Romantic Attachment and Adjustment to Separation: The Role of Forgiveness of the Former Partner
Objective Despite there is evidence linking romantic attachment to adjustment to divorce and separation (ADS), the mechanisms explaining this association needs further exploration. Hence, the aim of the study was to examine the mediating role forgiveness of the former partner in this association. Me...
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Published in: | Journal of child and family studies 2019-11, Vol.28 (11), p.3011-3021 |
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creator | Guzmán-González, Mónica Wlodarczyk, Anna Contreras, Paula Rivera-Ottenberger, Diana Garrido, Lusmenia |
description | Objective
Despite there is evidence linking romantic attachment to adjustment to divorce and separation (ADS), the mechanisms explaining this association needs further exploration. Hence, the aim of the study was to examine the mediating role forgiveness of the former partner in this association.
Method
The sample was composed of 1008 divorced or separated individuals (55.5% women;
M
= 38.71, SD = 12.25) from Chile. Participants completed the Experiences in Close Relationships Scale to measure romantic attachment, the Questionnaire of Forgiveness in Divorce and Separation to evaluate forgiveness of the former partner, and the Psychological Adjustment to Separation Test to measure the adjustment to divorce and separation.
Results
Using structural equation modeling, mediational analyses revealed that attachment anxiety was both directly and indirectly associated to ADS through forgiveness (indirect effects: loneliness = 0.08,
p
|
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10826-019-01476-8 |
format | article |
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Despite there is evidence linking romantic attachment to adjustment to divorce and separation (ADS), the mechanisms explaining this association needs further exploration. Hence, the aim of the study was to examine the mediating role forgiveness of the former partner in this association.
Method
The sample was composed of 1008 divorced or separated individuals (55.5% women;
M
= 38.71, SD = 12.25) from Chile. Participants completed the Experiences in Close Relationships Scale to measure romantic attachment, the Questionnaire of Forgiveness in Divorce and Separation to evaluate forgiveness of the former partner, and the Psychological Adjustment to Separation Test to measure the adjustment to divorce and separation.
Results
Using structural equation modeling, mediational analyses revealed that attachment anxiety was both directly and indirectly associated to ADS through forgiveness (indirect effects: loneliness = 0.08,
p
< 0.001, 95% CI [0.029, 0.107]; attachment to the former partner = 0.06,
p
< 0.001, 95% CI [0.018, 0.104]), whereas attachment avoidance had only a direct effect on ADS. Multigroup analysis revealed that this pattern of relationships was invariant across gender.
Conclusions
These results highlight the role that attachment and forgiveness play in the process of adjusting to a relationship dissolution that may be useful for clinical work with separated individuals or parents.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1062-1024</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2843</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10826-019-01476-8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Adjustment ; Attachment ; Avoidance behavior ; Behavioral Science and Psychology ; Child and School Psychology ; Dissolution ; Divorce ; Forgiveness ; Indirect effects ; Loneliness ; Original Paper ; Psychology ; Questionnaires ; Social Sciences ; Sociology ; Structural Equation Models ; Women</subject><ispartof>Journal of child and family studies, 2019-11, Vol.28 (11), p.3011-3021</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2019</rights><rights>Journal of Child and Family Studies is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-e3967cd2cc22117bb0914440619ecff96f034c829f7d29c0ae7d6aa4061a0e713</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-e3967cd2cc22117bb0914440619ecff96f034c829f7d29c0ae7d6aa4061a0e713</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2231159196/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2231159196?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,12822,12823,21352,21354,21370,21371,27898,27899,30973,33197,33585,33743,33851,34504,43706,43787,43853,44088,74189,74278,74364,74606</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Guzmán-González, Mónica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wlodarczyk, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Contreras, Paula</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rivera-Ottenberger, Diana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garrido, Lusmenia</creatorcontrib><title>Romantic Attachment and Adjustment to Separation: The Role of Forgiveness of the Former Partner</title><title>Journal of child and family studies</title><addtitle>J Child Fam Stud</addtitle><description>Objective
Despite there is evidence linking romantic attachment to adjustment to divorce and separation (ADS), the mechanisms explaining this association needs further exploration. Hence, the aim of the study was to examine the mediating role forgiveness of the former partner in this association.
Method
The sample was composed of 1008 divorced or separated individuals (55.5% women;
M
= 38.71, SD = 12.25) from Chile. Participants completed the Experiences in Close Relationships Scale to measure romantic attachment, the Questionnaire of Forgiveness in Divorce and Separation to evaluate forgiveness of the former partner, and the Psychological Adjustment to Separation Test to measure the adjustment to divorce and separation.
Results
Using structural equation modeling, mediational analyses revealed that attachment anxiety was both directly and indirectly associated to ADS through forgiveness (indirect effects: loneliness = 0.08,
p
< 0.001, 95% CI [0.029, 0.107]; attachment to the former partner = 0.06,
p
< 0.001, 95% CI [0.018, 0.104]), whereas attachment avoidance had only a direct effect on ADS. Multigroup analysis revealed that this pattern of relationships was invariant across gender.
