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Overexpression of myocyte enhancer factor 2 and histone hyperacetylation in hepatocellular carcinoma

Purpose It has been indicated that activated hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) play key roles on the pathogenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The purpose of the study was to investigate the potential mechanism in it. Methods Activation of HSCs, the expression of myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2),...

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Published in:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 2008-01, Vol.134 (1), p.83-91
Main Authors: Bai, XueLi, Wu, LiHua, Liang, TingBo, Liu, ZhiQiang, Li, JunJian, Li, DongLin, Xie, HaiYang, Yin, ShengYong, Yu, Jun, Lin, Qi, Zheng, ShuSen
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creator Bai, XueLi
Wu, LiHua
Liang, TingBo
Liu, ZhiQiang
Li, JunJian
Li, DongLin
Xie, HaiYang
Yin, ShengYong
Yu, Jun
Lin, Qi
Zheng, ShuSen
description Purpose It has been indicated that activated hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) play key roles on the pathogenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The purpose of the study was to investigate the potential mechanism in it. Methods Activation of HSCs, the expression of myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2), class II histone deacetylases (II HDACs) and histone acetylation were analyzed in specimens of primary HCCs, cirrhotic and normal livers. Activated HSCs were identified using anti-a-smooth muscle actin (a-SMA) by Immunohistochemistry (IHC). The levels of expression of MEF2A, MEF2C and II HDACs mRNA and protein were measured by real time quantitative PCR and western blot (WB). Histone acetylation was assessed using anti-acetyl-histone H3, -H4 by WB and IHC. A P value 
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00432-007-0252-7
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The purpose of the study was to investigate the potential mechanism in it. Methods Activation of HSCs, the expression of myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2), class II histone deacetylases (II HDACs) and histone acetylation were analyzed in specimens of primary HCCs, cirrhotic and normal livers. Activated HSCs were identified using anti-a-smooth muscle actin (a-SMA) by Immunohistochemistry (IHC). The levels of expression of MEF2A, MEF2C and II HDACs mRNA and protein were measured by real time quantitative PCR and western blot (WB). Histone acetylation was assessed using anti-acetyl-histone H3, -H4 by WB and IHC. A P value &lt; 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results A-SMA positive activated HSCs were more prominent in HCCs and cirrhotic livers than in normal livers, accompanied by marked expression of MEF2A and MEF2C. The expression of MEF2A, MEF2C and II HDACs, both mRNA and protein, were much more enhanced in HCCs than those in cirrhotic and normal livers ( P  &lt; 0.05). Histone H3 and H4 were hyperacetylated in HCCs compared with those in cirrhotic and normal livers ( P  &lt; 0.05). The correlation coefficients between the expression of MEF2 and II HDACs, acetyl-histones were all beyond 0.5. Conclusions These data showed a potential molecular mechanism that activated HSCs participate in the pathogenesis of HCCs by overexpression of MEF2 and its consequent impact on histone hyperacetylation. Further investigations aimed at interfering MEF2 expression are needed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0171-5216</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1335</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00432-007-0252-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17611778</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JCROD7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Acetylation - drug effects ; Antineoplastic agents ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blotting, Western ; Cancer ; Cancer Research ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - metabolism ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - therapy ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen ; Gene expression ; Hematology ; Histone Deacetylases - genetics ; Histone Deacetylases - metabolism ; Histones - metabolism ; Humans ; Immunoenzyme Techniques ; Internal Medicine ; Liver - cytology ; Liver - metabolism ; Liver Cirrhosis - metabolism ; Liver Cirrhosis - pathology ; Liver Cirrhosis - therapy ; Liver diseases ; Liver Neoplasms - metabolism ; Liver Neoplasms - pathology ; Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas ; MADS Domain Proteins - genetics ; MADS Domain Proteins - metabolism ; Medical sciences ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; MEF2 Transcription Factors ; Myogenic Regulatory Factors - genetics ; Myogenic Regulatory Factors - metabolism ; Oncology ; Original Paper ; Pathology ; Pharmacology. Drug treatments ; Proteins ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; RNA, Messenger - genetics ; RNA, Messenger - metabolism ; Tissue Array Analysis ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2008-01, Vol.134 (1), p.83-91</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag 2007</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag 2008</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c434t-276c21e68a347c855f2ad4368de9ca7abde12d03bb2c76e1b6f1acc8872a4d683</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c434t-276c21e68a347c855f2ad4368de9ca7abde12d03bb2c76e1b6f1acc8872a4d683</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=19947034$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17611778$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bai, XueLi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, LiHua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, TingBo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, ZhiQiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, JunJian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, DongLin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xie, HaiYang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yin, ShengYong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Qi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheng, ShuSen</creatorcontrib><title>Overexpression of myocyte enhancer factor 2 and histone hyperacetylation in hepatocellular carcinoma</title><title>Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology</title><addtitle>J