Romantic Attachment and Adjustment to Separation: The Role of Forgiveness of the Former Partner

Objective Despite there is evidence linking romantic attachment to adjustment to divorce and separation (ADS), the mechanisms explaining this association needs further exploration. Hence, the aim of the study was to examine the mediating role forgiveness of the former partner in this association. Me...

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Published in:Journal of child and family studies 2019-11, Vol.28 (11), p.3011-3021
Main Authors: Guzmán-González, Mónica, Wlodarczyk, Anna, Contreras, Paula, Rivera-Ottenberger, Diana, Garrido, Lusmenia
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container_issue 11
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container_title Journal of child and family studies
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creator Guzmán-González, Mónica
Wlodarczyk, Anna
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Rivera-Ottenberger, Diana
Garrido, Lusmenia
description Objective Despite there is evidence linking romantic attachment to adjustment to divorce and separation (ADS), the mechanisms explaining this association needs further exploration. Hence, the aim of the study was to examine the mediating role forgiveness of the former partner in this association. Method The sample was composed of 1008 divorced or separated individuals (55.5% women; M  = 38.71, SD = 12.25) from Chile. Participants completed the Experiences in Close Relationships Scale to measure romantic attachment, the Questionnaire of Forgiveness in Divorce and Separation to evaluate forgiveness of the former partner, and the Psychological Adjustment to Separation Test to measure the adjustment to divorce and separation. Results Using structural equation modeling, mediational analyses revealed that attachment anxiety was both directly and indirectly associated to ADS through forgiveness (indirect effects: loneliness = 0.08, p  
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Hence, the aim of the study was to examine the mediating role forgiveness of the former partner in this association. Method The sample was composed of 1008 divorced or separated individuals (55.5% women; M  = 38.71, SD = 12.25) from Chile. Participants completed the Experiences in Close Relationships Scale to measure romantic attachment, the Questionnaire of Forgiveness in Divorce and Separation to evaluate forgiveness of the former partner, and the Psychological Adjustment to Separation Test to measure the adjustment to divorce and separation. Results Using structural equation modeling, mediational analyses revealed that attachment anxiety was both directly and indirectly associated to ADS through forgiveness (indirect effects: loneliness = 0.08, p  &lt; 0.001, 95% CI [0.029, 0.107]; attachment to the former partner = 0.06, p  &lt; 0.001, 95% CI [0.018, 0.104]), whereas attachment avoidance had only a direct effect on ADS. Multigroup analysis revealed that this pattern of relationships was invariant across gender. Conclusions These results highlight the role that attachment and forgiveness play in the process of adjusting to a relationship dissolution that may be useful for clinical work with separated individuals or parents.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1062-1024</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2843</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10826-019-01476-8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Adjustment ; Attachment ; Avoidance behavior ; Behavioral Science and Psychology ; Child and School Psychology ; Dissolution ; Divorce ; Forgiveness ; Indirect effects ; Loneliness ; Original Paper ; Psychology ; Questionnaires ; Social Sciences ; Sociology ; Structural Equation Models ; Women</subject><ispartof>Journal of child and family studies, 2019-11, Vol.28 (11), p.3011-3021</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2019</rights><rights>Journal of Child and Family Studies is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-e3967cd2cc22117bb0914440619ecff96f034c829f7d29c0ae7d6aa4061a0e713</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-e3967cd2cc22117bb0914440619ecff96f034c829f7d29c0ae7d6aa4061a0e713</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2231159196/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2231159196?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,12822,12823,21352,21354,21370,21371,27898,27899,30973,33197,33585,33743,33851,34504,43706,43787,43853,44088,74189,74278,74364,74606</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Guzmán-González, Mónica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wlodarczyk, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Contreras, Paula</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rivera-Ottenberger, Diana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garrido, Lusmenia</creatorcontrib><title>Romantic Attachment and Adjustment to Separation: The Role of Forgiveness of the Former Partner</title><title>Journal of child and family studies</title><addtitle>J Child Fam Stud</addtitle><description>Objective Despite there is evidence linking romantic attachment to adjustment to divorce and separation (ADS), the mechanisms explaining this association needs further exploration. Hence, the aim of the study was to examine the mediating role forgiveness of the former partner in this association. Method The sample was composed of 1008 divorced or separated individuals (55.5% women; M  = 38.71, SD = 12.25) from Chile. Participants completed the Experiences in Close Relationships Scale to measure romantic attachment, the Questionnaire of Forgiveness in Divorce and Separation to evaluate forgiveness of the former partner, and the Psychological Adjustment to Separation Test to measure the adjustment to divorce and separation. Results Using structural equation modeling, mediational analyses revealed that attachment anxiety was both directly and indirectly associated to ADS through forgiveness (indirect effects: loneliness = 0.08, p  &lt; 0.001, 95% CI [0.029, 0.107]; attachment to the former partner = 0.06, p  &lt; 0.001, 95% CI [0.018, 0.104]), whereas attachment avoidance had only a direct effect on ADS. Multigroup analysis revealed that this pattern of relationships was invariant across gender. 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Wlodarczyk, Anna ; Contreras, Paula ; Rivera-Ottenberger, Diana ; Garrido, Lusmenia</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-e3967cd2cc22117bb0914440619ecff96f034c829f7d29c0ae7d6aa4061a0e713</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Adjustment</topic><topic>Attachment</topic><topic>Avoidance behavior</topic><topic>Behavioral Science and Psychology</topic><topic>Child and School Psychology</topic><topic>Dissolution</topic><topic>Divorce</topic><topic>Forgiveness</topic><topic>Indirect effects</topic><topic>Loneliness</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Psychology</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Social Sciences</topic><topic>Sociology</topic><topic>Structural Equation Models</topic><topic>Women</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Guzmán-González, Mónica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wlodarczyk, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Contreras, Paula</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rivera-Ottenberger, Diana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garrido, Lusmenia</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection【Remote access available】</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index &amp; 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Hence, the aim of the study was to examine the mediating role forgiveness of the former partner in this association. Method The sample was composed of 1008 divorced or separated individuals (55.5% women; M  = 38.71, SD = 12.25) from Chile. Participants completed the Experiences in Close Relationships Scale to measure romantic attachment, the Questionnaire of Forgiveness in Divorce and Separation to evaluate forgiveness of the former partner, and the Psychological Adjustment to Separation Test to measure the adjustment to divorce and separation. Results Using structural equation modeling, mediational analyses revealed that attachment anxiety was both directly and indirectly associated to ADS through forgiveness (indirect effects: loneliness = 0.08, p  &lt; 0.001, 95% CI [0.029, 0.107]; attachment to the former partner = 0.06, p  &lt; 0.001, 95% CI [0.018, 0.104]), whereas attachment avoidance had only a direct effect on ADS. Multigroup analysis revealed that this pattern of relationships was invariant across gender. Conclusions These results highlight the role that attachment and forgiveness play in the process of adjusting to a relationship dissolution that may be useful for clinical work with separated individuals or parents.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s10826-019-01476-8</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adjustment
Attachment
Avoidance behavior
Behavioral Science and Psychology
Child and School Psychology
Dissolution
Divorce
Forgiveness
Indirect effects
Loneliness
Original Paper
Psychology
Questionnaires
Social Sciences
Sociology
Structural Equation Models
Women
title Romantic Attachment and Adjustment to Separation: The Role of Forgiveness of the Former Partner
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