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Effects of Propoxur on the Reproductive System of Male Rats

The reproductive toxicity of propoxur (2-isopropoxy-phenyl-N-methylcarbamate), a carbamate pesticide, was investigated in adult male Wistar rats exposed to 0, 1.73, 2.6, and 5.2 mg/kg body weight/day for 90 successive days. Results obtained from this study showed a significant (p

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Published in:African journal of reproductive health 2007-04, Vol.11 (1), p.125-132
Main Authors: Ngoulaa, Ferdinand, Watchob, Pierre, Bousekob, Tepi Serges, Kenfacka, Augustave, Tchoumbouéa, Joseph, Kamtchouing, Pierre
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container_title African journal of reproductive health
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creator Ngoulaa, Ferdinand
Watchob, Pierre
Bousekob, Tepi Serges
Kenfacka, Augustave
Tchoumbouéa, Joseph
Kamtchouing, Pierre
description The reproductive toxicity of propoxur (2-isopropoxy-phenyl-N-methylcarbamate), a carbamate pesticide, was investigated in adult male Wistar rats exposed to 0, 1.73, 2.6, and 5.2 mg/kg body weight/day for 90 successive days. Results obtained from this study showed a significant (p
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Results obtained from this study showed a significant (p&lt;0.05) concentration-dependent increase in food consumption, relative weights of testis, epididymis and kidneys with maximum effects observed at the highest dose of propoxur (5.2 mg/kg) compared to the control. On the contrary, there was a significant (p&lt;0.05) decrease in the body weight gain, sperm density, serum and intratesticular total cholesterol concentrations, and intratesticular total proteins in rats treated with propoxur at the dose of 5.2 mg/kg body weight. Propoxur had no significant effect on gestation, fertility and parturition indices, average birth weight, litter size and pups sex ratio of untreated female rats mated with treated males rats. These results suggested that propoxur increased food consumption, relative weight of reproductive and detoxication organs, decreased body weight gain and sperm density per gram of cauda epididymis without affecting the reproductive performances. Effets du propoxur sur le système de reproduction des rats mâles La toxicité de reproduction du propoxur (2-isopropoxy) (2-isopropoxyphenyl - N - méthylcarbamate), un pesticide carbamate a été étudié chez les rats adultes de souche Wistar exposés à un poids corporel de 0, 1,73; 2,6 et 5,2 mg/kg de poids corporel par jour pendant 90 jours successifs. Les résultats obtenus à partir de cette étude ont montré une croissance significative dans la consommation de la (p &lt; 0, 05) nourriture qui dépende de la concentration, des poids relatifs de testieules, l'épididyme et des reins. Les effets maximums ont été remarqués au point de la dose la plus forte du propoxur (5, 2 mg/kg) par rapport au contrôle. Par contre, il y a eu une baisse significative (p &lt; 0, 5) du gain de poids corporel de, la densité du sperme, du serum et des concentrations du cholesterol total intratesticulaire et les protein total intratesticulaire chez les rats qui ont été traités à l'aide du propoxur à la dose de 5,2 mg/kg de poids corporel par rapport au contrôle. Le propoxur n'a pas eu un effet significatif (p &gt; 0,05) sur la gestation, les indices de la fécondité et de la parturition, le poids de naissance moyen, la taille de la portée et le sex-ratio des rats femelles qui n'ont pas été traités ont croisées avec les rats mâles traités. Ces résultats ont suggéré que propoxur a augmenté la consommation de la nourriture, le poids relatif des organes de reproduction et de détoxication, diminue le gain de poids corporel et de la concentration du sperme par gramme de queue de l'épididyme sans que cela affecte des performances de la reproduction.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1118-4841</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2307/30032495</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17982955</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Nigeria: Women's Health and Action Research Centre</publisher><subject>Animals ; Biochemistry ; Birth weight ; Body weight ; Body Weight - drug effects ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Epididymis ; Female fertility ; Females ; Fertility ; Fertility - drug effects ; Genitalia, Male - anatomy &amp; histology ; Genitalia, Male - drug effects ; Insecticides - administration &amp; dosage ; Insecticides - adverse effects ; Kidney - anatomy &amp; histology ; Kidney - drug effects ; Laboratory animals ; Liver - anatomy &amp; histology ; Liver - drug effects ; Male ; Organ Size - drug effects ; Original Research Articles ; Pesticides ; Propoxur - administration &amp; dosage ; Propoxur - adverse effects ; propoxur, fertility, male rats ; Pups ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Reproductive health ; Rodents ; Sperm Motility - drug effects ; Spermatozoa ; Spermatozoa - drug effects ; Standard deviation ; Testes</subject><ispartof>African journal of reproductive health, 2007-04, Vol.11 (1), p.125-132</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2007 - Women's Health and Action Research Centre</rights><rights>Copyright 2006 Women's Health and Action Research Centre</rights><rights>Copyright Women's Health and Action Research Centre Apr 2007</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b3265-350aa82ec906ca26c583a50f88eaa9d038105ae2125197438c51ed6fef63b4c93</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/30032495$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/30032495$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,58238,58471</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17982955$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ngoulaa, Ferdinand</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Watchob, Pierre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bousekob, Tepi