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Synthesis and characterization of stanozolol N-glucuronide metabolites

The preparation, separation, and analysis of two regioisomeric N -glucuronides of the common doping agent stanozolol are described in this manuscript. Glucuronidation was carried out using modified Königs–Knorr conditions developed specifically for pyrazoles. After preparative HPLC separation both i...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Monatshefte für Chemie 2019-05, Vol.150 (5), p.843-848
Main Authors: Kratena, Nicolas, Enev, Valentin, Gmeiner, Günter, Gärtner, Peter
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:The preparation, separation, and analysis of two regioisomeric N -glucuronides of the common doping agent stanozolol are described in this manuscript. Glucuronidation was carried out using modified Königs–Knorr conditions developed specifically for pyrazoles. After preparative HPLC separation both isomers could be isolated in a pure form. Global cleavage of protecting groups furnished the putative human phase II metabolites STN1 and STN2 which were compared with human excretion studies. Graphical abstract
ISSN:0026-9247
1434-4475
DOI:10.1007/s00706-019-02424-4