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Factors that influence the chemical composition and evolution of shallow groundwater in an arid region: a case study from the middle reaches of the Heihe River, China
To investigate the chemical characteristics, spatial distribution and evolution of groundwater in the middle reaches of the Heihe River, 100 shallow groundwater samples were collected and tested. The results of this assessment indicate that the shallow groundwater in the study area is weakly alkalin...
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| Published in: | Environmental earth sciences 2019-07, Vol.78 (14), p.1-15, Article 390 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| cited_by | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a339t-7c278974d00b5b41e7f598facefeff3c1260b78f0f19188c742107254fe441243 |
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| cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a339t-7c278974d00b5b41e7f598facefeff3c1260b78f0f19188c742107254fe441243 |
| container_end_page | 15 |
| container_issue | 14 |
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| container_title | Environmental earth sciences |
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| creator | Gao, Zongjun Wang, Zhenyan Wang, Shu Wu, Xi An, Yonghui Wang, Wenxiang Liu, Jiutan |
| description | To investigate the chemical characteristics, spatial distribution and evolution of groundwater in the middle reaches of the Heihe River, 100 shallow groundwater samples were collected and tested. The results of this assessment indicate that the shallow groundwater in the study area is weakly alkaline and brackish. Concentrations of K
+
, Cl
−
and NO
3
−
are highly variable in groundwater and are the highest in areas with intensive human land use activities. The TDS content of groundwater gradually increases from the recharge area to the discharge area, and the chemical composition gradually changes from SO
4
2−
–HCO
3
−
–Na
+
·Mg
2+
to SO
4
2−
–Na
+
–Mg
2+
. Overall, the chemical composition and groundwater types in the study area are primarily affected by water–rock reactions, and certain areas are more affected by human activities. Isotopic evidence indicates that the main source of shallow groundwater in the study area is snowmelt. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s12665-019-8391-0 |
| format | article |
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+
, Cl
−
and NO
3
−
are highly variable in groundwater and are the highest in areas with intensive human land use activities. The TDS content of groundwater gradually increases from the recharge area to the discharge area, and the chemical composition gradually changes from SO
4
2−
–HCO
3
−
–Na
+
·Mg
2+
to SO
4
2−
–Na
+
–Mg
2+
. Overall, the chemical composition and groundwater types in the study area are primarily affected by water–rock reactions, and certain areas are more affected by human activities. Isotopic evidence indicates that the main source of shallow groundwater in the study area is snowmelt.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1866-6280</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1866-6299</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12665-019-8391-0</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Area ; Arid regions ; Arid zones ; Biogeosciences ; Chemical composition ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Earth Sciences ; Environmental Science and Engineering ; Evolution ; Geochemistry ; Geology ; Groundwater ; Hydrology/Water Resources ; Land use ; Magnesium ; Organic chemistry ; Original Article ; Rivers ; Snowmelt ; Spatial distribution ; Terrestrial Pollution ; Water analysis ; Water sampling</subject><ispartof>Environmental earth sciences, 2019-07, Vol.78 (14), p.1-15, Article 390</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2019</rights><rights>Environmental Earth Sciences is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a339t-7c278974d00b5b41e7f598facefeff3c1260b78f0f19188c742107254fe441243</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a339t-7c278974d00b5b41e7f598facefeff3c1260b78f0f19188c742107254fe441243</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gao, Zongjun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Zhenyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Shu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Xi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>An, Yonghui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Wenxiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Jiutan</creatorcontrib><title>Factors that influence the chemical composition and evolution of shallow groundwater in an arid region: a case study from the middle reaches of the Heihe River, China</title><title>Environmental earth sciences</title><addtitle>Environ Earth Sci</addtitle><description>To investigate the chemical characteristics, spatial distribution and evolution of groundwater in the middle reaches of the Heihe River, 100 shallow groundwater samples were collected and tested. The results of this assessment indicate that the shallow groundwater in the study area is weakly alkaline and brackish. Concentrations of K
+
, Cl
−
and NO
3
−
are highly variable in groundwater and are the highest in areas with intensive human land use activities. The TDS content of groundwater gradually increases from the recharge area to the discharge area, and the chemical composition gradually changes from SO
4
2−
–HCO
3
−
–Na
+
·Mg
2+
to SO
4
2−
–Na
+
–Mg
2+
