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Influence of metal salts in reaction medium on performance enhancement of novel aliphatic-aromatic-based polyamide thin-film composite osmosis membranes

In this study, we report an easy and novel way to develop high flux aliphatic-aromatic-based thin-film composite (TFC) polyamide osmosis membranes by addition of inorganic metal salts with amine reactants in the reaction system of polyethylene imine (PEI) and 1,3-benzene dicarbonyl chloride. Inorgan...

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Published in:Separation science and technology 2019-05, Vol.54 (8), p.1363-1375
Main Authors: Ghosh, Bitan, Ghosh, A.K., Bindal, R.C.
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description In this study, we report an easy and novel way to develop high flux aliphatic-aromatic-based thin-film composite (TFC) polyamide osmosis membranes by addition of inorganic metal salts with amine reactants in the reaction system of polyethylene imine (PEI) and 1,3-benzene dicarbonyl chloride. Inorganic metal salts like CuSO 4 , NiSO 4 , MgSO 4 , and Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 added to block some of the amine groups of PEI through complexation which in turn changes the polycondensation reaction kinetics of amine acid chloride reaction. The prepared membranes were characterized using water contact angle and atomic force microscopy studies and the performances were evaluated both in reverse osmosis and forward osmosis mode. In presence of metal salts in reaction interface, the performance of TFC membranes was greatly enhanced and the optimum metal salt concentration was identified for individual metal salts for maximum performance enhancement. The effects of different anions for same metal ion and different molecular weight of PEI were evaluated on composite polyamide membrane performances. Water permeability (flux) of 63.48 L m −2  h −1 was achieved upon inorganic salt addition compared to the unmodified TFC membranes with flux of 42.1 L m −2  h −1 at similar salt rejection of ~95%. Based on the new findings, a conceptual model was proposed to explain the role of metal ion in amine solution on the resulting characteristics of aromatic-aliphatic type polyamide-polysulfone composite membrane.
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Inorganic metal salts like CuSO 4 , NiSO 4 , MgSO 4 , and Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 added to block some of the amine groups of PEI through complexation which in turn changes the polycondensation reaction kinetics of amine acid chloride reaction. The prepared membranes were characterized using water contact angle and atomic force microscopy studies and the performances were evaluated both in reverse osmosis and forward osmosis mode. In presence of metal salts in reaction interface, the performance of TFC membranes was greatly enhanced and the optimum metal salt concentration was identified for individual metal salts for maximum performance enhancement. The effects of different anions for same metal ion and different molecular weight of PEI were evaluated on composite polyamide membrane performances. Water permeability (flux) of 63.48 L m −2  h −1 was achieved upon inorganic salt addition compared to the unmodified TFC membranes with flux of 42.1 L m −2  h −1 at similar salt rejection of ~95%. Based on the new findings, a conceptual model was proposed to explain the role of metal ion in amine solution on the resulting characteristics of aromatic-aliphatic type polyamide-polysulfone composite membrane.</abstract><cop>Abingdon</cop><pub>Taylor &amp; Francis</pub><doi>10.1080/01496395.2018.1532963</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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source Taylor and Francis Science and Technology Collection
subjects Aliphatic compounds
Aluminum sulfate
Amines
Anions
Aramid fibers
Aromatic compounds
Atomic force microscopy
Benzene
Chlorides
Contact angle
Fluctuations
Flux
Inorganic salts
Kinetics
Membrane permeability
Membranes
Metal concentrations
Metal ions
metal salts
Metals
Microscopy
Molecular weight
osmosis
Performance enhancement
Permeability
polyamide
Polyamide resins
Polyamides
Polycondensation reactions
Polyethylene
Polyethylenes
Polysulfone
Polysulfone resins
Reaction kinetics
Reverse osmosis
Salt rejection
Salts
Sulphates
Thin films
thin-film composite
title Influence of metal salts in reaction medium on performance enhancement of novel aliphatic-aromatic-based polyamide thin-film composite osmosis membranes
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