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Luminescence kinetics of low temperature nano ZnTiO3:Eu3+ red spinel under NUV excitation
The present study discusses the synthesis and characterization of rare form of low temperature cubic spinel phase of ZnTiO 3 , whose synthesis is a challenging task for researchers. Powder XRD pattern confirms the formation of single phase spinel form of ZnTiO 3 crystallizes in cubic lattice. The av...
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Published in: | Journal of materials science. Materials in electronics 2019-06, Vol.30 (11), p.10673-10685 |
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description | The present study discusses the synthesis and characterization of rare form of low temperature cubic spinel phase of ZnTiO
3
, whose synthesis is a challenging task for researchers. Powder XRD pattern confirms the formation of single phase spinel form of ZnTiO
3
crystallizes in cubic lattice. The average crystallite size obtained from TEM analysis and Scherrer’ method is about 7–8 nm. Trivalent Eu ions in host lattice are confirmed by XPS spectroscopy. Photoluminescence spectral analysis infers that ZnTiO
3
:xEu
3+
(x = 0.25%, 0.5%, 0.75%, 1%, 1.25%) nanophosphors show strong red emission corresponding to the forced electric dipole transition
5
D
0
–
7
F
2
under near UV excitation. Hypersensitive
5
D
0
–
7
F
2
transition indicates inversion antisymmetry crystal field around Eu
3+
environment, favourable to improve red color purity. The type of multipolar interaction responsible for florescence quenching is also discussed. The color co-ordinate of all samples estimated from emission spectra is comparable to the national television standard committee value of red emission. The compositional dependence of Judd–Offlet parameters were evaluated and discussed. Eu doped spinels with defects associated structure shows better luminescent LED applications. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10854-019-01413-x |
format | article |
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3
, whose synthesis is a challenging task for researchers. Powder XRD pattern confirms the formation of single phase spinel form of ZnTiO
3
crystallizes in cubic lattice. The average crystallite size obtained from TEM analysis and Scherrer’ method is about 7–8 nm. Trivalent Eu ions in host lattice are confirmed by XPS spectroscopy. Photoluminescence spectral analysis infers that ZnTiO
3
:xEu
3+
(x = 0.25%, 0.5%, 0.75%, 1%, 1.25%) nanophosphors show strong red emission corresponding to the forced electric dipole transition
5
D
0
–
7
F
2
under near UV excitation. Hypersensitive
5
D
0
–
7
F
2
transition indicates inversion antisymmetry crystal field around Eu
3+
environment, favourable to improve red color purity. The type of multipolar interaction responsible for florescence quenching is also discussed. The color co-ordinate of all samples estimated from emission spectra is comparable to the national television standard committee value of red emission. The compositional dependence of Judd–Offlet parameters were evaluated and discussed. Eu doped spinels with defects associated structure shows better luminescent LED applications.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0957-4522</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-482X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10854-019-01413-x</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Antisymmetry ; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Color ; Crystal defects ; Crystallites ; Cubic lattice ; Dependence ; Electric dipoles ; Emission analysis ; Emission spectra ; Europium ; Excitation ; Low temperature ; Materials Science ; Nanophosphors ; Optical and Electronic Materials ; Photoluminescence ; Spectrum analysis ; Spinel ; Synthesis ; X ray photoelectron spectroscopy</subject><ispartof>Journal of materials science. Materials in electronics, 2019-06, Vol.30 (11), p.10673-10685</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2019</rights><rights>Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c249t-2a32ccfa9411bd15f9732923d9b805031efc7ca739d0a0b8537623cf39a6e4e03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c249t-2a32ccfa9411bd15f9732923d9b805031efc7ca739d0a0b8537623cf39a6e4e03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bhagyalekshmi, G. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neethu Sha, A. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rajendran, Deepthi N.</creatorcontrib><title>Luminescence kinetics of low temperature nano ZnTiO3:Eu3+ red spinel under NUV excitation</title><title>Journal of materials science. Materials in electronics</title><addtitle>J Mater Sci: Mater Electron</addtitle><description>The present study discusses the synthesis and characterization of rare form of low temperature cubic spinel phase of ZnTiO
3
, whose synthesis is a challenging task for researchers. Powder XRD pattern confirms the formation of single phase spinel form of ZnTiO
3
crystallizes in cubic lattice. The average crystallite size obtained from TEM analysis and Scherrer’ method is about 7–8 nm. Trivalent Eu ions in host lattice are confirmed by XPS spectroscopy. Photoluminescence spectral analysis infers that ZnTiO
3
:xEu
3+
(x = 0.25%, 0.5%, 0.75%, 1%, 1.25%) nanophosphors show strong red emission corresponding to the forced electric dipole transition
5
D
0
–
7
F
2
under near UV excitation. Hypersensitive
5
D
0
–
7
F
2
transition indicates inversion antisymmetry crystal field around Eu
3+
