A Novel Option for Waste Tire Rubber Reutilization: Refrigerant in Solid-State Cooling Devices

Management of discarded tires is a compelling environmental issue worldwide. Although several approaches have been developed to recycle waste tire rubbers, their application in solid-state cooling is still unexplored. Considering the high barocaloric potential verified for elastomers, the use of was...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:arXiv.org 2019-07
Main Authors: Nicolau Molina Bom, Érik Oda Usuda, Mariana da Silva Gigliotti, Denílson José Marcolino de Aguiar, Imamura, William, Lucas Soares Paixão, Gomes Carvalho, Alexandre Magnus
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Cooling
Cooling effects
Elastomers
Energy technology
Feasibility studies
Natural rubber
Polymer blends
Refrigerants
Solid state
Tires
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Summary:Management of discarded tires is a compelling environmental issue worldwide. Although several approaches have been developed to recycle waste tire rubbers, their application in solid-state cooling is still unexplored. Considering the high barocaloric potential verified for elastomers, the use of waste tire rubber (WTR) as refrigerant in solid-state cooling devices is very promising. Here, we investigated the barocaloric effects in WTR and polymer blends made of vulcanized natural rubber (VNR) and WTR, in order to evaluate its feasibility for solid-state cooling technologies. The adiabatic temperature change and the isothermal entropy change reach giant values, as well as the performance parameters, being comparable or even better than most barocaloric materials in literature. Moreover, pure WTR and WTR-based samples also present a faster thermal exchange than VNR, consisting in an additional advantage of using these discarded materials. Thus, the present findings evidence the encouraging perspectives of employing waste rubbers in solid-state cooling based on barocaloric effect, contributing in both the recycling of polymers and the sustainable energy technology field.
ISSN:2331-8422