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Cognitive Ability as a Factor in Engagement in Drug Abuse Treatment
This study examined correlates of high (HCA) and low (LCA) cognitive ability among substance dependent individuals who participated in an ongoing study of early engagement strategies. Participants (55% male; 98% African American), were administered the ASI, Shipley Institute of Living Scale, Beck Ho...
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| Published in: | The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse 2005-01, Vol.31 (3), p.359-369 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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| cited_by | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c538t-a92931738160e7f15100f5bbb074cae26473aec7fab6bc89bb78b78bbe52f3843 |
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| cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c538t-a92931738160e7f15100f5bbb074cae26473aec7fab6bc89bb78b78bbe52f3843 |
| container_end_page | 369 |
| container_issue | 3 |
| container_start_page | 359 |
| container_title | The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse |
| container_volume | 31 |
| creator | Katz, Elizabeth C. King, Stuart D. Schwartz, Robert P. Weintraub, Eric Barksdale, Wardell Robinson, Robert Brown, Barry S. |
| description | This study examined correlates of high (HCA) and low (LCA) cognitive ability among substance dependent individuals who participated in an ongoing study of early engagement strategies. Participants (55% male; 98% African American), were administered the ASI, Shipley Institute of Living Scale, Beck Hopelessness scale, and TCU Motivation Scales at intake. Analyses were limited to 416 participants whose IQs fell within the upper and lower thirds of the sample. HCA participants reported more prior treatment episodes and longer durations of voluntary abstinence than LCA participants. There were no differences in retention, although HCA participants expressed significantly greater motivation and hopefulness at intake than LCA participants. Results indicate that clients with higher cognitive ability may present with a greater capacity to engage in treatment than individuals with lower cognitive ability. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1081/ADA-200056767 |
| format | article |
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Participants (55% male; 98% African American), were administered the ASI, Shipley Institute of Living Scale, Beck Hopelessness scale, and TCU Motivation Scales at intake. Analyses were limited to 416 participants whose IQs fell within the upper and lower thirds of the sample. HCA participants reported more prior treatment episodes and longer durations of voluntary abstinence than LCA participants. There were no differences in retention, although HCA participants expressed significantly greater motivation and hopefulness at intake than LCA participants. Results indicate that clients with higher cognitive ability may present with a greater capacity to engage in treatment than individuals with lower cognitive ability.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0095-2990</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-9891</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1081/ADA-200056767</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16161723</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJDABD</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Colchester: Informa UK Ltd</publisher><subject>Addictive behaviors ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; African Americans ; Behavior therapy. Cognitive therapy ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cocaine-Related Disorders - rehabilitation ; Cognition & reasoning ; Cognitive ability ; Cognitive behavioral therapy ; Cognitive behaviour therapy ; Cognitive Therapy ; Crime - statistics & numerical data ; Drug Addiction ; Engagement ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Heroin Dependence - rehabilitation ; Humans ; Intelligence ; Male ; Maryland ; Medical sciences ; Motivation ; Outpatient treatment ; Outpatients ; Patient Compliance ; Psychoanalysis ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Substance abuse treatment ; Substance-Related Disorders - rehabilitation ; Treatment ; Treatment Outcome ; Treatment Outcomes ; Treatments</subject><ispartof>The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 2005-01, Vol.31 (3), p.359-369</ispartof><rights>2005 Informa UK Ltd All rights reserved: reproduction in whole or part not permitted 2005</rights><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Marcel Dekker, Inc. Aug 2005</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c538t-a92931738160e7f15100f5bbb074cae26473aec7fab6bc89bb78b78bbe52f3843</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c538t-a92931738160e7f15100f5bbb074cae26473aec7fab6bc89bb78b78bbe52f3843</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,30999,31000,33774,33775</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=16999639$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16161723$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Katz, Elizabeth C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>King, Stuart D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schwartz, Robert P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weintraub, Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barksdale, Wardell</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Robinson, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, Barry S.</creatorcontrib><title>Cognitive Ability as a Factor in Engagement in Drug Abuse Treatment</title><title>The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse</title><addtitle>Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse</addtitle><description>This study examined correlates of high (HCA) and low (LCA) cognitive ability among substance dependent individuals who participated in an ongoing study of early engagement strategies. Participants (55% male; 98% African American), were administered the ASI, Shipley Institute of Living Scale, Beck Hopelessness scale, and TCU Motivation Scales at intake. Analyses were limited to 416 participants whose IQs fell within the upper and lower thirds of the sample. HCA participants reported more prior treatment episodes and longer durations of voluntary abstinence than LCA participants. There were no differences in retention, although HCA participants expressed significantly greater motivation and hopefulness at intake than LCA participants. Results indicate that clients with higher cognitive ability may present with a greater capacity to engage in treatment than individuals with lower cognitive ability.