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Risk of Psoriasis Following Terbinafine or Itraconazole Treatment for Onychomycosis: A Population-Based Case-Control Comparative Study

Introduction Several case studies have reported an association between antifungal drug use and psoriasis risk. Objective The objective of this study was to investigate the association between terbinafine/itraconazole exposure and psoriasis incidence. Methods Among patients with onychomycosis in the...

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Published in:Drug safety 2018-03, Vol.41 (3), p.285-295
Main Authors: Chiu, Hsien-Yi, Chang, Wei-Lun, Tsai, Tsen-Fang, Tsai, Yi-Wen, Shiu, Ming-Neng
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description Introduction Several case studies have reported an association between antifungal drug use and psoriasis risk. Objective The objective of this study was to investigate the association between terbinafine/itraconazole exposure and psoriasis incidence. Methods Among patients with onychomycosis in the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database, 3831 incident psoriasis cases were identified during 2004–2010 and compared with 3831 age- and sex-matched controls with the same look-back period. Multivariate conditional logistic regression was used for the analysis. Results The psoriasis cases were significantly more likely than matched controls to have used terbinafine or itraconazole (59.85 vs. 42.70%, respectively; p   360 days). In a comparison of patients receiving terbinafine or itraconazole only, psoriasis risk was higher for itraconazole (adjusted odds ratio 1.21, 95% confidence interval 1.05–1.40). Conclusion This large population-based case-control analysis showed that exposure to terbinafine or itraconazole is associated with an increased risk of incident psoriasis. The finding of an increased psoriasis risk for antifungal drug users, particularly for itraconazole, deserves attention in clinical practice although further prospective studies are necessary to confirm our findings and clarify the biological mechanisms that underlie these associations.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s40264-017-0614-2
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Objective The objective of this study was to investigate the association between terbinafine/itraconazole exposure and psoriasis incidence. Methods Among patients with onychomycosis in the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database, 3831 incident psoriasis cases were identified during 2004–2010 and compared with 3831 age- and sex-matched controls with the same look-back period. Multivariate conditional logistic regression was used for the analysis. Results The psoriasis cases were significantly more likely than matched controls to have used terbinafine or itraconazole (59.85 vs. 42.70%, respectively; p  &lt; 0.0001). After adjusting for potential confounders and cumulative duration of antifungal drug prescription, terbinafine/itraconazole use was associated with an increased psoriasis risk (adjusted odds ratio 1.33, 95% confidence interval 1.15–1.54). The association was stronger for more recent drug exposure (adjusted odds ratio 2.96, 95% confidence interval 2.25–3.90 for ≤ 90 days before the sampling date; adjusted odds ratio 1.04, 95% confidence interval 0.89–1.22 for &gt; 360 days). In a comparison of patients receiving terbinafine or itraconazole only, psoriasis risk was higher for itraconazole (adjusted odds ratio 1.21, 95% confidence interval 1.05–1.40). Conclusion This large population-based case-control analysis showed that exposure to terbinafine or itraconazole is associated with an increased risk of incident psoriasis. The finding of an increased psoriasis risk for antifungal drug users, particularly for itraconazole, deserves attention in clinical practice although further prospective studies are necessary to confirm our findings and clarify the biological mechanisms that underlie these associations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0114-5916</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1179-1942</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s40264-017-0614-2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Antifungal agents ; Arthritis ; Bias ; Case studies ; Codes ; Comparative studies ; Confidence intervals ; Datasets ; Drug abuse ; Drug Safety and Pharmacovigilance ; Drug use ; Exposure ; Family medical history ; Fungicides ; Health insurance ; Health risk assessment ; Itraconazole ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Onychomycosis ; Original Research Article ; Patients ; Pharmacology/Toxicology ; Population studies ; Population-based studies ; Psoriasis ; Regression analysis ; Risk ; Statistical analysis ; Terbinafine ; Tumor necrosis factor-TNF</subject><ispartof>Drug safety, 2018-03, Vol.41 (3), p.285-295</ispartof><rights>Springer International Publishing AG 2017</rights><rights>Copyright Springer Nature B.V. Mar 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-595e0586d2ef72090a626104c9f85392411034c0a80ea820b23d6451e8a1af0d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-595e0586d2ef72090a626104c9f85392411034c0a80ea820b23d6451e8a1af0d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0493-9707</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chiu, Hsien-Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Wei-Lun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsai, Tsen-Fang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsai, Yi-Wen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shiu, Ming-Neng</creatorcontrib><title>Risk of Psoriasis Following Terbinafine or Itraconazole Treatment for Onychomycosis: A Population-Based Case-Control Comparative Study</title><title>Drug safety</title><addtitle>Drug Saf</addtitle><description>Introduction Several case studies have reported an association between antifungal drug use and psoriasis risk. Objective The objective of this study was to investigate the association between terbinafine/itraconazole exposure and psoriasis incidence. Methods Among patients with onychomycosis in the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database, 3831 incident psoriasis cases were identified during 2004–2010 and compared with 3831 age- and sex-matched controls with the same look-back period. Multivariate conditional logistic regression was used for the analysis. Results The psoriasis cases were significantly more likely than matched controls to have used terbinafine or itraconazole (59.85 vs. 42.70%, respectively; p  &lt; 0.0001). After adjusting for potential confounders and cumulative duration of antifungal drug prescription, terbinafine/itraconazole use was associated with an increased psoriasis risk (adjusted odds ratio 1.33, 95% confidence interval 1.15–1.54). The association was stronger for more recent drug exposure (adjusted odds ratio 2.96, 95% confidence interval 2.25–3.90 for ≤ 90 days before the sampling date; adjusted odds ratio 1.04, 95% confidence interval 0.89–1.22 for &gt; 360 days). In a comparison of patients receiving terbinafine or itraconazole only, psoriasis risk was higher for itraconazole (adjusted odds ratio 1.21, 95% confidence interval 1.05–1.40). Conclusion This large population-based case-control analysis showed that exposure to terbinafine or itraconazole is associated with an increased risk of incident psoriasis. The finding of an increased psoriasis risk for antifungal drug users, particularly for itraconazole, deserves attention in clinical practice although further prospective studies are necessary to confirm our findings and clarify the biological mechanisms that underlie these associations.</description><subject>Antifungal agents</subject><subject>Arthritis</subject><subject>Bias</subject><subject>Case studies</subject><subject>Codes</subject><subject>Comparative studies</subject><subject>Confidence intervals</subject><subject>Datasets</subject><subject>Drug abuse</subject><subject>Drug Safety and Pharmacovigilance</subject><subject>Drug use</subject><subject>Exposure</subject><subject>Family medical history</subject><subject>Fungicides</subject><subject>Health insurance</subject><subject>Health risk assessment</subject><subject>Itraconazole</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Onychomycosis</subject><subject>Original Research Article</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Pharmacology/Toxicology</subject><subject>Population studies</subject><subject>Population-based studies</subject><subject>Psoriasis</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Risk</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Terbinafine</subject><subject>Tumor necrosis