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Zinc Oxidation in Limited Volume of Alkaline Electrolyte
Studies of zinc electrode oxidation under the conditions of limited volume of alkaline electrolyte are carried out. It is shown, that at anodic polarization below 7–8 mV the zinc surface is covered by phase layer of zinc oxides and hydroxides. The last ones hinder diffusion of ions participating in...
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Published in: | Russian journal of electrochemistry 2019-04, Vol.55 (4), p.322-332 |
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container_issue | 4 |
container_start_page | 322 |
container_title | Russian journal of electrochemistry |
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creator | Moskvichev, A. N. Gunko, Yu. L. Mikhalenko, M. G. Sletov, A. A. Kozyrin, V. A. Kozina, O. L. |
description | Studies of zinc electrode oxidation under the conditions of limited volume of alkaline electrolyte are carried out. It is shown, that at anodic polarization below 7–8 mV the zinc surface is covered by phase layer of zinc oxides and hydroxides. The last ones hinder diffusion of ions participating in electrochemical reactions. Then, formation of zincate complex [
Z
n
(
O
H
)
2
−
4
] starts, with the slow diffusion stage of hydroxide ions to the anode surface. At polarization from 0.08 to 0.12 V formation of supersaturated zincate electrolyte occurs, and its decomposition with formation of the loose zinc oxide layer. At polarization above 0.12 V, nonporous oxide film is formed on zinc surface; zinc oxidation process proceeds by solid-phase mechanism. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1134/S102319351903008X |
format | article |
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Z
n
(
O
H
)
2
−
4
] starts, with the slow diffusion stage of hydroxide ions to the anode surface. At polarization from 0.08 to 0.12 V formation of supersaturated zincate electrolyte occurs, and its decomposition with formation of the loose zinc oxide layer. At polarization above 0.12 V, nonporous oxide film is formed on zinc surface; zinc oxidation process proceeds by solid-phase mechanism.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1023-1935</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1608-3342</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1134/S102319351903008X</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Moscow: Pleiades Publishing</publisher><subject>Anodic polarization ; Chemical reactions ; Chemistry ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Diffusion layers ; Diffusion rate ; Electrochemistry ; Electrolytes ; Hydroxides ; Ion diffusion ; Metal hydroxides ; Oxidation ; Oxide coatings ; Physical Chemistry ; Solid phases ; Zinc oxide ; Zinc oxides</subject><ispartof>Russian journal of electrochemistry, 2019-04, Vol.55 (4), p.322-332</ispartof><rights>Pleiades Publishing, Ltd. 2019</rights><rights>Copyright Springer Nature B.V. 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c316t-5723c610330505f56ffaef72ce88745bfbc6882de3740bb3bf50dc7fd82dc6b53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c316t-5723c610330505f56ffaef72ce88745bfbc6882de3740bb3bf50dc7fd82dc6b53</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Moskvichev, A. N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gunko, Yu. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mikhalenko, M. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sletov, A. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kozyrin, V. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kozina, O. L.</creatorcontrib><title>Zinc Oxidation in Limited Volume of Alkaline Electrolyte</title><title>Russian journal of electrochemistry</title><addtitle>Russ J Electrochem</addtitle><description>Studies of zinc electrode oxidation under the conditions of limited volume of alkaline electrolyte are carried out. It is shown, that at anodic polarization below 7–8 mV the zinc surface is covered by phase layer of zinc oxides and hydroxides. The last ones hinder diffusion of ions participating in electrochemical reactions. Then, formation of zincate complex [
Z
n
(
O
H
)
2
−
4
