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Different sol–gel preparations of iron-doped TiO2 nanoparticles: characterization, photocatalytic activity and cytotoxicity
Fe-doped TiO 2 nanoparticles were prepared by sol–gel method using titanium tetraisopropoxide as the precursor of titania, 2-propanol as solvent, iron(III) chloride as dopant source through calcination at 350 °C. Three different types of samples were synthesized. Samples were characterized by means...
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Published in: | Journal of sol-gel science and technology 2016-10, Vol.80 (1), p.152-159 |
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container_title | Journal of sol-gel science and technology |
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creator | Caratto, Valentina Locardi, Federico Alberti, Stefano Villa, Silvia Sanguineti, Elisa Martinelli, Alberto Balbi, Teresa Canesi, Laura Ferretti, Maurizio |
description | Fe-doped TiO
2
nanoparticles were prepared by sol–gel method using titanium tetraisopropoxide as the precursor of titania, 2-propanol as solvent, iron(III) chloride as dopant source through calcination at 350 °C. Three different types of samples were synthesized. Samples were characterized by means of X-ray powder diffraction, diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller analysis. All the samples showed the typical structure of anatase plus an amount of brookite ranging from 25 to 35 wt%. The features of the particles, i.e., surface area and aggregation state, were influenced by the reagents ratio: Generally increasing the solvent volume with respect to the titanium precursors induced the formation of nanoparticles with high surface area and low aggregation. Photocatalytic activity of Fe-doped TiO
2
nanopowders was evaluated through methylene blue degradation experiments conducted under simulated solar light irradiation. The cytotoxic potential of the three samples was evaluated in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.
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doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10971-016-4057-5 |
format | article |
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2
nanoparticles were prepared by sol–gel method using titanium tetraisopropoxide as the precursor of titania, 2-propanol as solvent, iron(III) chloride as dopant source through calcination at 350 °C. Three different types of samples were synthesized. Samples were characterized by means of X-ray powder diffraction, diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller analysis. All the samples showed the typical structure of anatase plus an amount of brookite ranging from 25 to 35 wt%. The features of the particles, i.e., surface area and aggregation state, were influenced by the reagents ratio: Generally increasing the solvent volume with respect to the titanium precursors induced the formation of nanoparticles with high surface area and low aggregation. Photocatalytic activity of Fe-doped TiO
2
nanopowders was evaluated through methylene blue degradation experiments conducted under simulated solar light irradiation. The cytotoxic potential of the three samples was evaluated in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.
Graphical Abstract</description><identifier>ISSN: 0928-0707</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-4846</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10971-016-4057-5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Agglomeration ; Anatase ; Brookite ; Catalytic activity ; Ceramics ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Composites ; Computer simulation ; Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy ; Endothelial cells ; Ferric chloride ; Glass ; Inorganic Chemistry ; Iron chlorides ; Light irradiation ; Materials Science ; Methylene blue ; Nanoparticles ; Nanotechnology ; Natural Materials ; Optical and Electronic Materials ; Original Paper: Sol-gel and hybrid materials for catalytic ; Photocatalysis ; photoelectrochemical and sensor applications ; Precursors ; Reagents ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Sol-gel processes ; Solvents ; Surface area ; Titanium ; Titanium dioxide ; Toxicity ; X ray powder diffraction</subject><ispartof>Journal of sol-gel science and technology, 2016-10, Vol.80 (1), p.152-159</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2016</rights><rights>Copyright Springer Science & Business Media 2016</rights><rights>Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology is a copyright of Springer, (2016). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c381t-cc224453b3f796e90da5d3121be075b721318c7b7c4386abe810048eebfbd2753</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c381t-cc224453b3f796e90da5d3121be075b721318c7b7c4386abe810048eebfbd2753</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27922,27923</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Caratto, Valentina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Locardi, Federico</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alberti, Stefano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Villa, Silvia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanguineti, Elisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martinelli, Alberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Balbi, Teresa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Canesi, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferretti, Maurizio</creatorcontrib><title>Different sol–gel preparations of iron-doped TiO2 nanoparticles: characterization, photocatalytic activity and cytotoxicity</title><title>Journal of sol-gel science and technology</title><addtitle>J Sol-Gel Sci Technol</addtitle><description>Fe-doped TiO
2
nanoparticles were prepared by sol–gel method using titanium tetraisopropoxide as the precursor of titania, 2-propanol as solvent, iron(III) chloride as dopant source through calcination at 350 °C. Three different types of samples were synthesized. Samples were characterized by means of X-ray powder diffraction, diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller analysis. All the samples showed the typical structure of anatase plus an amount of brookite ranging from 25 to 35 wt%. The features of the particles, i.e., surface area and aggregation state, were influenced by the reagents ratio: Generally increasing the solvent volume with respect to the titanium precursors induced the formation of nanoparticles with high surface area and low aggregation. Photocatalytic activity of Fe-doped TiO
2
nanopowders was evaluated through methylene blue degradation experiments conducted under simulated solar light irradiation. The cytotoxic potential of the three samples was evaluated in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.
