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HOMOGENEOUS GLYCOPEPTIDES AND GLYCOPROTEINS FOR BIOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION

Protein glycosylation is widely recognized as a modulator of protein structure, localization, and cell-cell recognition in multicellular systems. Glycoproteins are typically expressed as mixtures of glycoforms, their oligosaccharides being generated by a template-independent biosynthetic process. In...

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Published in:Annual review of biochemistry 2002-01, Vol.71 (1), p.593-634
Main Authors: Grogan, Michael J, Pratt, Matthew R, Marcaurelle, Lisa A, Bertozzi, Carolyn R
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description Protein glycosylation is widely recognized as a modulator of protein structure, localization, and cell-cell recognition in multicellular systems. Glycoproteins are typically expressed as mixtures of glycoforms, their oligosaccharides being generated by a template-independent biosynthetic process. Investigation of their function has been greatly assisted by sources of homogeneous material. This review summarizes current efforts to obtain homogeneous glycopeptide and glycoprotein materials by a variety of methods that draw from the techniques of recombinant expression, chemical synthesis, enzymatic transformation, and chemoselective ligation. Some of these techniques remove obstacles to glycoprotein synthesis by installing nonnative linkages and other modifications for facilitated assembly. The end purpose of the described approaches is the production of glycosylated materials for experiments relevant to the biological investigation of glycoproteins, although the strategies presented apply to other posttranslational modifications as well.
doi_str_mv 10.1146/annurev.biochem.71.110601.135334
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source Annual Reviews : Complete Collection of 50
subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Chemical synthesis
chemoselective ligation
Glycopeptides - chemical synthesis
Glycopeptides - chemistry
Glycopeptides - metabolism
Glycoproteins
Glycoproteins - chemical synthesis
Glycoproteins - chemistry
Glycoproteins - metabolism
Glycosylation
Glycosylphosphatidylinositols - metabolism
GPI anchor
Humans
Membrane Glycoproteins - genetics
Membrane Glycoproteins - metabolism
Models, Molecular
Molecular Sequence Data
Molecular Structure
Mucins - chemistry
N-linked
O-linked
oligosaccharide
P-Selectin - metabolism
Proteins
Serine - chemistry
Threonine - chemistry
title HOMOGENEOUS GLYCOPEPTIDES AND GLYCOPROTEINS FOR BIOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION
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