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Evidence for surface defect passivation as the origin of the remarkable photostability of unencapsulated perovskite solar cells employing aminovaleric acid as a processing additive
This study addresses the cause of enhanced stability of methyl ammonium lead iodide when processed with aminovaleric acid additives (AVA-MAPbI 3 ) in screen printed, hole transport layer free perovskite solar cells with carbon top electrodes (c-PSC). Employing AVA as an additive in the active layer...
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Published in: | Journal of materials chemistry. A, Materials for energy and sustainability Materials for energy and sustainability, 2019, Vol.7 (7), p.3006-3011 |
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container_issue | 7 |
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container_title | Journal of materials chemistry. A, Materials for energy and sustainability |
container_volume | 7 |
creator | Lin, Chieh-Ting De Rossi, Francesca Kim, Jinhyun Baker, Jenny Ngiam, Jonathan Xu, Bob Pont, Sebastian Aristidou, Nicholas Haque, Saif A. Watson, Trystan McLachlan, Martyn A. Durrant, James R. |
description | This study addresses the cause of enhanced stability of methyl ammonium lead iodide when processed with aminovaleric acid additives (AVA-MAPbI
3
) in screen printed, hole transport layer free perovskite solar cells with carbon top electrodes (c-PSC). Employing AVA as an additive in the active layer caused a 40-fold increase in device lifetime measured under full sun illumination in ambient air (RH ∼ 15%). This stability improvement with AVA was also observed in optical photobleaching studies of planar films on glass, indicating this improvement is intrinsic to the perovskite film. Employing low-energy ion scattering spectroscopy, photoluminescence studies as a function of AVA and oxygen exposure, and a molecular probe for superoxide generation, we conclude that even though superoxide is generated in both AVA-MAPbI
3
and MAPbI
3
films, AVA located at grain boundaries is able to passivate surface defect sites, resulting in enhanced resistivity to oxygen induced degradation. These results are discussed in terms of their implications for the design of environmentally stable perovskite solar cells. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1039/C8TA11985F |
format | article |
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3
) in screen printed, hole transport layer free perovskite solar cells with carbon top electrodes (c-PSC). Employing AVA as an additive in the active layer caused a 40-fold increase in device lifetime measured under full sun illumination in ambient air (RH ∼ 15%). This stability improvement with AVA was also observed in optical photobleaching studies of planar films on glass, indicating this improvement is intrinsic to the perovskite film. Employing low-energy ion scattering spectroscopy, photoluminescence studies as a function of AVA and oxygen exposure, and a molecular probe for superoxide generation, we conclude that even though superoxide is generated in both AVA-MAPbI
3
and MAPbI
3
films, AVA located at grain boundaries is able to passivate surface defect sites, resulting in enhanced resistivity to oxygen induced degradation. These results are discussed in terms of their implications for the design of environmentally stable perovskite solar cells.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2050-7488</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2050-7496</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1039/C8TA11985F</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry</publisher><subject>Acids ; Additives ; Ammonium ; Grain boundaries ; Information processing ; Iodides ; Ion scattering ; Ion scattering spectroscopy ; Lead ; Oxygen ; Perovskites ; Photobleaching ; Photoluminescence ; Photons ; Photovoltaic cells ; Service life assessment ; Solar cells ; Spectroscopy ; Stability ; Superoxide ; Surface defects</subject><ispartof>Journal of materials chemistry. A, Materials for energy and sustainability, 2019, Vol.7 (7), p.3006-3011</ispartof><rights>Copyright Royal Society of Chemistry 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c400t-c1d944af3827c6d19ed727aeb10ed2804963d1e2588772f495c3eb39533d5413</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c400t-c1d944af3827c6d19ed727aeb10ed2804963d1e2588772f495c3eb39533d5413</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0087-9989 ; 0000-0002-8015-1436 ; 0000-0001-5483-3321 ; 0000-0002-9591-0888 ; 0000-0001-8353-7345 ; 