Graphical Abstract</description><subject>Agglomeration</subject><subject>Anatase</subject><subject>Brookite</subject><subject>Catalytic activity</subject><subject>Ceramics</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Composites</subject><subject>Computer simulation</subject><subject>Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy</subject><subject>Endothelial cells</subject><subject>Ferric chloride</subject><subject>Glass</subject><subject>Inorganic Chemistry</subject><subject>Iron chlorides</subject><subject>Light irradiation</subject><subject>Materials Science</subject><subject>Methylene blue</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Nanotechnology</subject><subject>Natural Materials</subject><subject>Optical and Electronic Materials</subject><subject>Original Paper: Sol-gel and hybrid materials for catalytic</subject><subject>Photocatalysis</subject><subject>photoelectrochemical and sensor applications</subject><subject>Precursors</subject><subject>Reagents</subject><subject>Scanning electron microscopy</subject><subject>Sol-gel processes</subject><subject>Solvents</subject><subject>Surface area</subject><subject>Titanium</subject><subject>Titanium dioxide</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>X ray powder diffraction</subject><issn>0928-0707</issn><issn>1573-4846</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kc1KAzEUhYMoWKsP4C7g1miSSSYZd1J_oeCmrkMmk2kj42RMUrGC4Dv4hj6JqXXhRlcX7vnOPXAPAIcEnxCMxWkkuBIEYVIihrlAfAuMCBcFYpKV22CEKyoRFljsgr0YHzDGnBExAm8Xrm1tsH2C0Xef7x9z28Eh2EEHnZzvI_QtdMH3qPGDbeDM3VHY695nIDnT2XgGzSLDJtngXr89x3BY-OSNTrpbZQhm0T27tIK6b6BZpSy-OJMX-2Cn1V20Bz9zDO6vLmeTGzS9u76dnE-RKSRJyBhKGeNFXbSiKm2FG82bglBSWyx4LSgpiDSiFoYVstS1lfknTFpbt3VDBS_G4Ghzdwj-aWljUg9-GfocqSjlFWOC5l_9QxEpsSwFFzJTZEOZ4GMMtlVDcI86rBTBat2F2nShchdq3YVa59ONJ2a2n9vw6_Kfpi8zQY7v</recordid><startdate>20161001</startdate><enddate>20161001</enddate><creator>Caratto, Valentina</creator><creator>Locardi, Federico</creator><creator>Alberti, Stefano</creator><creator>Villa, Silvia</creator><creator>Sanguineti, Elisa</creator><creator>Martinelli, Alberto</creator><creator>Balbi, Teresa</creator><creator>Canesi, Laura</creator><creator>Ferretti, Maurizio</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20161001</creationdate><title>Different sol–gel preparations of iron-doped TiO2 nanoparticles: characterization, photocatalytic activity and cytotoxicity</title><author>Caratto, Valentina ; Locardi, Federico ; Alberti, Stefano ; Villa, Silvia ; Sanguineti, Elisa ; Martinelli, Alberto ; Balbi, Teresa ; Canesi, Laura ; Ferretti, Maurizio</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c381t-cc224453b3f796e90da5d3121be075b721318c7b7c4386abe810048eebfbd2753</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Agglomeration</topic><topic>Anatase</topic><topic>Brookite</topic><topic>Catalytic activity</topic><topic>Ceramics</topic><topic>Chemistry and Materials Science</topic><topic>Composites</topic><topic>Computer simulation</topic><topic>Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy</topic><topic>Endothelial cells</topic><topic>Ferric chloride</topic><topic>Glass</topic><topic>Inorganic Chemistry</topic><topic>Iron chlorides</topic><topic>Light irradiation</topic><topic>Materials Science</topic><topic>Methylene blue</topic><topic>Nanoparticles</topic><topic>Nanotechnology</topic><topic>Natural Materials</topic><topic>Optical and Electronic Materials</topic><topic>Original Paper: Sol-gel and hybrid materials for catalytic</topic><topic>Photocatalysis</topic><topic>photoelectrochemical and sensor applications</topic><topic>Precursors</topic><topic>Reagents</topic><topic>Scanning