A review of three-dimensional graphene-based materials: Synthesis and applications to energy conversion/storage and environment

Three-dimensional graphene-based materials (3D GBMs) not only possess the intrinsic properties of individual 2D graphene sheet but also provide some new collective physicochemical properties such as high porosity, low density, large specific surface area, excellent mechanical properties, unique elec...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Carbon (New York) 2019-03, Vol.143, p.610-640
Main Authors: Wu, Yingpeng, Zhu, Jianhua, Huang, Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Analytical chemistry
Chemical synthesis
Electrochemical analysis
Energy conversion
Energy storage
Graphene
Graphite
Mechanical properties
Microstructure
Porosity
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Summary:Three-dimensional graphene-based materials (3D GBMs) not only possess the intrinsic properties of individual 2D graphene sheet but also provide some new collective physicochemical properties such as high porosity, low density, large specific surface area, excellent mechanical properties, unique electrochemical performance and so on. Benefiting from those properties and the unique structure, 3D GBMs are attractive for a broad range of applications. In this review, we will summarize the recent advances in the synthesis of 3D GBMs and their applications in energy conversion/storage and environment fields. The challenges and future outlook are also discussed. Benefiting from those properties and the unique structure, three-dimensional graphene-based materials are attractive for a broad range of applications, especially in energy conversion/storage and environment fields. [Display omitted]
ISSN:0008-6223
1873-3891
DOI:10.1016/j.carbon.2018.11.053