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Single-Mode-Multimode-Single-Mode Optical Fiber Sensing Structure With Quasi-Two-Mode Fibers

This paper reviews some aspects of optical fiber sensors based on a single-mode (SM)-multimode (MM)-SM structure and reports on the realization of temperature sensors in which the MM section is made by a quasi-two mode fiber. Two different realizations are compared that rely on: 1) a bend-insensitiv...

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Published in:IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement 2018-05, Vol.67 (5), p.1223-1229
Main Authors: Olivero, Massimo, Vallan, Alberto, Orta, Renato, Perrone, Guido
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Language:English
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description This paper reviews some aspects of optical fiber sensors based on a single-mode (SM)-multimode (MM)-SM structure and reports on the realization of temperature sensors in which the MM section is made by a quasi-two mode fiber. Two different realizations are compared that rely on: 1) a bend-insensitive fiber operated in the second optical communication window and 2) an SM fiber at 2~\mu \text{m} operated in the third optical communication window. The performances of the sensors are compared with those of similar structures that exploit largely MM sections.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/TIM.2017.2771998
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ispartof IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement, 2018-05, Vol.67 (5), p.1223-1229
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source IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Journals
subjects Fiber optic communications
Fiber optics sensors
Optical communication
Optical fibers
Optical interferometry
Optical refraction
Optical sensors
Periodic structures
Sensor phenomena and characterization
Sensors
single-mode–multimode–single-mode (SMS)-fiber sensors
temperature monitoring
Temperature sensors
title Single-Mode-Multimode-Single-Mode Optical Fiber Sensing Structure With Quasi-Two-Mode Fibers
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