Scalable production of hierarchical N-doping porous carbon@Cu composite fiber based on rapid gelling strategy for high-performance supercapacitor

• Published in: Journal of alloys and compounds 2019-07, Vol.792, p.976-982
• Main Authors: Hui, Yang, Shewen, Ye, Yunfeng, Wang, Jiaming, Zhou, Jingwen, Jia, Jiahao, Chen, Qinqin, Zeng, Tongxiang, Liang
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Carbon; Carbon fiber reinforced plastics; Carbonization; Composite; Configuration management; Doping; Electrochemical analysis; Electrode materials; Electrodes; Electron conductivity; Gel; Gelation; Guar gum; Melamine; Nanoparticles; Nitrogen-doped; Pickling; Porous carbon; Size distribution; Specific surface; Supercapacitors; Surface area
• ISSN: 0925-8388; 1873-4669
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.04.138

Because of high specific surface area, rich active sites and superior electron conductivity, element-doping porous carbon@metal nanoparticles composite is identified as a promising electrode material for supercapacitor. Herein, guar gum (GG) and melamine are used as carbon and N sources, respectively. Because of the high affinity between Cu(OH)2 and GG, gel fibers with high yield and good size distribution can be obtained; after carbonization and pickling, the N-doping porous carbon@Cu composite fiber (NPCF@Cu), with high specific surface area, rich porous structure, and uniform distributed Cu nanoparticles, has been successfully prepared. Results show that the NPCF@Cu-10 exhibits high specific capacitance (334.6 F g−1 at 2 A g−1) and excellent rate capability (62.7% capacity retention at 50 A g−1 versus that of 2 A g−1). Furthermore, its superior electrochemical performance in two-electrode configuration demonstrates that the NPCF@Cu can be utilized as a promising electrode material for supercapacitor. N-doped hierarchical porous carbon@Cu (NPCF@Cu) composite fiber has been synthesized through rapid gelling reaction between GG and Cu(OH)2. Because of its high yield and superb electrochemical performance, we believe the as-prepared NPCF@Cu is a promising electrode material for supercapacitor. [Display omitted] •NPCF@Cu-10 fiber precursor has been obtained by rapid gelling strategy.•The NPCF@Cu-10 possesses high SSA and uniform distributed Cu nanoparticles.•62.7% capacity retention from 2 to 50 A g−1 was achieved.