0000-0003-3136-1661</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,4024,27923,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lin, Chieh-Ting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Rossi, Francesca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jinhyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baker, Jenny</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ngiam, Jonathan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Bob</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pont, Sebastian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aristidou, Nicholas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haque, Saif A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Watson, Trystan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McLachlan, Martyn A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Durrant, James R.</creatorcontrib><title>Evidence for surface defect passivation as the origin of the remarkable photostability of unencapsulated perovskite solar cells employing aminovaleric acid as a processing additive</title><title>Journal of materials chemistry. A, Materials for energy and sustainability</title><description>This study addresses the cause of enhanced stability of methyl ammonium lead iodide when processed with aminovaleric acid additives (AVA-MAPbI
3
) in screen printed, hole transport layer free perovskite solar cells with carbon top electrodes (c-PSC). Employing AVA as an additive in the active layer caused a 40-fold increase in device lifetime measured under full sun illumination in ambient air (RH ∼ 15%). This stability improvement with AVA was also observed in optical photobleaching studies of planar films on glass, indicating this improvement is intrinsic to the perovskite film. Employing low-energy ion scattering spectroscopy, photoluminescence studies as a function of AVA and oxygen exposure, and a molecular probe for superoxide generation, we conclude that even though superoxide is generated in both AVA-MAPbI
3
and MAPbI
3
films, AVA located at grain boundaries is able to passivate surface defect sites, resulting in enhanced resistivity to oxygen induced degradation. These results are discussed in terms of their implications for the design of environmentally stable perovskite solar cells.</description><subject>Acids</subject><subject>Additives</subject><subject>Ammonium</subject><subject>Grain boundaries</subject><subject>Information processing</subject><subject>Iodides</subject><subject>Ion scattering</subject><subject>Ion scattering spectroscopy</subject><subject>Lead</subject><subject>Oxygen</subject><subject>Perovskites</subject><subject>Photobleaching</subject><subject>Photoluminescence</subject><subject>Photons</subject><subject>Photovoltaic cells</subject><subject>Service life assessment</subject><subject>Solar cells</subject><subject>Spectroscopy</subject><subject>Stability</subject><subject>Superoxide</subject><subject>Surface defects</subject><issn>2050-7488</issn><issn>2050-7496</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpFUcFKAzEUXETBor34BQFvQjXZ7HaTYymtCgUvvS-vyds2bbpZk-xC_8sPNLWi7_Leg2FmmMmyB0afGeXyZS7WM8akKJdX2SinJZ1UhZxe_91C3GbjEPY0jaB0KuUo-1oMRmOrkDTOk9D7BtKtsUEVSQchmAGicS2BQOIOifNma1rimp_P4xH8ATYWSbdz0YUIG2NNPJ0BfZt4oQu9hYiadOjdEA4mIgnOgicKrQ0Ej511J9NuCRxN6waw6I0ioIw-awLpvFOYfJwRWptoBrzPbhqwAce_-y5bLxfr-dtk9fH6Pp-tJqqgNE4U07IooOEir9RUM4m6yivADaOoc0FTOFwzzEshqipvClkqjhsuS851WTB-lz1eaJOFzx5DrPeu921SrHNWCcFFOc0T6umCUt6F4LGpO29SLKea0frcS_3fC_8GaNGEJA</recordid><startdate>2019</startdate><enddate>2019</enddate><creator>Lin, Chieh-Ting</creator><creator>De Rossi, Francesca</creator><creator>Kim, Jinhyun</creator><creator>Baker, Jenny</creator><creator>Ngiam, Jonathan</creator><creator>Xu, Bob</creator><creator>Pont, Sebastian</creator><creator>Aristidou, Nicholas</creator><creator>Haque, Saif A.</creator><creator>Watson, Trystan</creator><creator>McLachlan, Martyn A.</creator><creator>Durrant, James R.</creator><general>Royal Society of Chemistry</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>SOI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0087-9989</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8015-1436</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5483-3321</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9591-0888</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8353-7345</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3136-1661</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>2019</creationdate><title>Evidence for surface defect passivation as the origin of the remarkable photostability of unencapsulated perovskite solar cells employing aminovaleric acid as a processing additive</title><author>Lin, Chieh-Ting ; De Rossi, Francesca ; Kim, Jinhyun ; Baker, Jenny ; Ngiam, Jonathan ; Xu, Bob ; Pont, Sebastian ; Aristidou, Nicholas ; Haque, Saif A. ; Watson, Trystan ; McLachlan, Martyn A. ; Durrant, James