] starts, with the slow diffusion stage of hydroxide ions to the anode surface. At polarization from 0.08 to 0.12 V formation of supersaturated zincate electrolyte occurs, and its decomposition with formation of the loose zinc oxide layer. At polarization above 0.12 V, nonporous oxide film is formed on zinc surface; zinc oxidation process proceeds by solid-phase mechanism.</description><subject>Anodic polarization</subject><subject>Chemical reactions</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Diffusion layers</subject><subject>Diffusion rate</subject><subject>Electrochemistry</subject><subject>Electrolytes</subject><subject>Hydroxides</subject><subject>Ion diffusion</subject><subject>Metal hydroxides</subject><subject>Oxidation</subject><subject>Oxide coatings</subject><subject>Physical Chemistry</subject><subject>Solid phases</subject><subject>Zinc oxide</subject><subject>Zinc oxides</subject><issn>1023-1935</issn><issn>1608-3342</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kE1LxDAQhoMouK7-AG8Bz9VJpmnT47KsH7CwBz8QL6VNE8naNmvSgvvvzVLBg3iaYd7nnWFeQi4ZXDOG6c0jA46sQMEKQAD5ekRmLAOZIKb8OPZRTg76KTkLYQsRyVkxI_LN9opuvmxTDdb11PZ0bTs76Ia-uHbsNHWGLtqPqrW9pqtWq8G7dj_oc3Jiqjboi586J8-3q6flfbLe3D0sF-tEIcuGROQcVcYAEQQIIzJjKm1yrrSUeSpqU6tMSt5ozFOoa6yNgEblpokzldUC5-Rq2rvz7nPUYSi3bvR9PFlyHt8VMuVFpNhEKe9C8NqUO2-7yu9LBuUhoPJPQNHDJ0-IbP-u_e_m_03fVWlmZg</recordid><startdate>20190401</startdate><enddate>20190401</enddate><creator>Moskvichev, A. N.</creator><creator>Gunko, Yu. L.</creator><creator>Mikhalenko, M. G.</creator><creator>Sletov, A. A.</creator><creator>Kozyrin, V. A.</creator><creator>Kozina, O. L.</creator><general>Pleiades Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20190401</creationdate><title>Zinc Oxidation in Limited Volume of Alkaline Electrolyte</title><author>Moskvichev, A. N. ; Gunko, Yu. L. ; Mikhalenko, M. G. ; Sletov, A. A. ; Kozyrin, V. A. ; Kozina, O. L.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c316t-5723c610330505f56ffaef72ce88745bfbc6882de3740bb3bf50dc7fd82dc6b53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Anodic polarization</topic><topic>Chemical reactions</topic><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Chemistry and Materials Science</topic><topic>Diffusion layers</topic><topic>Diffusion rate</topic><topic>Electrochemistry</topic><topic>Electrolytes</topic><topic>Hydroxides</topic><topic>Ion diffusion</topic><topic>Metal hydroxides</topic><topic>Oxidation</topic><topic>Oxide coatings</topic><topic>Physical Chemistry</topic><topic>Solid phases</topic><topic>Zinc oxide</topic><topic>Zinc oxides</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Moskvichev, A. N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gunko, Yu. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mikhalenko, M. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sletov, A. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kozyrin, V. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kozina, O. L.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Russian journal of electrochemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Moskvichev, A. N.</au><au>Gunko, Yu. L.</au><au>Mikhalenko, M. G.</au><au>Sletov, A. A.</au><au>Kozyrin, V. A.</au><au>Kozina, O. L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Zinc Oxidation in Limited Volume of Alkaline Electrolyte</atitle><jtitle>Russian journal of electrochemistry</jtitle><stitle>Russ J Electrochem</stitle><date>2019-04-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>55</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>322</spage><epage>332</epage><pages>322-332</pages><issn>1023-1935</issn><eissn>1608-3342</eissn><abstract>Studies of zinc electrode oxidation under the conditions of limited volume of alkaline electrolyte are carried out. It is shown, that at anodic polarization below 7–8 mV the zinc surface is covered by phase layer of zinc oxides and hydroxides. The last ones hinder diffusion of ions participating in electrochemical reactions. Then, formation of zincate complex [
Z
n
(
O
H
)
2
−
4
] starts, with the slow diffusion stage of hydroxide ions to the anode surface. At polarization from 0.08 to 0.12 V formation of supersaturated zincate electrolyte occurs, and its decomposition with formation of the loose zinc oxide layer. At polarization above 0.12 V, nonporous oxide film is formed on zinc surface; zinc oxidation process proceeds by solid-phase mechanism.</abstract><cop>Moscow</cop><pub>Pleiades Publishing</pub><doi>10.1134/S102319351903008X</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | Springer Nature |
subjects | Anodic polarization Chemical reactions Chemistry Chemistry and Materials Science Diffusion layers Diffusion rate Electrochemistry Electrolytes Hydroxides Ion diffusion Metal hydroxides Oxidation Oxide coatings Physical Chemistry Solid phases Zinc oxide Zinc oxides |
title | Zinc Oxidation in Limited Volume of Alkaline Electrolyte |
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