environment, favourable to improve red color purity. The type of multipolar interaction responsible for florescence quenching is also discussed. The color co-ordinate of all samples estimated from emission spectra is comparable to the national television standard committee value of red emission. The compositional dependence of Judd–Offlet parameters were evaluated and discussed. Eu doped spinels with defects associated structure shows better luminescent LED applications.</description><subject>Antisymmetry</subject><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Color</subject><subject>Crystal defects</subject><subject>Crystallites</subject><subject>Cubic lattice</subject><subject>Dependence</subject><subject>Electric dipoles</subject><subject>Emission analysis</subject><subject>Emission spectra</subject><subject>Europium</subject><subject>Excitation</subject><subject>Low temperature</subject><subject>Materials Science</subject><subject>Nanophosphors</subject><subject>Optical and Electronic Materials</subject><subject>Photoluminescence</subject><subject>Spectrum analysis</subject><subject>Spinel</subject><subject>Synthesis</subject><subject>X ray photoelectron spectroscopy</subject><issn>0957-4522</issn><issn>1573-482X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kD1PwzAQhi0EEqXwB5gsMaKA7UvimA1V5UOq6NIiYLFc54JSWifYiSj_HkOQ2BhOd8P7vCc9hJxydsEZk5eBsyJLE8ZVnJRDstsjI55JSNJCPO2TEVOZTNJMiENyFMKaMZanUIzI86zf1g6DRWeRvsWzq22gTUU3zQftcNuiN13vkTrjGvriFvUcrqY9nFOPJQ1tJDa0dyV6-rB8pLizdWe6unHH5KAym4Anv3tMljfTxeQumc1v7yfXs8SKVHWJMCCsrYxKOV-VPKuUBKEElGpVsIwBx8pKaySokhm2KjKQuQBbgTI5pshgTM6G3tY37z2GTq-b3rv4UgvBJS8k8DymxJCyvgnBY6VbX2-N_9Sc6W-FelCoo0L9o1DvIgQDFGLYvaL_q_6H-gKPSHQo</recordid><startdate>20190601</startdate><enddate>20190601</enddate><creator>Bhagyalekshmi, G. L.</creator><creator>Neethu Sha, A. P.</creator><creator>Rajendran, Deepthi N.</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>S0W</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20190601</creationdate><title>Luminescence kinetics of low temperature nano ZnTiO3:Eu3+ red spinel under NUV excitation</title><author>Bhagyalekshmi, G. L. ; Neethu Sha, A. P. ; Rajendran, Deepthi N.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c249t-2a32ccfa9411bd15f9732923d9b805031efc7ca739d0a0b8537623cf39a6e4e03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Antisymmetry</topic><topic>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</topic><topic>Chemistry and Materials Science</topic><topic>Color</topic><topic>Crystal defects</topic><topic>Crystallites</topic><topic>Cubic lattice</topic><topic>Dependence</topic><topic>Electric dipoles</topic><topic>Emission analysis</topic><topic>Emission spectra</topic><topic>Europium</topic><topic>Excitation</topic><topic>Low temperature</topic><topic>Materials Science</topic><topic>Nanophosphors</topic><topic>Optical and Electronic Materials</topic><topic>Photoluminescence</topic><topic>Spectrum analysis</topic><topic>Spinel</topic><topic>Synthesis</topic><topic>X ray photoelectron spectroscopy</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bhagyalekshmi, G. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neethu Sha, A. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rajendran, Deepthi N.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>DELNET Engineering & Technology Collection</collection><jtitle>Journal of materials science. Materials in electronics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bhagyalekshmi, G. L.</au><au>Neethu Sha, A. P.</au><au>Rajendran, Deepthi N.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Luminescence kinetics of low temperature nano ZnTiO3:Eu3+ red spinel under NUV excitation</atitle><jtitle>Journal of materials science. Materials in electronics</jtitle><stitle>J Mater Sci: Mater Electron</stitle><date>2019-06-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>10673</spage><epage>10685</epage><pages>10673-10685</pages><issn>0957-4522</issn><eissn>1573-482X</eissn><abstract>The present study discusses the synthesis and characterization of rare form of low temperature cubic spinel phase of ZnTiO
3
, whose synthesis is a challenging task for researchers. Powder XRD pattern confirms the formation of single phase spinel form of ZnTiO
3
crystallizes in cubic lattice. The average crystallite size obtained from TEM analysis and Scherrer’ method is about 7–8 nm. Trivalent Eu ions in host lattice are confirmed by XPS spectroscopy. Photoluminescence spectral analysis infers that ZnTiO
3
:xEu
3+
(x = 0.25%, 0.5%, 0.75%, 1%, 1.25%) nanophosphors show strong red emission corresponding to the forced electric dipole transition
5
D
0
–
7
F
2
under near UV excitation. Hypersensitive
5
D
0
–
7
F
2
transition indicates inversion antisymmetry crystal field around Eu
3+
environment, favourable to improve red color purity. The type of multipolar interaction responsible for florescence quenching is also discussed. The color co-ordinate of all samples estimated from emission spectra is comparable to the national television standard committee value of red emission. The compositional dependence of Judd–Offlet parameters were evaluated and discussed. Eu doped spinels with defects associated structure shows better luminescent LED applications.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s10854-019-01413-x</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Antisymmetry Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Chemistry and Materials Science Color Crystal defects Crystallites Cubic lattice Dependence Electric dipoles Emission analysis Emission spectra Europium Excitation Low temperature Materials Science Nanophosphors Optical and Electronic Materials Photoluminescence Spectrum analysis Spinel Synthesis X ray photoelectron spectroscopy |
title | Luminescence kinetics of low temperature nano ZnTiO3:Eu3+ red spinel under NUV excitation |
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