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Genetic variation of FUT2 in a Peruvian population: identification of a novel LTR‐mediated deletion and characterization of 4 nonsynonymous single‐nucleotide polymorphisms

BACKGROUND The human FUT2 gene, which encodes a secretor type α(1,2)fucosyltransferase, is reported to have several population‐specific single‐nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and copy number variations. However, little is known about genetic variation of FUT2 in Native Americans. STUDY DESIGN AND ME...

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Published in:Transfusion (Philadelphia, Pa.) Pa.), 2019-07, Vol.59 (7), p.2415-2421
Main Authors: Soejima, Mikiko, Koda, Yoshiro
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Koda, Yoshiro
description BACKGROUND The human FUT2 gene, which encodes a secretor type α(1,2)fucosyltransferase, is reported to have several population‐specific single‐nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and copy number variations. However, little is known about genetic variation of FUT2 in Native Americans. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS To detect SNPs and copy number variations of the FUT2 gene in Peruvians, direct sequencing and digital polymerase chain reaction were performed. Haplotypes of observed SNPs were estimated by PHASE software or cloning into plasmids. The functional significance of nonsynonymous SNPs was examined by transient transfection assay. RESULTS We identified three novel nonfunctional alleles (se178,357, se841, and sedel4) due to two nonsynonymous SNPs (178C > T and 841G > A) and a novel long terminal repeat–mediated recombination with a 4.3‐kb deletion in 70 Peruvians. The frequency of nonfunctional alleles was relative low (20.7%). Because se841 has a relatively high frequency (5.7%), it might be a suitable genetic marker for Peruvians. CONCLUSION We identified three novel nonfunctional alleles in 70 Peruvians. To our knowledge, this is the first time a long terminal repeat–mediated gene recombination event at the FUT2 locus has been detected.
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However, little is known about genetic variation of FUT2 in Native Americans. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS To detect SNPs and copy number variations of the FUT2 gene in Peruvians, direct sequencing and digital polymerase chain reaction were performed. Haplotypes of observed SNPs were estimated by PHASE software or cloning into plasmids. The functional significance of nonsynonymous SNPs was examined by transient transfection assay. RESULTS We identified three novel nonfunctional alleles (se178,357, se841, and sedel4) due to two nonsynonymous SNPs (178C &gt; T and 841G &gt; A) and a novel long terminal repeat–mediated recombination with a 4.3‐kb deletion in 70 Peruvians. The frequency of nonfunctional alleles was relative low (20.7%). Because se841 has a relatively high frequency (5.7%), it might be a suitable genetic marker for Peruvians. CONCLUSION We identified three novel nonfunctional alleles in 70 Peruvians. To our knowledge, this is the first time a long terminal repeat–mediated gene recombination event at the FUT2 locus has been detected.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0041-1132</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1537-2995</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/trf.15298</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30957248</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, USA: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Alleles ; Base Sequence ; Clonal deletion ; Cloning ; Copy number ; DNA Copy Number Variations ; Female ; Fucosyltransferases - genetics ; FUT2 gene ; Galactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase ; Gene deletion ; Gene Frequency ; Gene sequencing ; Genetic diversity ; Genetic markers ; Haplotypes ; Humans ; Indians, South American - genetics ; Long terminal repeat ; Male ; Minority &amp; ethnic groups ; Native Americans ; Nucleotides ; Peru ; Plasmids ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; Recombination ; Sequence Deletion ; Single-nucleotide polymorphism ; Terminal Repeat Sequences ; Transfection</subject><ispartof>Transfusion (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2019-07, Vol.59 (7), p.2415-2421</ispartof><rights>2019 AABB</rights><rights>2019 AABB.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4198-c994c8eb884e8d194deebddd75d59e8ff864a3142068df29cb3c9d8dbc48fe023</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4198-c994c8eb884e8d194deebddd75d59e8ff864a3142068df29cb3c9d8dbc48fe023</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,27911,27912</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30957248$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Soejima, Mikiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koda, Yoshiro</creatorcontrib><title>Genetic variation of FUT2 in a Peruvian population: identification of a novel LTR‐mediated deletion and characterization of 4 nonsynonymous single‐nucleotide polymorphisms</title><title>Transfusion (Philadelphia, Pa.)