Luminescent solar concentrators: boosted optical efficiency by polymer dielectric mirrors

We report on the optical efficiency enhancement of luminescent solar concentrators based on a push-pull fluorophore realized using high dielectric contrast polymer distributed Bragg reflectors as back mirrors. The Bragg stacks are obtained by alternating layers of cellulose acetate and thin films of...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Materials chemistry frontiers 2019-03, Vol.3 (3), p.429-436
Main Authors: Iasilli, G, Francischello, R, Lova, P, Silvano, S, Surace, A, Pesce, G, Alloisio, M, Patrini, M, Shimizu, M, Comoretto, D, Pucci, A
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Bragg reflectors
Cellulose acetate
Concentrators
Diffusers
Efficiency
Nanocomposites
Optical properties
Photonic band gaps
Photonics
Refractivity
Stacks
Thin films
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:We report on the optical efficiency enhancement of luminescent solar concentrators based on a push-pull fluorophore realized using high dielectric contrast polymer distributed Bragg reflectors as back mirrors. The Bragg stacks are obtained by alternating layers of cellulose acetate and thin films of a new stable and solution processable hydrated titania-poly(vinyl alcohol) nanocomposite (HyTiPVA) with a refractive index greater than 1.9 over a broad spectral range. The results obtained with these systems are compared with enhancements provided by standard Bragg reflectors made of commercial polymers. We demonstrate that the application of the Bragg stacks with photonic band-gap tuned to the low energy side of the dye emission spectrum induces a 10% enhancement of optical efficiency. This enhancement is the result of a photon recycling mechanism and is retained even in a scaled-up device where the Bragg mirrors are used in a mosaic configuration. High dielectric contrast polymer dielectric mirrors are used to recycle non-absorbed photons in organic luminescent solar concentrators. A 10% increase in the concentrator optical efficiency is found and retained upon doubling its size paving the way to lightweight and cheap building integrated photovoltaic systems.
ISSN:2052-1537
2052-1537
DOI:10.1039/c8qm00595h