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ANALYSIS OF PROTEINS AND PROTEOMES BY MASS SPECTROMETRY
A decade after the discovery of electrospray and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI), methods that finally allowed gentle ionization of large biomolecules, mass spectrometry has become a powerful tool in protein analysis and the key technology in the emerging field of proteomics. The...
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Published in: | Annual review of biochemistry 2001-01, Vol.70 (1), p.437-473 |
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Main Authors: | , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | A decade after the discovery of electrospray and matrix-assisted laser
desorption ionization (MALDI), methods that finally allowed gentle ionization
of large biomolecules, mass spectrometry has become a powerful tool in protein
analysis and the key technology in the emerging field of proteomics. The
success of mass spectrometry is driven both by innovative instrumentation
designs, especially those operating on the time-of-flight or ion-trapping
principles, and by large-scale biochemical strategies, which use mass
spectrometry to detect the isolated proteins. Any human protein can now be
identified directly from genome databases on the basis of minimal data derived
by mass spectrometry. As has already happened in genomics, increased automation
of sample handling, analysis, and the interpretation of results will generate
an avalanche of qualitative and quantitative proteomic data. Protein-protein
interactions can be analyzed directly by precipitation of a tagged bait
followed by mass spectrometric identification of its binding partners. By these
and similar strategies, entire protein complexes, signaling pathways, and whole
organelles are being characterized. Posttranslational modifications remain
difficult to analyze but are starting to yield to generic strategies. |
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ISSN: | 0066-4154 1545-4509 |
DOI: | 10.1146/annurev.biochem.70.1.437 |