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GP35 Study of the stiffness of the vascular wall in children from families with a burdened history of cardiovascular diseases

Medical emergency center in Kazan conducted targeted screening to select patients with ischemic strokes, myocardial infarctions, angina pectories, widespread atherosclerosis of peripheral vessels, angiographically confirmed coronary atherosclerosis, ischemic heart disease and dislipidemia. 230 patie...

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Published in:Archives of disease in childhood 2019-06, Vol.104 (Suppl 3), p.A43
Main Authors: Slastnikova, Evgeniia, Sadykova, Dinara, Leontyeva, Irina, Galimova, Liliya
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Sadykova, Dinara
Leontyeva, Irina
Galimova, Liliya
description Medical emergency center in Kazan conducted targeted screening to select patients with ischemic strokes, myocardial infarctions, angina pectories, widespread atherosclerosis of peripheral vessels, angiographically confirmed coronary atherosclerosis, ischemic heart disease and dislipidemia. 230 patients were selected (men ≤55 years, women ≤ 60 years). Their children, grandchildren (144 people) (Group 1) aged 5–17 years were examined. Control group of conditionally healthy children (112 people) was formed (Group 2), their family history was collected with the aim of excluding heredity burdened by CVD. A biochemical blood test was performed to determine the lipid profile; thus, a group with dyslipidemia (Group 1a) was selected among children with burdened family history, which included 76 people (53%), lipidogram indicators (Group 1b) that were normal (68 people, 47%). Rigidity indices of main vessels were determined: PTT (pulse wave propagation time), PWVao (pulse wave propagation speed in the aorta), AIx (augmentation index), (dP/dt) max (max blood pressure rise rate). An ambulatory daily monitor, BPLab® software using Vasotens® technology was used.ResultsIn general, in Group 1, the rigidity indicators of the vascular wall were similar (average daily PTT 145.3 ± 15.9 ms, PWVao 6.7 ± 0.9 m/s, AIx 4.9 ± 8.1%, (dP/dt) max 667.9 ± 119.8 mm Hg/s) with those of Group 2 (average daily PTT 140.5 ± 15.2 ms, PWVao 6.4 ± 1.1 m/s, AIx 5.1 ± 8.2%, (dP/dt) max 668.1 ± 121.3 mm Hg/s) and were statistically significant (p
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Their children, grandchildren (144 people) (Group 1) aged 5–17 years were examined. Control group of conditionally healthy children (112 people) was formed (Group 2), their family history was collected with the aim of excluding heredity burdened by CVD. A biochemical blood test was performed to determine the lipid profile; thus, a group with dyslipidemia (Group 1a) was selected among children with burdened family history, which included 76 people (53%), lipidogram indicators (Group 1b) that were normal (68 people, 47%). Rigidity indices of main vessels were determined: PTT (pulse wave propagation time), PWVao (pulse wave propagation speed in the aorta), AIx (augmentation index), (dP/dt) max (max blood pressure rise rate). An ambulatory daily monitor, BPLab® software using Vasotens® technology was used.ResultsIn general, in Group 1, the rigidity indicators of the vascular wall were similar (average daily PTT 145.3 ± 15.9 ms, PWVao 6.7 ± 0.9 m/s, AIx 4.9 ± 8.1%, (dP/dt) max 667.9 ± 119.8 mm Hg/s) with those of Group 2 (average daily PTT 140.5 ± 15.2 ms, PWVao 6.4 ± 1.1 m/s, AIx 5.1 ± 8.2%, (dP/dt) max 668.1 ± 121.3 mm Hg/s) and were statistically significant (p &lt;0.05). However, it was found that if we consider non-maximum daily indicators, then in Group 1 they were significantly higher (p &lt;0.05) (max daily PTT 199.9 ± 10.2 ms, PWVao 16.3 ± 1.4 m/s, AIx 35.3 ± 3.4%, (dP/dt) max 1098.1 ± 120.5 mm Hg/s) than in Group 2 (max daily PTT 181.7 ± 9.6 ms, PWVao 13.1 ± 1.9 m/s, AIx 28.3 ± 1.4%, (dP/dt) max 1005.1 ± 110.3 mm Hg/s). Comparing the parameters between Group 1a and 1b, no statistically significant difference was found between the mean values, but statistically significant difference was found between the maximum values.ConclusionsDirect relationship has been revealed between the presence of a burdened family history of CVDs, changes in the lipid profile of parents, relatives of the 1st and 2nd lines, and changes in the rigidity of the wall of the great vessels in their children. The rigidity of the vascular wall was significantly higher in Group 1 than in Group 2, differed between children from Group 1a and Group 1b.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-9888</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-2044</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2019-epa.101</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: BMJ Publishing Group LTD</publisher><subject>Angina ; Aorta ; Arteriosclerosis ; Atherosclerosis ; Blood pressure ; Cardiovascular diseases ; Children ; Childrens health ; Control Groups ; Coronary artery disease ; Dyslipidemia ; Families &amp; family life ; Family (Sociological Unit) ; Genetics ; Health risk assessment ; Heart diseases ; Heredity ; Ischemia ; Pediatrics ; Propagation ; Rigidity ; Statistical analysis ; Wave propagation</subject><ispartof>Archives of disease in childhood, 2019-06, Vol.104 (Suppl 3), p.A43</ispartof><rights>Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2019. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.</rights><rights>2019 Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2019. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2239155445/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2239155445?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,21378,21394,27924,27925,33611,33877,43733,43880,74221,74397</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Slastnikova, Evgeniia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sadykova, Dinara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leontyeva, Irina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galimova, Liliya</creatorcontrib><title>GP35 Study of the stiffness of the vascular wall in children from families with a burdened history of cardiovascular diseases</title><title>Archives of disease in childhood</title><description>Medical emergency center in Kazan conducted targeted screening to select patients with ischemic strokes, myocardial infarctions, angina pectories, widespread atherosclerosis of peripheral vessels, angiographically confirmed coronary atherosclerosis, ischemic heart disease and dislipidemia. 230 patients were selected (men ≤55 years, women ≤ 60 years). Their children, grandchildren (144 people) (Group 1) aged 5–17 years were examined. Control group of conditionally healthy children (112 people) was formed (Group 2), their family history was collected with the aim of excluding heredity burdened by CVD. A biochemical blood test was performed to determine the lipid profile; thus, a group with dyslipidemia (Group 1a) was selected among children with burdened family history, which included 76 people (53%), lipidogram indicators (Group 1b) that were normal (68 people, 47%). Rigidity indices of main vessels were determined: PTT (pulse wave propagation time), PWVao (pulse wave propagation speed in the aorta), AIx (augmentation index), (dP/dt) max (max blood pressure rise rate). An ambulatory daily monitor, BPLab® software using Vasotens® technology was used.ResultsIn general, in Group 1, the rigidity indicators of the vascular wall were similar (average daily PTT 145.3 ± 15.9 ms, PWVao 6.7 ± 0.9 m/s, AIx 4.9 ± 8.1%, (dP/dt) max 667.9 ± 119.8 mm Hg/s) with those of Group 2 (average daily PTT 140.5 ± 15.2 ms, PWVao 6.4 ± 1.1 m/s, AIx 5.1 ± 8.2%, (dP/dt) max 668.1 ± 121.3 mm Hg/s) and were statistically significant (p &lt;0.05). However, it was found that if we consider non-maximum daily indicators, then in Group 1 they were significantly higher (p &lt;0.05) (max daily PTT 199.9 ± 10.2 ms, PWVao 16.3 ± 1.4 m/s, AIx 35.3 ± 3.4%, (dP/dt) max 1098.1 ± 120.5 mm Hg/s) than in Group 2 (max daily PTT 181.7 ± 9.6 ms, PWVao 13.1 ± 1.9 m/s, AIx 28.3 ± 1.4%, (dP/dt) max 1005.1 ± 110.3 mm Hg/s). Comparing the parameters between Group 1a and 1b, no statistically significant difference was found between the mean values, but statistically significant difference was found between the maximum values.ConclusionsDirect relationship has been revealed between the presence of a burdened family history of CVDs, changes in the lipid profile of parents, relatives of the 1st and 2nd lines, and changes in the rigidity of the wall of the great vessels in their children. The rigidity of the vascular wall was significantly higher in Group 1 than in Group 2, differed between children from Group 1a and Group 1b.</description><subject>Angina</subject><subject>Aorta</subject><subject>Arteriosclerosis</subject><subject>Atherosclerosis</subject><subject>Blood pressure</subject><subject>Cardiovascular diseases</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Childrens health</subject><subject>Control Groups</subject><subject>Coronary artery disease</subject><subject>Dyslipidemia</subject><subject>Families &amp; family life</subject><subject>Family (Sociological Unit)</subject><subject>Genetics</subject><subject>Health risk assessment</subject><subject>Heart diseases</subject><subject>Heredity</subject><subject>Ischemia</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Propagation</subject><subject>Rigidity</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Wave propagation</subject><issn>0003-9888</issn><issn>1468-2044</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ALSLI</sourceid><sourceid>CJNVE</sourceid><sourceid>M0P</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkM1KAzEUhYMoWKvvEHE9mkwyM5mlFK1CQUFdh2Ryw6TMT01mLF3pxhf1SUxbFVcXzj2cc--H0Dkll5Sy_Er5qjYuVLVrTJISWiawUpeU0AM0oTwXUeP8EE0IISwphRDH6CSEJSE0FYJN0Pv8kWVfH59Pw2g2uLd4qAGHwVnbQQi_wpsK1dgoj9eqabDr8K7PQ4et71tsVesaBwGv3VBjhfXoDXRgcO3C0PtdbqW8cf1fULwZVIBwio6sagKc_cwperm9eZ7dJYuH-f3sepFomnKaaC6YgKxIqeYMbM5zZQplS10A00LYygptTa7BZjQnXFSWkDwtIOOcl9vfp-hin7vy_esIYZDLfvRdrJRpykqaRWcWXXzv0u1Srrxrld9ISuQWtfyPWm5Ry4g6bin7BlqbeTM</recordid><startdate>201906</startdate><enddate>201906</enddate><creator>Slastnikova, Evgeniia</creator><creator>Sadykova, Dinara</creator><creator>Leontyeva, Irina</creator><creator>Galimova, Liliya</creator><general>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</general><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88B</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8A4</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AN0</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BTHHO</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>CJNVE</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0P</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PQEDU</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201906</creationdate><title>GP35 