Cancer Res Clin Oncol</addtitle><addtitle>J Cancer Res Clin Oncol</addtitle><description>Purpose It has been indicated that activated hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) play key roles on the pathogenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The purpose of the study was to investigate the potential mechanism in it. Methods Activation of HSCs, the expression of myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2), class II histone deacetylases (II HDACs) and histone acetylation were analyzed in specimens of primary HCCs, cirrhotic and normal livers. Activated HSCs were identified using anti-a-smooth muscle actin (a-SMA) by Immunohistochemistry (IHC). The levels of expression of MEF2A, MEF2C and II HDACs mRNA and protein were measured by real time quantitative PCR and western blot (WB). Histone acetylation was assessed using anti-acetyl-histone H3, -H4 by WB and IHC. A P value &lt; 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results A-SMA positive activated HSCs were more prominent in HCCs and cirrhotic livers than in normal livers, accompanied by marked expression of MEF2A and MEF2C. The expression of MEF2A, MEF2C and II HDACs, both mRNA and protein, were much more enhanced in HCCs than those in cirrhotic and normal livers ( P  &lt; 0.05). Histone H3 and H4 were hyperacetylated in HCCs compared with those in cirrhotic and normal livers ( P  &lt; 0.05). The correlation coefficients between the expression of MEF2 and II HDACs, acetyl-histones were all beyond 0.5. Conclusions These data showed a potential molecular mechanism that activated HSCs participate in the pathogenesis of HCCs by overexpression of MEF2 and its consequent impact on histone hyperacetylation. Further investigations aimed at interfering MEF2 expression are needed.</description><subject>Acetylation - drug effects</subject><subject>Antineoplastic agents</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blotting, Western</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cancer Research</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - metabolism</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - therapy</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Hematology</subject><subject>Histone Deacetylases - genetics</subject><subject>Histone Deacetylases - metabolism</subject><subject>Histones - metabolism</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunoenzyme Techniques</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Liver - cytology</subject><subject>Liver - metabolism</subject><subject>Liver Cirrhosis - metabolism</subject><subject>Liver Cirrhosis - pathology</subject><subject>Liver Cirrhosis - therapy</subject><subject>Liver diseases</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - metabolism</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</subject><subject>MADS Domain Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>MADS Domain Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>MEF2 Transcription Factors</subject><subject>Myogenic Regulatory Factors - genetics</subject><subject>Myogenic Regulatory Factors - metabolism</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Pathology</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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The purpose of the study was to investigate the potential mechanism in it. Methods Activation of HSCs, the expression of myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2), class II histone deacetylases (II HDACs) and histone acetylation were analyzed in specimens of primary HCCs, cirrhotic and normal livers. Activated HSCs were identified using anti-a-smooth muscle actin (a-SMA) by Immunohistochemistry (IHC). The levels of expression of MEF2A, MEF2C and II HDACs mRNA and protein were measured by real time quantitative PCR and western blot (WB). Histone acetylation was assessed using anti-acetyl-histone H3, -H4 by WB and IHC. A P value &lt; 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results A-SMA positive activated HSCs were more prominent in HCCs and cirrhotic livers than in normal livers, accompanied by marked expression of MEF2A and MEF2C. The expression of MEF2A, MEF2C and II HDACs, both mRNA and protein, were much more enhanced in HCCs than those in cirrhotic and normal livers ( P  &lt; 0.05). Histone H3 and H4 were hyperacetylated in HCCs compared with those in cirrhotic and normal livers ( P  &lt; 0.05). The correlation coefficients between the expression of MEF2 and II HDACs, acetyl-histones were all beyond 0.5. Conclusions These data showed a potential molecular mechanism that activated HSCs participate in the pathogenesis of HCCs by overexpression of MEF2 and its consequent impact on histone hyperacetylation. Further investigations aimed at interfering MEF2 expression are needed.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>17611778</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00432-007-0252-7</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2008-01, Vol.134 (1), p.83-91
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1432-1335
language eng
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source Springer Nature
subjects Acetylation - drug effects
Antineoplastic agents
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Western
Cancer
Cancer Research
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - metabolism
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - therapy
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Gene expression
Hematology
Histone Deacetylases - genetics
Histone Deacetylases - metabolism
Histones - metabolism
Humans
Immunoenzyme Techniques
Internal Medicine
Liver - cytology
Liver - metabolism
Liver Cirrhosis - metabolism
Liver Cirrhosis - pathology
Liver Cirrhosis - therapy
Liver diseases
Liver Neoplasms - metabolism
Liver Neoplasms - pathology
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
MADS Domain Proteins - genetics
MADS Domain Proteins - metabolism
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
MEF2 Transcription Factors
Myogenic Regulatory Factors - genetics
Myogenic Regulatory Factors - metabolism
Oncology
Original Paper
Pathology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Proteins
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Tissue Array Analysis
Tumors
title Overexpression of myocyte enhancer factor 2 and histone hyperacetylation in hepatocellular carcinoma
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