factor-TNF</subject><issn>0114-5916</issn><issn>1179-1942</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kMtOwzAQRS0EEuXxAewssQ7MOM6LXYkoVKrUCsraMokDgdRT7ARUPoDvxlWRWLGZkWbuvaM5jJ0hXCBAdukliFRGgFkEKcpI7LERYlZEWEixz0aAYZgUmB6yI-9fASAXaT5i3_etf-PU8IUn12rfej6hrqPP1j7zpXFPrdVNaw0nx6e90xVZ_UWd4UtndL8ytudNWM3tpnqh1aaikHDFx3xB66HTfUs2utbe1LwMNSrJ9o46XtJqrV1Yfxj-0A_15oQdNLrz5vS3H7PHyc2yvItm89tpOZ5FVZyJPjyQGEjytBamyQQUoFORIsiqaPIkLoREhFhWoHMwOhfwJOI6lQmaXKNuoI6P2fkud-3ofTC-V680OBtOKhFIASYyjoMKd6rKkffONGrt2pV2G4WgtrjVDrcKuNUWtxLBI3YeH7T22bi_5P9NP6GKg0s</recordid><startdate>20180301</startdate><enddate>20180301</enddate><creator>Chiu, Hsien-Yi</creator><creator>Chang, Wei-Lun</creator><creator>Tsai, Tsen-Fang</creator><creator>Tsai, Yi-Wen</creator><creator>Shiu, Ming-Neng</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>4T-</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0493-9707</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20180301</creationdate><title>Risk of Psoriasis Following Terbinafine or Itraconazole Treatment for Onychomycosis: A Population-Based Case-Control Comparative Study</title><author>Chiu, Hsien-Yi ; 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Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><jtitle>Drug safety</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chiu, Hsien-Yi</au><au>Chang, Wei-Lun</au><au>Tsai, Tsen-Fang</au><au>Tsai, Yi-Wen</au><au>Shiu, Ming-Neng</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Risk of Psoriasis Following Terbinafine or Itraconazole Treatment for Onychomycosis: A Population-Based Case-Control Comparative Study</atitle><jtitle>Drug safety</jtitle><stitle>Drug Saf</stitle><date>2018-03-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>41</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>285</spage><epage>295</epage><pages>285-295</pages><issn>0114-5916</issn><eissn>1179-1942</eissn><abstract>Introduction Several case studies have reported an association between antifungal drug use and psoriasis risk. Objective The objective of this study was to investigate the association between terbinafine/itraconazole exposure and psoriasis incidence. Methods Among patients with onychomycosis in the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database, 3831 incident psoriasis cases were identified during 2004–2010 and compared with 3831 age- and sex-matched controls with the same look-back period. Multivariate conditional logistic regression was used for the analysis. Results The psoriasis cases were significantly more likely than matched controls to have used terbinafine or itraconazole (59.85 vs. 42.70%, respectively; p  &lt; 0.0001). After adjusting for potential confounders and cumulative duration of antifungal drug prescription, terbinafine/itraconazole use was associated with an increased psoriasis risk (adjusted odds ratio 1.33, 95% confidence interval 1.15–1.54). The association was stronger for more recent drug exposure (adjusted odds ratio 2.96, 95% confidence interval 2.25–3.90 for ≤ 90 days before the sampling date; adjusted odds ratio 1.04, 95% confidence interval 0.89–1.22 for &gt; 360 days). In a comparison of patients receiving terbinafine or itraconazole only, psoriasis risk was higher for itraconazole (adjusted odds ratio 1.21, 95% confidence interval 1.05–1.40). Conclusion This large population-based case-control analysis showed that exposure to terbinafine or itraconazole is associated with an increased risk of incident psoriasis. The finding of an increased psoriasis risk for antifungal drug users, particularly for itraconazole, deserves attention in clinical practice although further prospective studies are necessary to confirm our findings and clarify the biological mechanisms that underlie these associations.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s40264-017-0614-2</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0493-9707</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Antifungal agents
Arthritis
Bias
Case studies
Codes
Comparative studies
Confidence intervals
Datasets
Drug abuse
Drug Safety and Pharmacovigilance
Drug use
Exposure
Family medical history
Fungicides
Health insurance
Health risk assessment
Itraconazole
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Onychomycosis
Original Research Article
Patients
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Population studies
Population-based studies
Psoriasis
Regression analysis
Risk
Statistical analysis
Terbinafine
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
title Risk of Psoriasis Following Terbinafine or Itraconazole Treatment for Onychomycosis: A Population-Based Case-Control Comparative Study
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