Conclusions
These results highlight the role that attachment and forgiveness play in the process of adjusting to a relationship dissolution that may be useful for clinical work with separated individuals or parents.</description><subject>Adjustment</subject><subject>Attachment</subject><subject>Avoidance behavior</subject><subject>Behavioral Science and Psychology</subject><subject>Child and School Psychology</subject><subject>Dissolution</subject><subject>Divorce</subject><subject>Forgiveness</subject><subject>Indirect effects</subject><subject>Loneliness</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Social Sciences</subject><subject>Sociology</subject><subject>Structural Equation Models</subject><subject>Women</subject><issn>1062-1024</issn><issn>1573-2843</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>8BJ</sourceid><sourceid>ALSLI</sourceid><sourceid>BGRYB</sourceid><sourceid>CJNVE</sourceid><sourceid>HEHIP</sourceid><sourceid>M0O</sourceid><sourceid>M0P</sourceid><sourceid>M2R</sourceid><sourceid>M2S</sourceid><recordid>eNp9UE1LAzEQDaJgrf4BTwHPq5Nku9l4K8WqICi1nkOanW23tElNUsF_b9oVvHkY5uu9N8Mj5JrBLQOQd5FBzasCmMpRyqqoT8iAjaQoeF2K01xDxQsGvDwnFzGuAUDVXA2InvmtcamzdJySsastukSNa-i4We9jOrbJ03fcmWBS5909na-QzvwGqW_p1Idl94UOYzy0Ka_yaIuBvpmQHIZLctaaTcSr3zwkH9OH-eSpeHl9fJ6MXwormEoFClVJ23BrOWdMLhagWFmWUDGFtm1V1YIobf64lQ1XFgzKpjLmADCAkokhuel1d8F_7jEmvfb74PJJzblgbKSYqjKK9ygbfIwBW70L3daEb81AH4zUvZE6G6mPRuo6k0RPihnslhj-pP9h_QBEInWv</recordid><startdate>201911</startdate><enddate>201911</enddate><creator>Guzmán-González, Mónica</creator><creator>Wlodarczyk, Anna</creator><creator>Contreras, Paula</creator><creator>Rivera-Ottenberger, Diana</creator><creator>Garrido, Lusmenia</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88B</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>88J</scope><scope>8A4</scope><scope>8AM</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGRYB</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>CJNVE</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HEHIP</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>K7.</scope><scope>M0O</scope><scope>M0P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2R</scope><scope>M2S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PHGZM</scope><scope>PHGZT</scope><scope>PKEHL</scope><scope>POGQB</scope><scope>PQEDU</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PRQQA</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201911</creationdate><title>Romantic Attachment and Adjustment to Separation: The Role of Forgiveness of the Former Partner</title><author>Guzmán-González, Mónica ; Wlodarczyk, Anna ; Contreras, Paula ; Rivera-Ottenberger, Diana ; Garrido, Lusmenia</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-e3967cd2cc22117bb0914440619ecff96f034c829f7d29c0ae7d6aa4061a0e713</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Adjustment</topic><topic>Attachment</topic><topic>Avoidance behavior</topic><topic>Behavioral Science and Psychology</topic><topic>Child and School Psychology</topic><topic>Dissolution</topic><topic>Divorce</topic><topic>Forgiveness</topic><topic>Indirect effects</topic><topic>Loneliness</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Psychology</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Social Sciences</topic><topic>Sociology</topic><topic>Structural Equation Models</topic><topic>Women</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Guzmán-González, Mónica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wlodarczyk, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Contreras, Paula</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rivera-Ottenberger, Diana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garrido, Lusmenia</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection【Remote access available】</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Education Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Social Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Education Periodicals</collection><collection>Criminal Justice Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Criminology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Education Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>Sociology Collection</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest Criminal Justice (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Criminal Justice Database</collection><collection>Education Database (ProQuest)</collection><collection>Psychology Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Research Library</collection><collection>Social Science Database</collection><collection>Sociology Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest Sociology & Social Sciences Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Education</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Social Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><jtitle>Journal of child and family studies</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Guzmán-González, Mónica</au><au>Wlodarczyk, Anna</au><au>Contreras, Paula</au><au>Rivera-Ottenberger, Diana</au><au>Garrido, Lusmenia</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Romantic Attachment and Adjustment to Separation: The Role of Forgiveness of the Former Partner</atitle><jtitle>Journal of child and family studies</jtitle><stitle>J Child Fam Stud</stitle><date>2019-11</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>3011</spage><epage>3021</epage><pages>3011-3021</pages><issn>1062-1024</issn><eissn>1573-2843</eissn><abstract>Objective
Despite there is evidence linking romantic attachment to adjustment to divorce and separation (ADS), the mechanisms explaining this association needs further exploration. Hence, the aim of the study was to examine the mediating role forgiveness of the former partner in this association.
Method
The sample was composed of 1008 divorced or separated individuals (55.5% women;
M
= 38.71, SD = 12.25) from Chile. Participants completed the Experiences in Close Relationships Scale to measure romantic attachment, the Questionnaire of Forgiveness in Divorce and Separation to evaluate forgiveness of the former partner, and the Psychological Adjustment to Separation Test to measure the adjustment to divorce and separation.
Results
Using structural equation modeling, mediational analyses revealed that attachment anxiety was both directly and indirectly associated to ADS through forgiveness (indirect effects: loneliness = 0.08,
p
< 0.001, 95% CI [0.029, 0.107]; attachment to the former partner = 0.06,
p
< 0.001, 95% CI [0.018, 0.104]), whereas attachment avoidance had only a direct effect on ADS. Multigroup analysis revealed that this pattern of relationships was invariant across gender.
Conclusions
These results highlight the role that attachment and forgiveness play in the process of adjusting to a relationship dissolution that may be useful for clinical work with separated individuals or parents.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s10826-019-01476-8</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adjustment Attachment Avoidance behavior Behavioral Science and Psychology Child and School Psychology Dissolution Divorce Forgiveness Indirect effects Loneliness Original Paper Psychology Questionnaires Social Sciences Sociology Structural Equation Models Women |
title | Romantic Attachment and Adjustment to Separation: The Role of Forgiveness of the Former Partner |
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