AsP/InSe Van der Waals Tunneling Heterojunctions with Ultrahigh Reverse Rectification Ratio and High Photosensitivity

• Published in: Advanced functional materials 2019-03, Vol.29 (12), p.n/a
• Main Authors: Wu, Feng, Xia, Hui, Sun, Haiding, Zhang, Junwei, Gong, Fan, Wang, Zhen, Chen, Long, Wang, Peng, Long, Mingsheng, Wu, Xing, Wang, Jianlu, Ren, Wencai, Chen, Xiaoshuang, Lu, Wei, Hu, Weida
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Alignment; Arsenic; backward diodes; Competitive materials; Electronic devices; Heterojunctions; Indium selenides; Materials science; Optoelectronic devices; P-n junctions; photodiodes; Photosensitivity; Photovoltaic effect; rectification; tunneling; Two dimensional materials; van der Waals heterojunctions
• ISSN: 1616-301X; 1616-3028
• DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201900314

Van der Waals heterojunctions made of 2D materials offer competitive opportunities in designing and achieving multifunctional and high‐performance electronic and optoelectronic devices. However, due to the significant reverse tunneling current in such thin p–n junctions, a low rectification ratio along with a large reverse current is often inevitable for the heterojunctions. Here, a vertically stacked van der Waals heterojunction (vdWH) tunneling device is reported consisting of black arsenic phosphorus (AsP) and indium selenide (InSe), which shows a record high reverse rectification ratio exceeding 107 along with an unusual ultralow forward current below picoampere and a high current on/off ratio over 108 simultaneously at room temperature under the proper band alignment design of both the Schottky junction and the heterojunction. Therefore, the vdWH tunneling device can function as an ultrasensitive photodetector with an ultrahigh light on/off ratio of 1 × 107, a comparable responsivity of around 1 A W−1, and a high detectivity over 1 × 1012 Jones in the visible wavelength range. Furthermore, the device exhibits a clear photovoltaic effect and shows a spectral detection capability up to 1550 nm. The work sheds light on developing future electronic and optoelectronic multifunctional devices based on the van der Waals integration of 2D materials with designed band alignment. AsP/InSe van der Waals tunneling heterojunctions are demonstrated. The tunneling heterojunctions show an ultrahigh reverse rectification ratio over 107 and an ultralow forward current below the picoampere. This device can be operated as an ultrasensitive broadband photodetector with an ultrahigh light on/off ratio of 1 × 107 and a high detectivity over 1 × 1012 Jones in the visible wavelength range.