Mandates and Effective Transition Planning Practices Reflected in IEPs

• Published in: Career development for exceptional individuals 2005-04, Vol.28 (1), p.47-59
• Main Authors: Powers, Kristin M., Gil-Kashiwabara, Eleanor, Geenen, Sarah J., Powers, Laurie E., Balandran, Julie, Palmer, Catherine
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adults; Career Planning; Equal Education; Individualized Education Programs; Individualized Instruction; Psychological aspects; Student Participation; Students with disabilities; Studies; Transitions; Urban Schools
• ISSN: 0885-7288; 2165-1434; 1557-5047; 2165-1442
• DOI: 10.1177/08857288050280010701

In this study, the researchers analyzed the transition components of 399 Individualized Education Programs (IEPs). In many cases, transition goal areas mandated by the 1997 amendments to the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) either were not addressed or were inadequately detailed. Effective practices, such as career planning and self-determination enhancement, were not incorporated within most plans, and the study indicated that students frequently were solely responsible for carrying out action steps to achieve their transition goals. Race and gender were not significant determinants of plan quality; however, disability type, projected diploma type, and district residence were associated with variations in transition planning activities. The authors discuss the implications of the findings relative to enhancing student preparation for adult life as envisioned by the 2004 reauthorization of IDEA.