Study of the stiffness of the vascular wall in children from families with a burdened history of cardiovascular diseases</title><author>Slastnikova, Evgeniia ; Sadykova, Dinara ; Leontyeva, Irina ; Galimova, Liliya</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b1241-b4838e5721b43ef646ad7af9b7e3b88fcf8bfd6bef516048cf00627e544490003</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Angina</topic><topic>Aorta</topic><topic>Arteriosclerosis</topic><topic>Atherosclerosis</topic><topic>Blood pressure</topic><topic>Cardiovascular diseases</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Childrens health</topic><topic>Control Groups</topic><topic>Coronary artery disease</topic><topic>Dyslipidemia</topic><topic>Families &amp; family life</topic><topic>Family (Sociological Unit)</topic><topic>Genetics</topic><topic>Health risk assessment</topic><topic>Heart diseases</topic><topic>Heredity</topic><topic>Ischemia</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Propagation</topic><topic>Rigidity</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Wave propagation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Slastnikova, Evgeniia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sadykova, Dinara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leontyeva, Irina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galimova, Liliya</creatorcontrib><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection【Remote access available】</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest - Health &amp; 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Their children, grandchildren (144 people) (Group 1) aged 5–17 years were examined. Control group of conditionally healthy children (112 people) was formed (Group 2), their family history was collected with the aim of excluding heredity burdened by CVD. A biochemical blood test was performed to determine the lipid profile; thus, a group with dyslipidemia (Group 1a) was selected among children with burdened family history, which included 76 people (53%), lipidogram indicators (Group 1b) that were normal (68 people, 47%). Rigidity indices of main vessels were determined: PTT (pulse wave propagation time), PWVao (pulse wave propagation speed in the aorta), AIx (augmentation index), (dP/dt) max (max blood pressure rise rate). An ambulatory daily monitor, BPLab® software using Vasotens® technology was used.ResultsIn general, in Group 1, the rigidity indicators of the vascular wall were similar (average daily PTT 145.3 ± 15.9 ms, PWVao 6.7 ± 0.9 m/s, AIx 4.9 ± 8.1%, (dP/dt) max 667.9 ± 119.8 mm Hg/s) with those of Group 2 (average daily PTT 140.5 ± 15.2 ms, PWVao 6.4 ± 1.1 m/s, AIx 5.1 ± 8.2%, (dP/dt) max 668.1 ± 121.3 mm Hg/s) and were statistically significant (p &lt;0.05). However, it was found that if we consider non-maximum daily indicators, then in Group 1 they were significantly higher (p &lt;0.05) (max daily PTT 199.9 ± 10.2 ms, PWVao 16.3 ± 1.4 m/s, AIx 35.3 ± 3.4%, (dP/dt) max 1098.1 ± 120.5 mm Hg/s) than in Group 2 (max daily PTT 181.7 ± 9.6 ms, PWVao 13.1 ± 1.9 m/s, AIx 28.3 ± 1.4%, (dP/dt) max 1005.1 ± 110.3 mm Hg/s). Comparing the parameters between Group 1a and 1b, no statistically significant difference was found between the mean values, but statistically significant difference was found between the maximum values.ConclusionsDirect relationship has been revealed between the presence of a burdened family history of CVDs, changes in the lipid profile of parents, relatives of the 1st and 2nd lines, and changes in the rigidity of the wall of the great vessels in their children. The rigidity of the vascular wall was significantly higher in Group 1 than in Group 2, differed between children from Group 1a and Group 1b.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</pub><doi>10.1136/archdischild-2019-epa.101</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Angina
Aorta
Arteriosclerosis
Atherosclerosis
Blood pressure
Cardiovascular diseases
Children
Childrens health
Control Groups
Coronary artery disease
Dyslipidemia
Families & family life
Family (Sociological Unit)
Genetics
Health risk assessment
Heart diseases
Heredity
Ischemia
Pediatrics
Propagation
Rigidity
Statistical analysis
Wave propagation
title GP35 Study of the stiffness of the vascular wall in children from families with a burdened history of cardiovascular diseases
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