Serges</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kenfacka, Augustave</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tchoumbouéa, Joseph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamtchouing, Pierre</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of Propoxur on the Reproductive System of Male Rats</title><title>African journal of reproductive health</title><addtitle>Afr J Reprod Health</addtitle><description>The reproductive toxicity of propoxur (2-isopropoxy-phenyl-N-methylcarbamate), a carbamate pesticide, was investigated in adult male Wistar rats exposed to 0, 1.73, 2.6, and 5.2 mg/kg body weight/day for 90 successive days. Results obtained from this study showed a significant (p&lt;0.05) concentration-dependent increase in food consumption, relative weights of testis, epididymis and kidneys with maximum effects observed at the highest dose of propoxur (5.2 mg/kg) compared to the control. On the contrary, there was a significant (p&lt;0.05) decrease in the body weight gain, sperm density, serum and intratesticular total cholesterol concentrations, and intratesticular total proteins in rats treated with propoxur at the dose of 5.2 mg/kg body weight. Propoxur had no significant effect on gestation, fertility and parturition indices, average birth weight, litter size and pups sex ratio of untreated female rats mated with treated males rats. These results suggested that propoxur increased food consumption, relative weight of reproductive and detoxication organs, decreased body weight gain and sperm density per gram of cauda epididymis without affecting the reproductive performances. 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Par contre, il y a eu une baisse significative (p &lt; 0, 5) du gain de poids corporel de, la densité du sperme, du serum et des concentrations du cholesterol total intratesticulaire et les protein total intratesticulaire chez les rats qui ont été traités à l'aide du propoxur à la dose de 5,2 mg/kg de poids corporel par rapport au contrôle. Le propoxur n'a pas eu un effet significatif (p &gt; 0,05) sur la gestation, les indices de la fécondité et de la parturition, le poids de naissance moyen, la taille de la portée et le sex-ratio des rats femelles qui n'ont pas été traités ont croisées avec les rats mâles traités. 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Results obtained from this study showed a significant (p&lt;0.05) concentration-dependent increase in food consumption, relative weights of testis, epididymis and kidneys with maximum effects observed at the highest dose of propoxur (5.2 mg/kg) compared to the control. On the contrary, there was a significant (p&lt;0.05) decrease in the body weight gain, sperm density, serum and intratesticular total cholesterol concentrations, and intratesticular total proteins in rats treated with propoxur at the dose of 5.2 mg/kg body weight. Propoxur had no significant effect on gestation, fertility and parturition indices, average birth weight, litter size and pups sex ratio of untreated female rats mated with treated males rats. These results suggested that propoxur increased food consumption, relative weight of reproductive and detoxication organs, decreased body weight gain and sperm density per gram of cauda epididymis without affecting the reproductive performances. Effets du propoxur sur le système de reproduction des rats mâles La toxicité de reproduction du propoxur (2-isopropoxy) (2-isopropoxyphenyl - N - méthylcarbamate), un pesticide carbamate a été étudié chez les rats adultes de souche Wistar exposés à un poids corporel de 0, 1,73; 2,6 et 5,2 mg/kg de poids corporel par jour pendant 90 jours successifs. Les résultats obtenus à partir de cette étude ont montré une croissance significative dans la consommation de la (p &lt; 0, 05) nourriture qui dépende de la concentration, des poids relatifs de testieules, l'épididyme et des reins. Les effets maximums ont été remarqués au point de la dose la plus forte du propoxur (5, 2 mg/kg) par rapport au contrôle. Par contre, il y a eu une baisse significative (p &lt; 0, 5) du gain de poids corporel de, la densité du sperme, du serum et des concentrations du cholesterol total intratesticulaire et les protein total intratesticulaire chez les rats qui ont été traités à l'aide du propoxur à la dose de 5,2 mg/kg de poids corporel par rapport au contrôle. Le propoxur n'a pas eu un effet significatif (p &gt; 0,05) sur la gestation, les indices de la fécondité et de la parturition, le poids de naissance moyen, la taille de la portée et le sex-ratio des rats femelles qui n'ont pas été traités ont croisées avec les rats mâles traités. Ces résultats ont suggéré que propoxur a augmenté la consommation de la nourriture, le poids relatif des organes de reproduction et de détoxication, diminue le gain de poids corporel et de la concentration du sperme par gramme de queue de l'épididyme sans que cela affecte des performances de la reproduction.</abstract><cop>Nigeria</cop><pub>Women's Health and Action Research Centre</pub><pmid>17982955</pmid><doi>10.2307/30032495</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Biochemistry
Birth weight
Body weight
Body Weight - drug effects
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Epididymis
Female fertility
Females
Fertility
Fertility - drug effects
Genitalia, Male - anatomy & histology
Genitalia, Male - drug effects
Insecticides - administration & dosage
Insecticides - adverse effects
Kidney - anatomy & histology
Kidney - drug effects
Laboratory animals
Liver - anatomy & histology
Liver - drug effects
Male
Organ Size - drug effects
Original Research Articles
Pesticides
Propoxur - administration & dosage
Propoxur - adverse effects
propoxur, fertility, male rats
Pups
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Reproductive health
Rodents
Sperm Motility - drug effects
Spermatozoa
Spermatozoa - drug effects
Standard deviation
Testes
title Effects of Propoxur on the Reproductive System of Male Rats
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