Effect of alkali treatment on wettability and thermal stability of individual bamboo fibers

The aim of this study is to examine the wettability and thermal properties of individual bamboo fibers after alkali treatment. The individual bamboo fibers were treated by sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution with varying concentrations (6, 8, 10, 15 and 25%) followed by freeze-drying treatment. The sur...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of wood science 2018-08, Vol.64 (4), p.398-405
Main Authors: Chen, Hong, Zhang, Wenfu, Wang, Xuehua, Wang, Hankun, Wu, Yan, Zhong, Tuhua, Fei, Benhua
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Atomic force microscopes
Atomic force microscopy
Bamboo
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Contact angle
Decomposition
Fibers
Heat treatment
Life Sciences
Materials Science
Original Article
Sodium hydroxide
Surface analysis (chemical)
Surface roughness
Thermal analysis
Thermal stability
Thermodynamic properties
Thermogravimetric analysis
Water drops
Wettability
Wood Science & Technology
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Summary:The aim of this study is to examine the wettability and thermal properties of individual bamboo fibers after alkali treatment. The individual bamboo fibers were treated by sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution with varying concentrations (6, 8, 10, 15 and 25%) followed by freeze-drying treatment. The surface analysis of alkali-treated individual bamboo fibers was characterized by atomic force microscope. Water droplet on the individual fiber surface was observed with drop shaper analyzer and the contact angles on fiber surface were also measured. Thermal properties were further studied by thermogravimetric analysis. The results indicated that alkali treatment resulted in the increase in surface roughness of individual bamboo fibers. Alkali treatment with low NaOH concentration could enhance the wettability of treated individual bamboo fibers, and while the wettability was reduced with alkali treatment at high concentration (25%). Thermal analysis revealed that the onset of decomposition and the maximum decomposition were moved to higher temperature after alkali treatment at low NaOH concentrations (6, 8, and 10%), suggesting the improvement in the thermal stability of treated individual bamboo fibers, while the thermal stability was compromised after alkali treatment at higher concentrations (15 and 25%).
ISSN:1435-0211
1611-4663
DOI:10.1007/s10086-018-1713-0