</description><subject>Addictive behaviors</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>African Americans</subject><subject>Behavior therapy. Cognitive therapy</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cocaine-Related Disorders - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Cognition & reasoning</subject><subject>Cognitive ability</subject><subject>Cognitive behavioral therapy</subject><subject>Cognitive behaviour therapy</subject><subject>Cognitive Therapy</subject><subject>Crime - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Drug Addiction</subject><subject>Engagement</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Heroin Dependence - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intelligence</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Maryland</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Motivation</subject><subject>Outpatient treatment</subject><subject>Outpatients</subject><subject>Patient Compliance</subject><subject>Psychoanalysis</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Substance abuse treatment</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Treatment</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Treatment Outcomes</subject><subject>Treatments</subject><issn>0095-2990</issn><issn>1097-9891</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0c1rFDEUAPAgFrtWj15lEOptaj42X8dl29pCwUs9h5c0s02ZmdQko-x_3wy7bVWUkkBI-L3He3kIfSD4hGBFvqxOVy3FGHMhhXyFFgRr2WqlyWu0wFjzlmqND9HbnO-qIkou36BDIuqSlC3Qeh03Yyjhp29WNvShbBvIDTTn4EpMTRibs3EDGz_4scy30zRtqpyyb66ThzK_v0MHHfTZv9-fR-j7-dn1-qK9-vb1cr26ah1nqrSgqWZEMkUE9rIjnGDccWstlksHnoqlZOCd7MAK65S2Vqp5W89px9SSHaHPu7z3Kf6YfC5mCNn5vofRxykbQZimgtIXIdf1T7iSL0NZs3EhKvz0F7yLUxprt4YSzWT9-7m-dodcijkn35n7FAZIW0OwmYdl6rDM07Cq_7hPOtnB3zzr_XQqON4DyA76LsHoQv7N1T4E09WpnQtjF9MAv2Lqb0yBbR_TYxD7Xw3yj9BbD325dZD8c4f_jnwAMZ29nA</recordid><startdate>20050101</startdate><enddate>20050101</enddate><creator>Katz, Elizabeth C.</creator><creator>King, Stuart D.</creator><creator>Schwartz, Robert P.</creator><creator>Weintraub, Eric</creator><creator>Barksdale, Wardell</creator><creator>Robinson, Robert</creator><creator>Brown, Barry S.</creator><general>Informa UK Ltd</general><general>Taylor & Francis</general><general>Taylor & Francis Ltd</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7U3</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>K7.</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>WZK</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20050101</creationdate><title>Cognitive Ability as a Factor in Engagement in Drug Abuse Treatment</title><author>Katz, Elizabeth C. ; King, Stuart D. ; Schwartz, Robert P. ; Weintraub, Eric ; Barksdale, Wardell ; Robinson, Robert ; Brown, Barry S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c538t-a92931738160e7f15100f5bbb074cae26473aec7fab6bc89bb78b78bbe52f3843</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Addictive behaviors</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>African Americans</topic><topic>Behavior therapy. Cognitive therapy</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cocaine-Related Disorders - rehabilitation</topic><topic>Cognition & reasoning</topic><topic>Cognitive ability</topic><topic>Cognitive behavioral therapy</topic><topic>Cognitive behaviour therapy</topic><topic>Cognitive Therapy</topic><topic>Crime - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Drug Addiction</topic><topic>Engagement</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Heroin Dependence - rehabilitation</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intelligence</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Maryland</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Motivation</topic><topic>Outpatient treatment</topic><topic>Outpatients</topic><topic>Patient Compliance</topic><topic>Psychoanalysis</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Substance abuse treatment</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - rehabilitation</topic><topic>Treatment</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Treatment Outcomes</topic><topic>Treatments</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Katz, Elizabeth C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>King, Stuart D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schwartz, Robert P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weintraub, Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barksdale, Wardell</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Robinson, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, Barry S.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Social Services Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Criminal Justice (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><jtitle>The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Katz, Elizabeth C.</au><au>King, Stuart D.</au><au>Schwartz, Robert P.</au><au>Weintraub, Eric</au><au>Barksdale, Wardell</au><au>Robinson, Robert</au><au>Brown, Barry S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cognitive Ability as a Factor in Engagement in Drug Abuse Treatment</atitle><jtitle>The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse</addtitle><date>2005-01-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>359</spage><epage>369</epage><pages>359-369</pages><issn>0095-2990</issn><eissn>1097-9891</eissn><coden>AJDABD</coden><abstract>This study examined correlates of high (HCA) and low (LCA) cognitive ability among substance dependent individuals who participated in an ongoing study of early engagement strategies. 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| identifier | ISSN: 0095-2990 |
| ispartof | The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 2005-01, Vol.31 (3), p.359-369 |
| issn | 0095-2990 1097-9891 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Taylor and Francis:Jisc Collections:Taylor and Francis Read and Publish Agreement 2024-2025:Medical Collection (Reading list); Sociological Abstracts; SPORTDiscus with Full Text |
| subjects | Addictive behaviors Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies African Americans Behavior therapy. Cognitive therapy Biological and medical sciences Cocaine-Related Disorders - rehabilitation Cognition & reasoning Cognitive ability Cognitive behavioral therapy Cognitive behaviour therapy Cognitive Therapy Crime - statistics & numerical data Drug Addiction Engagement Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Heroin Dependence - rehabilitation Humans Intelligence Male Maryland Medical sciences Motivation Outpatient treatment Outpatients Patient Compliance Psychoanalysis Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Substance abuse treatment Substance-Related Disorders - rehabilitation Treatment Treatment Outcome Treatment Outcomes Treatments |
| title | Cognitive Ability as a Factor in Engagement in Drug Abuse Treatment |
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