Problem-Based Learning as a Valuable Educational Method for Physically Disabled Teenagers? The Discrepancy Between Theory and Practice

Previous research indicated that physically disabled children have a low self-efficacy and perceive less control over their own performance than other children. Problem-based learning (PBL) is an educational approach that emphasizes interpersonal skills, self-directed learning and problem-solving sk...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of developmental and physical disabilities 2005-06, Vol.17 (2), p.107-117
Main Authors: Könings, Karen D., Wiers, Reinout W., van de Wiel, Margaretha W. J., Schmidt, Henk G.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adolescents
Children with disabilities
College students
Curricula
Educational Methods
Geography
Geography Instruction
Independent study
Interpersonal Competence
Physical disabilities
Problem based learning
Problem solving
Quasi-experimental methods
Quasiexperimental Design
Research Design
Self Efficacy
Self esteem
Selfdirected learning
Soft skills
Teaching Methods
Theory Practice Relationship
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Summary:Previous research indicated that physically disabled children have a low self-efficacy and perceive less control over their own performance than other children. Problem-based learning (PBL) is an educational approach that emphasizes interpersonal skills, self-directed learning and problem-solving skills. Acquiring these skills has been demonstrated to increase self-efficacy. This study examined whether the use of PBL would increase self-efficacy and school-related attitudes in physically disabled teenagers. In a quasi-experimental design, 29 physically disabled teenagers received a 9-week geography course in PBL format or their usual geography education. Contrary to our hypothesis, no positive effects of PBL were found and the PBL group even showed a significant decrease in learning-related self-esteem, as compared with the controls. A possible explanation is that the PBL course was too short and not integrated in the whole curriculum. The results emphasize the importance of experimentally testing the effects of new educational methods for use in other populations then the population for which positive results have been reported (university students). This seems particularly true in special populations such as physically disabled children. Additionally, carefully monitoring the implementation process seems especially important here.
ISSN:1056-263X
1573-3580
DOI:10.1007/s10882-005-3683-6