Mapping Food Systems: A Participatory Research Tool Tested in Kenya and Bolivia

Food system research requires an understanding of system actors and activities. To this end, we codesigned and conducted a food system mapping process in 2 regions, one in Kenya and the other in Bolivia, that stretches from mountains to lowlands and involves sites of interconnected food system strat...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Mountain research and development 2019-02, Vol.39 (1), p.R1-R11
Main Authors: Jacobi, Johanna, Wambugu, Grace, Ngutu, Mariah, Augstburger, Horacio, Mwangi, Veronica, Zonta, Aymara Llanque, Otieno, Stephen, Kiteme, Boniface P, Burgoa, José M F Delgado, Rist, Stephan
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Agriculture
Climate change
Consumption
Environmental management
Food chains
Food processing
Food processing industry
Food systems
Food webs
Knowledge
Lowlands
Mapping
Methods
Mountains
Multiculturalism & pluralism
Natural resources
Participatory research
Research methodology
Researchers
Subsystems
Sustainability
Target recognition
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Summary:Food system research requires an understanding of system actors and activities. To this end, we codesigned and conducted a food system mapping process in 2 regions, one in Kenya and the other in Bolivia, that stretches from mountains to lowlands and involves sites of interconnected food system strategies related to these habitats. We adapted an existing method of mapping local food webs to an approach that subdivides food systems into 4 subsystems: operational, political, information and services, and natural resources. Through the mapping process, a group of local and external researchers and practitioners identified the most important food value chains in the study areas. They also identified the value chains' reach, as well as related actors; flows of knowledge, information, and finance; and the natural resources the food systems depend on. A power/interest matrix complemented the mapping results with information about different actors' roles in the food systems; this can help to identify the best target groups and entry points for efforts to improve the sustainability of food systems in the diverse habitats forming part of these food systems. Mapping and a brief analysis of actors and interests are first steps toward assessing the sustainability of a food system. The participatory nature of our approach enhanced coordination between projects of research and practice and helped to increase the relevance and applicability of the mapping results and related activities.
ISSN:1994-7151
DOI:10.1659/MRD-J0URNAL-D-18-00024.1