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Forage productivity and nutritive value during pasture renovation in integrated systems

Integrated crop-livestock-forestry systems are strategies to diversify production in the same area, aiming at higher sustainability. Corn is one of the most used crops in integrated systems due to its multiple uses on the farm. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of light restrict...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Agroforestry systems 2019-02, Vol.93 (1), p.39-49
Main Authors: Pezzopane, José Ricardo Macedo, Bernardi, Alberto Carlos Campos, Bosi, Cristiam, Oliveira, Patricia Perondi Anchão, Marconato, Matheus Henrique, de Faria Pedroso, André, Esteves, Sérgio Novita
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Integrated crop-livestock-forestry systems are strategies to diversify production in the same area, aiming at higher sustainability. Corn is one of the most used crops in integrated systems due to its multiple uses on the farm. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of light restriction on morphological and productive characteristics of the forage components (corn for silage and pastures) in integrated livestock production systems. The experiment was carried out on Embrapa’s integrated systems in São Carlos, SP, Brazil, during two growing seasons. In the integrated crop-livestock (iCL) system corn was sown simultaneously with Piatã-grass. In the integrated crop-livestock- forestry (iCLF) system, besides corn and Piatã-grass, Eucalyptus urograndis trees were planted in single 15 × 2 m rows. Corn productivity and pasture yield and nutritive value were evaluated in iCL and iCLF systems. In iCLF, evaluations were made in four positions relative to the tree lines: 1.5, 3.75, 7.5, and 11.25 m. Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) transmission by trees was also measured in the same positions. Results of the corn crop indicated that the position relative to the tree lines affected (P 
ISSN:0167-4366
1572-9680
DOI:10.1007/s10457-017-0149-7