. Overall, the chemical composition and groundwater types in the study area are primarily affected by water–rock reactions, and certain areas are more affected by human activities. Isotopic evidence indicates that the main source of shallow groundwater in the study area is snowmelt.</description><subject>Area</subject><subject>Arid regions</subject><subject>Arid zones</subject><subject>Biogeosciences</subject><subject>Chemical composition</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Environmental Science and Engineering</subject><subject>Evolution</subject><subject>Geochemistry</subject><subject>Geology</subject><subject>Groundwater</subject><subject>Hydrology/Water Resources</subject><subject>Land use</subject><subject>Magnesium</subject><subject>Organic chemistry</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Rivers</subject><subject>Snowmelt</subject><subject>Spatial distribution</subject><subject>Terrestrial Pollution</subject><subject>Water analysis</subject><subject>Water sampling</subject><issn>1866-6280</issn><issn>1866-6299</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kd9KwzAYxYsoOOYewLuAt1aT9F_inQznhIEgeh2y9Mua0TYzaTf2Qj6n6Sp6ZS6SfOF3zoGcKLom-I5gXNx7QvM8izHhMUs4ifFZNCEsz-Occn7-e2f4Mpp5v8VhJSThOJ9EXwupOus86irZIdPquodWQRgBqQoao2SNlG121pvO2BbJtkSwt3V_mqxGvpJ1bQ9o42zflgfZgQs-gUPSmRI52ATwAUmkpAfku748Iu1sc4poTFnWECAZwvxgN7wuwYT9zezB3aJ5ZVp5FV1oWXuY_ZzT6GPx9D5fxqvX55f54yqWScK7uFC0YLxIS4zX2TolUOiMMy0VaNA6UeGf8LpgGmvCCWOqSCnBBc1SDWlKaJpMo5vRd-fsZw--E1vbuzZECkozmqdJxkigyEgpZ713oMXOmUa6oyBYDI2IsRERGhFDIwIHDR01PrDtBtyf8_-ib7Abj7I</recordid><startdate>201907</startdate><enddate>201907</enddate><creator>Gao, Zongjun</creator><creator>Wang, Zhenyan</creator><creator>Wang, Shu</creator><creator>Wu, Xi</creator><creator>An, Yonghui</creator><creator>Wang, Wenxiang</creator><creator>Liu, Jiutan</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PHGZM</scope><scope>PHGZT</scope><scope>PKEHL</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201907</creationdate><title>Factors that influence the chemical composition and evolution of shallow groundwater in an arid region: a case study from the middle reaches of the Heihe River, China</title><author>Gao, Zongjun ; Wang, Zhenyan ; Wang, Shu ; Wu, Xi ; An, Yonghui ; Wang, Wenxiang ; Liu, Jiutan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a339t-7c278974d00b5b41e7f598facefeff3c1260b78f0f19188c742107254fe441243</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Area</topic><topic>Arid regions</topic><topic>Arid zones</topic><topic>Biogeosciences</topic><topic>Chemical composition</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Earth Sciences</topic><topic>Environmental Science and Engineering</topic><topic>Evolution</topic><topic>Geochemistry</topic><topic>Geology</topic><topic>Groundwater</topic><topic>Hydrology/Water Resources</topic><topic>Land use</topic><topic>Magnesium</topic><topic>Organic chemistry</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Rivers</topic><topic>Snowmelt</topic><topic>Spatial distribution</topic><topic>Terrestrial Pollution</topic><topic>Water analysis</topic><topic>Water sampling</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gao, Zongjun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Zhenyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Shu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Xi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>An, Yonghui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Wenxiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Jiutan</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Science Database (ProQuest)</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Environmental earth sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gao, Zongjun</au><au>Wang, Zhenyan</au><au>Wang, Shu</au><au>Wu, Xi</au><au>An, Yonghui</au><au>Wang, Wenxiang</au><au>Liu, Jiutan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Factors that influence the chemical composition and evolution of shallow groundwater in an arid region: a case study from the middle reaches of the Heihe River, China</atitle><jtitle>Environmental earth sciences</jtitle><stitle>Environ Earth Sci</stitle><date>2019-07</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>78</volume><issue>14</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>15</epage><pages>1-15</pages><artnum>390</artnum><issn>1866-6280</issn><eissn>1866-6299</eissn><abstract>To investigate the chemical characteristics, spatial distribution and evolution of groundwater in the middle reaches of the Heihe River, 100 shallow groundwater samples were collected and tested. The results of this assessment indicate that the shallow groundwater in the study area is weakly alkaline and brackish. Concentrations of K
+
, Cl
−
and NO
3
−
are highly variable in groundwater and are the highest in areas with intensive human land use activities. The TDS content of groundwater gradually increases from the recharge area to the discharge area, and the chemical composition gradually changes from SO
4
2−
–HCO
3
−
–Na
+
·Mg
2+
to SO
4
2−
–Na
+
–Mg
2+
. Overall, the chemical composition and groundwater types in the study area are primarily affected by water–rock reactions, and certain areas are more affected by human activities. Isotopic evidence indicates that the main source of shallow groundwater in the study area is snowmelt.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s12665-019-8391-0</doi><tpages>15</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 1866-6280 |
| ispartof | Environmental earth sciences, 2019-07, Vol.78 (14), p.1-15, Article 390 |
| issn | 1866-6280 1866-6299 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Springer Nature:Jisc Collections:Springer Nature Read and Publish 2023-2025: Springer Reading List |
| subjects | Area Arid regions Arid zones Biogeosciences Chemical composition Earth and Environmental Science Earth Sciences Environmental Science and Engineering Evolution Geochemistry Geology Groundwater Hydrology/Water Resources Land use Magnesium Organic chemistry Original Article Rivers Snowmelt Spatial distribution Terrestrial Pollution Water analysis Water sampling |
| title | Factors that influence the chemical composition and evolution of shallow groundwater in an arid region: a case study from the middle reaches of the Heihe River, China |
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