electron microscopy</topic><topic>Sol-gel processes</topic><topic>Solvents</topic><topic>Surface area</topic><topic>Titanium</topic><topic>Titanium dioxide</topic><topic>Toxicity</topic><topic>X ray powder diffraction</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Caratto, Valentina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Locardi, Federico</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alberti, Stefano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Villa, Silvia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanguineti, Elisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martinelli, Alberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Balbi, Teresa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Canesi, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferretti, Maurizio</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><jtitle>Journal of sol-gel science and technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Caratto, Valentina</au><au>Locardi, Federico</au><au>Alberti, Stefano</au><au>Villa, Silvia</au><au>Sanguineti, Elisa</au><au>Martinelli, Alberto</au><au>Balbi, Teresa</au><au>Canesi, Laura</au><au>Ferretti, Maurizio</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Different sol–gel preparations of iron-doped TiO2 nanoparticles: characterization, photocatalytic activity and cytotoxicity</atitle><jtitle>Journal of sol-gel science and technology</jtitle><stitle>J Sol-Gel Sci Technol</stitle><date>2016-10-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>80</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>152</spage><epage>159</epage><pages>152-159</pages><issn>0928-0707</issn><eissn>1573-4846</eissn><abstract>Fe-doped TiO
2
nanoparticles were prepared by sol–gel method using titanium tetraisopropoxide as the precursor of titania, 2-propanol as solvent, iron(III) chloride as dopant source through calcination at 350 °C. Three different types of samples were synthesized. Samples were characterized by means of X-ray powder diffraction, diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller analysis. All the samples showed the typical structure of anatase plus an amount of brookite ranging from 25 to 35 wt%. The features of the particles, i.e., surface area and aggregation state, were influenced by the reagents ratio: Generally increasing the solvent volume with respect to the titanium precursors induced the formation of nanoparticles with high surface area and low aggregation. Photocatalytic activity of Fe-doped TiO
2
nanopowders was evaluated through methylene blue degradation experiments conducted under simulated solar light irradiation. The cytotoxic potential of the three samples was evaluated in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.
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subjects | Agglomeration Anatase Brookite Catalytic activity Ceramics Chemistry and Materials Science Composites Computer simulation Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy Endothelial cells Ferric chloride Glass Inorganic Chemistry Iron chlorides Light irradiation Materials Science Methylene blue Nanoparticles Nanotechnology Natural Materials Optical and Electronic Materials Original Paper: Sol-gel and hybrid materials for catalytic Photocatalysis photoelectrochemical and sensor applications Precursors Reagents Scanning electron microscopy Sol-gel processes Solvents Surface area Titanium Titanium dioxide Toxicity X ray powder diffraction |
title | Different sol–gel preparations of iron-doped TiO2 nanoparticles: characterization, photocatalytic activity and cytotoxicity |
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