Gamete spawning in Antipathella subpinnata (Anthozoa, Antipatharia): a structural and ultrastructural investigation

Black coral colonies belonging to Antipathella subpinnata (Myriopathidae), found in Adriatic Sea (off the Tremiti Islands) and in Tyrrhenian Sea (Mezzo Canale), were inspected with the aim of investigating their reproductive activity. The small colony (about 42 cm tall) from Adriatic Sea was sexuall...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Zoomorphology 2010-12, Vol.129 (4), p.213-219
Main Authors: Gaino, Elda, Scoccia, Francesca
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Animal Anatomy
Animal Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography
Antipathella subpinnata
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Colonies
Corals
Cysts
Developmental Biology
Evolutionary Biology
Females
Fertility
Gametes
Histology
Life Sciences
Morphology
Organizations
Original Paper
Ova
Pharynx
Polyps
Polyps (organisms)
Septum
Spawning
Sperm
Spermatozoa
Tentacles
Tissue
Tropical climate
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Summary:Black coral colonies belonging to Antipathella subpinnata (Myriopathidae), found in Adriatic Sea (off the Tremiti Islands) and in Tyrrhenian Sea (Mezzo Canale), were inspected with the aim of investigating their reproductive activity. The small colony (about 42 cm tall) from Adriatic Sea was sexually immature, whereas the larger (about 120 cm tall) five colonies from Tyrrhenian Sea were fertile. Four colonies were males and one was a female, thus confirming the gonochoric condition already known for the black coral. Semithin sections proved that most of the egg and sperm masses flow out through the pharynx, even though small gamete masses were also observed emerging from the tentacles. In the female polyps, egg masses were enveloped by parental tissue derived from the breakage of the mesenterial septa, as observed in the male polyps for the sperm cysts masses. Ultrastructural observations provided details on the characteristics of egg and sperm in this taxon. Sperm stood out for the presence of an acrosome-like structure derived from the merging of pro-acrosomal vesicles. On the whole, the fine organization of the sperm recalled previous descriptions reported for some tropical black coral taxa.
ISSN:0720-213X
1432-234X
DOI:10.1007/s00435-010-0112-x