R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c400t-c1d944af3827c6d19ed727aeb10ed2804963d1e2588772f495c3eb39533d5413</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Acids</topic><topic>Additives</topic><topic>Ammonium</topic><topic>Grain boundaries</topic><topic>Information processing</topic><topic>Iodides</topic><topic>Ion scattering</topic><topic>Ion scattering spectroscopy</topic><topic>Lead</topic><topic>Oxygen</topic><topic>Perovskites</topic><topic>Photobleaching</topic><topic>Photoluminescence</topic><topic>Photons</topic><topic>Photovoltaic cells</topic><topic>Service life assessment</topic><topic>Solar cells</topic><topic>Spectroscopy</topic><topic>Stability</topic><topic>Superoxide</topic><topic>Surface defects</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lin, Chieh-Ting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Rossi, Francesca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jinhyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baker, Jenny</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ngiam, Jonathan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Bob</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pont, Sebastian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aristidou, Nicholas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haque, Saif A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Watson, Trystan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McLachlan, Martyn A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Durrant, James R.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of materials chemistry. A, Materials for energy and sustainability</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lin, Chieh-Ting</au><au>De Rossi, Francesca</au><au>Kim, Jinhyun</au><au>Baker, Jenny</au><au>Ngiam, Jonathan</au><au>Xu, Bob</au><au>Pont, Sebastian</au><au>Aristidou, Nicholas</au><au>Haque, Saif A.</au><au>Watson, Trystan</au><au>McLachlan, Martyn A.</au><au>Durrant, James R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evidence for surface defect passivation as the origin of the remarkable photostability of unencapsulated perovskite solar cells employing aminovaleric acid as a processing additive</atitle><jtitle>Journal of materials chemistry. A, Materials for energy and sustainability</jtitle><date>2019</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>7</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>3006</spage><epage>3011</epage><pages>3006-3011</pages><issn>2050-7488</issn><eissn>2050-7496</eissn><abstract>This study addresses the cause of enhanced stability of methyl ammonium lead iodide when processed with aminovaleric acid additives (AVA-MAPbI
3
) in screen printed, hole transport layer free perovskite solar cells with carbon top electrodes (c-PSC). Employing AVA as an additive in the active layer caused a 40-fold increase in device lifetime measured under full sun illumination in ambient air (RH ∼ 15%). This stability improvement with AVA was also observed in optical photobleaching studies of planar films on glass, indicating this improvement is intrinsic to the perovskite film. Employing low-energy ion scattering spectroscopy, photoluminescence studies as a function of AVA and oxygen exposure, and a molecular probe for superoxide generation, we conclude that even though superoxide is generated in both AVA-MAPbI
3
and MAPbI
3
films, AVA located at grain boundaries is able to passivate surface defect sites, resulting in enhanced resistivity to oxygen induced degradation. These results are discussed in terms of their implications for the design of environmentally stable perovskite solar cells.</abstract><cop>Cambridge</cop><pub>Royal Society of Chemistry</pub><doi>10.1039/C8TA11985F</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0087-9989</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8015-1436</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5483-3321</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9591-0888</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8353-7345</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3136-1661</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | Royal Society of Chemistry |
subjects | Acids Additives Ammonium Grain boundaries Information processing Iodides Ion scattering Ion scattering spectroscopy Lead Oxygen Perovskites Photobleaching Photoluminescence Photons Photovoltaic cells Service life assessment Solar cells Spectroscopy Stability Superoxide Surface defects |
title | Evidence for surface defect passivation as the origin of the remarkable photostability of unencapsulated perovskite solar cells employing aminovaleric acid as a processing additive |
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