Forage productivity and nutritive value during pasture renovation in integrated systems

Integrated crop-livestock-forestry systems are strategies to diversify production in the same area, aiming at higher sustainability. Corn is one of the most used crops in integrated systems due to its multiple uses on the farm. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of light restrict...

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Published in:Agroforestry systems 2019-02, Vol.93 (1), p.39-49
Main Authors: Pezzopane, José Ricardo Macedo, Bernardi, Alberto Carlos Campos, Bosi, Cristiam, Oliveira, Patricia Perondi Anchão, Marconato, Matheus Henrique, de Faria Pedroso, André, Esteves, Sérgio Novita
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Agriculture
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cereal crops
Corn
Crop production
Crops
Digestibility
Drought
Eucalyptus
Farms
Forage
Forestry
Grasses
Growing season
Leaf area
Life Sciences
Light effects
Livestock
Livestock production
Morphology
Nutritive value
Pasture
Physical characteristics
Productivity
Proteins
Systems analysis
Trees
Vegetables
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description Integrated crop-livestock-forestry systems are strategies to diversify production in the same area, aiming at higher sustainability. Corn is one of the most used crops in integrated systems due to its multiple uses on the farm. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of light restriction on morphological and productive characteristics of the forage components (corn for silage and pastures) in integrated livestock production systems. The experiment was carried out on Embrapa’s integrated systems in São Carlos, SP, Brazil, during two growing seasons. In the integrated crop-livestock (iCL) system corn was sown simultaneously with Piatã-grass. In the integrated crop-livestock- forestry (iCLF) system, besides corn and Piatã-grass, Eucalyptus urograndis trees were planted in single 15 × 2 m rows. Corn productivity and pasture yield and nutritive value were evaluated in iCL and iCLF systems. In iCLF, evaluations were made in four positions relative to the tree lines: 1.5, 3.75, 7.5, and 11.25 m. Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) transmission by trees was also measured in the same positions. Results of the corn crop indicated that the position relative to the tree lines affected (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10457-017-0149-7
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Corn is one of the most used crops in integrated systems due to its multiple uses on the farm. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of light restriction on morphological and productive characteristics of the forage components (corn for silage and pastures) in integrated livestock production systems. The experiment was carried out on Embrapa’s integrated systems in São Carlos, SP, Brazil, during two growing seasons. In the integrated crop-livestock (iCL) system corn was sown simultaneously with Piatã-grass. In the integrated crop-livestock- forestry (iCLF) system, besides corn and Piatã-grass, Eucalyptus urograndis trees were planted in single 15 × 2 m rows. Corn productivity and pasture yield and nutritive value were evaluated in iCL and iCLF systems. In iCLF, evaluations were made in four positions relative to the tree lines: 1.5, 3.75, 7.5, and 11.25 m. Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) transmission by trees was also measured in the same positions. Results of the corn crop indicated that the position relative to the tree lines affected (P &lt; 0.001) all morphological characteristics and production parameters. Production was not affected by position relative to the tree lines in the first year but was lower in the position closer to the trees in the second year. As an average of all positions evaluated in iCLF, corn DM production in the first agricultural year was 43.3% inferior compared to the second year (5266.1 vs. 9816.7 kg DM ha −1 ). In iCL, the average corn DM production for the two years was 10082 kg DM ha −1 . For the corn, the relationship between PAR transmission and the relative yield (production in each position in iCLF divided by the production in iCL) was influenced by drought in the 2013/2014 growing season. Considering the results for the renovated pastures, position relative to the tree lines affected pasture height (P &lt; 0.0001), specific leaf area (P &lt; 0.0012), digestibility (P &lt; 0.0085) and crude protein (P &lt; 0.0001).</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-4366</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1572-9680</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10457-017-0149-7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Cereal crops ; Corn ; Crop production ; Crops ; Digestibility ; Drought ; Eucalyptus ; Farms ; Forage ; Forestry ; Grasses ; Growing season ; Leaf area ; Life Sciences ; Light effects ; Livestock ; Livestock production ; Morphology ; Nutritive value ; Pasture ; Physical characteristics ; Productivity ; Proteins ; Systems analysis ; Trees ; Vegetables</subject><ispartof>Agroforestry systems, 2019-02, Vol.93 (1), p.39-49</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2017</rights><rights>Agroforestry Systems is a copyright of Springer, (2017). 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Corn is one of the most used crops in integrated systems due to its multiple uses on the farm. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of light restriction on morphological and productive characteristics of the forage components (corn for silage and pastures) in integrated livestock production systems. The experiment was carried out on Embrapa’s integrated systems in São Carlos, SP, Brazil, during two growing seasons. In the integrated crop-livestock (iCL) system corn was sown simultaneously with Piatã-grass. In the integrated crop-livestock- forestry (iCLF) system, besides corn and Piatã-grass, Eucalyptus urograndis trees were planted in single 15 × 2 m rows. Corn productivity and pasture yield and nutritive value were evaluated in iCL and iCLF systems. In iCLF, evaluations were made in four positions relative to the tree lines: 1.5, 3.75, 7.5, and 11.25 m. Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) transmission by trees was also measured in the same positions. 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source Springer Nature
subjects Agriculture
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cereal crops
Corn
Crop production
Crops
Digestibility
Drought
Eucalyptus
Farms
Forage
Forestry
Grasses
Growing season
Leaf area
Life Sciences
Light effects
Livestock
Livestock production
Morphology
Nutritive value
Pasture
Physical characteristics
Productivity
Proteins
Systems analysis
Trees
Vegetables
title Forage productivity and nutritive value during pasture renovation in integrated systems
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