Confinement and manipulation of electron plasmas in a multicell trap

• Published in: Physics of plasmas 2019-01, Vol.26 (1)
• Main Authors: Hurst, N. C., Danielson, J. R., Baker, C. J., Surko, C. M.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; Antiparticles; Charged particles; Confinement; Electron confinement; Electron plasma; Leptons; Particle physics; Physics; PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; Plasma confinement; Plasma dynamics; Plasma physics; Positrons; Rotating plasmas; Space charge
• ISSN: 1070-664X; 1089-7674
• DOI: 10.1063/1.5078649

Plasma dynamics and transport are studied experimentally in a multicell Penning-Malmberg trap. The goal is to develop methods for accumulation and long-term confinement of larger numbers of charged particles (e.g., positrons) than is presently possible. In this scheme, the particles constitute non-neutral plasmas which are confined separately in a parallel array of storage cells. Experiments are presented in which pure electron plasmas are transferred from a large-diameter “master cell” trapping region into four smaller, parallel “storage cells,” three of which are offset from the magnetic symmetry axis. The physics of the transfer process, as well as the confinement properties of plasmas in the storage cells, is discussed. We show that plasmas can be transferred into the storage cells and held there for up to a day or more using the rotating wall technique, provided that the plasma radius is sufficiently small compared to that of the cell wall. Experiments regarding the confinement of plasmas with kilovolt space charge are discussed. Recommendations are provided for future efforts with high-capacity multicell traps.