</title><addtitle>Transfusion</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND The human FUT2 gene, which encodes a secretor type α(1,2)fucosyltransferase, is reported to have several population‐specific single‐nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and copy number variations. However, little is known about genetic variation of FUT2 in Native Americans. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS To detect SNPs and copy number variations of the FUT2 gene in Peruvians, direct sequencing and digital polymerase chain reaction were performed. Haplotypes of observed SNPs were estimated by PHASE software or cloning into plasmids. The functional significance of nonsynonymous SNPs was examined by transient transfection assay. RESULTS We identified three novel nonfunctional alleles (se178,357, se841, and sedel4) due to two nonsynonymous SNPs (178C &gt; T and 841G &gt; A) and a novel long terminal repeat–mediated recombination with a 4.3‐kb deletion in 70 Peruvians. The frequency of nonfunctional alleles was relative low (20.7%). Because se841 has a relatively high frequency (5.7%), it might be a suitable genetic marker for Peruvians. CONCLUSION We identified three novel nonfunctional alleles in 70 Peruvians. 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ethnic groups</topic><topic>Native Americans</topic><topic>Nucleotides</topic><topic>Peru</topic><topic>Plasmids</topic><topic>Polymerase chain reaction</topic><topic>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</topic><topic>Recombination</topic><topic>Sequence Deletion</topic><topic>Single-nucleotide polymorphism</topic><topic>Terminal Repeat Sequences</topic><topic>Transfection</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Soejima, Mikiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koda, Yoshiro</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Transfusion (Philadelphia, Pa.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Soejima, Mikiko</au><au>Koda, Yoshiro</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Genetic variation of FUT2 in a Peruvian population: identification of a novel LTR‐mediated deletion and characterization of 4 nonsynonymous single‐nucleotide polymorphisms</atitle><jtitle>Transfusion (Philadelphia, Pa.)</jtitle><addtitle>Transfusion</addtitle><date>2019-07</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>59</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>2415</spage><epage>2421</epage><pages>2415-2421</pages><issn>0041-1132</issn><eissn>1537-2995</eissn><abstract>BACKGROUND The human FUT2 gene, which encodes a secretor type α(1,2)fucosyltransferase, is reported to have several population‐specific single‐nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and copy number variations. However, little is known about genetic variation of FUT2 in Native Americans. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS To detect SNPs and copy number variations of the FUT2 gene in Peruvians, direct sequencing and digital polymerase chain reaction were performed. Haplotypes of observed SNPs were estimated by PHASE software or cloning into plasmids. The functional significance of nonsynonymous SNPs was examined by transient transfection assay. RESULTS We identified three novel nonfunctional alleles (se178,357, se841, and sedel4) due to two nonsynonymous SNPs (178C &gt; T and 841G &gt; A) and a novel long terminal repeat–mediated recombination with a 4.3‐kb deletion in 70 Peruvians. The frequency of nonfunctional alleles was relative low (20.7%). Because se841 has a relatively high frequency (5.7%), it might be a suitable genetic marker for Peruvians. CONCLUSION We identified three novel nonfunctional alleles in 70 Peruvians. 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subjects Alleles
Base Sequence
Clonal deletion
Cloning
Copy number
DNA Copy Number Variations
Female
Fucosyltransferases - genetics
FUT2 gene
Galactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase
Gene deletion
Gene Frequency
Gene sequencing
Genetic diversity
Genetic markers
Haplotypes
Humans
Indians, South American - genetics
Long terminal repeat
Male
Minority & ethnic groups
Native Americans
Nucleotides
Peru
Plasmids
Polymerase chain reaction
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Recombination
Sequence Deletion
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Terminal Repeat Sequences
Transfection
title Genetic variation of FUT2 in a Peruvian population: identification of a novel LTR‐mediated deletion and characterization of 4 nonsynonymous single‐nucleotide polymorphisms
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