Earthquake Safety Training through Virtual Drills

• Published in: IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics 2017-04, Vol.23 (4), p.1275-1284
• Main Authors: Changyang Li, Wei Liang, Quigley, Chris, Yibiao Zhao, Lap-Fai Yu
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Damage detection; Dining rooms; Drills; Earthquake damage; Earthquakes; Furniture; Indoor environments; Injuries; modeling and simulation; Object recognition; Safety; Solid modeling; Training; Virtual environments; Virtual reality; virtual worlds training simulations
• ISSN: 1077-2626; 1941-0506
• DOI: 10.1109/TVCG.2017.2656958

Recent popularity of consumer-grade virtual reality devices, such as the Oculus Rift and the HTC Vive, has enabled household users to experience highly immersive virtual environments. We take advantage of the commercial availability of these devices to provide an immersive and novel virtual reality training approach, designed to teach individuals how to survive earthquakes, in common indoor environments. Our approach makes use of virtual environments realistically populated with furniture objects for training. During a training, a virtual earthquake is simulated. The user navigates in, and manipulates with, the virtual environments to avoid getting hurt, while learning the observation and self-protection skills to survive an earthquake. We demonstrated our approach for common scene types such as offices, living rooms and dining rooms. To test the effectiveness of our approach, we conducted an evaluation by asking users to train in several rooms of a given scene type and then test in a new room of the same type. Evaluation results show that our virtual reality training approach is effective, with the participants who are trained by our approach performing better, on average, than those trained by alternative approaches in terms of the capabilities to avoid physical damage and to detect potentially dangerous objects.