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MicroRNA-26a: An Emerging Regulator of Renal Biology and Disease
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short, single-stranded, noncoding RNAs that modulate many key biological processes by simultaneously suppressing multiple target genes. Among them, miR-26a, a conserved miRNA among vertebrates, is highly expressed in various tissues. Accumulating evidence demonstrates that miR...
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Published in: | Kidney & blood pressure research 2019-06, Vol.44 (3), p.287-297 |
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description | MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short, single-stranded, noncoding RNAs that modulate many key biological processes by simultaneously suppressing multiple target genes. Among them, miR-26a, a conserved miRNA among vertebrates, is highly expressed in various tissues. Accumulating evidence demonstrates that miR-26a plays pivotal roles in cellular differentiation, cell growth, apoptosis, and metastasis, thereby participating in the initiation and development of various human diseases, such as metabolic disease and cancer. More recently, miR-26a was found as a versatile regulator of renal biology and disease. miR-26a is intensively involved in the maintenance of podocyte homeostasis and the actin cytoskeleton. It is also able to modulate the homeostasis and function of mesangial cells. In addition, miR-26a affects the expansion of regulatory T cells in the context of ischemia-reperfusion injury and autoimmune diabetes and thus protects the renal system from immune attack. These available data strongly suggest that renal miR-26a possesses critical pathological functions and represents a potential target for renal disease therapies. This review summarizes current knowledge of miR-26a in renal biology and disease, laying the foundation for exploring its previously unknown functions and mechanisms in the renal system. |
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Among them, miR-26a, a conserved miRNA among vertebrates, is highly expressed in various tissues. Accumulating evidence demonstrates that miR-26a plays pivotal roles in cellular differentiation, cell growth, apoptosis, and metastasis, thereby participating in the initiation and development of various human diseases, such as metabolic disease and cancer. More recently, miR-26a was found as a versatile regulator of renal biology and disease. miR-26a is intensively involved in the maintenance of podocyte homeostasis and the actin cytoskeleton. It is also able to modulate the homeostasis and function of mesangial cells. In addition, miR-26a affects the expansion of regulatory T cells in the context of ischemia-reperfusion injury and autoimmune diabetes and thus protects the renal system from immune attack. These available data strongly suggest that renal miR-26a possesses critical pathological functions and represents a potential target for renal disease therapies. This review summarizes current knowledge of miR-26a in renal biology and disease, laying the foundation for exploring its previously unknown functions and mechanisms in the renal system.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1420-4096</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1423-0143</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1159/000499646</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31163420</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel, Switzerland: S. Karger AG</publisher><subject>Actin ; Animals ; Apoptosis ; Arthritis ; Autoimmune diseases ; Autophagy ; Bioaccumulation ; Biological activity ; Biology ; Cancer ; Cell cycle ; Cell differentiation ; Cell growth ; Chromosomes ; Cytoskeleton ; Diabetes ; Diabetes mellitus ; Differentiation (biology) ; Gene expression ; Genomes ; Homeostasis ; Humans ; Immunoregulation ; Ischemia ; Kidney - physiology ; Kidney disease ; Kidney diseases ; Kidney Diseases - pathology ; Kinases ; Lymphocytes ; Lymphocytes T ; Mesangial cell ; Mesangial Cells ; Metabolic disorders ; Metabolism ; Metastases ; MicroRNAs ; MicroRNAs - physiology ; miR-26a ; miRNA ; Phase transitions ; Podocyte ; Podocytes ; Proteins ; Regulatory T cell ; Reperfusion ; Review Article ; Ribonucleic acid ; RNA ; RNA polymerase ; Roles ; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory ; Vertebrates</subject><ispartof>Kidney & blood pressure research, 2019-06, Vol.44 (3), p.287-297</ispartof><rights>2019 The Author(s) Published by S. 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Karger AG, Basel.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c530t-7b079b214cd6031d4813823b1a60b164a56d805d87353721027e5cdb434ef86d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c530t-7b079b214cd6031d4813823b1a60b164a56d805d87353721027e5cdb434ef86d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27635,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31163420$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Li, Xiaoyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pan, Xiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fu, Xianghui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Jianghua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Weiqiang</creatorcontrib><title>MicroRNA-26a: An Emerging Regulator of Renal Biology and Disease</title><title>Kidney & blood pressure research</title><addtitle>Kidney Blood Press Res</addtitle><description>MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short, single-stranded, noncoding RNAs that modulate many key biological processes by simultaneously suppressing multiple target genes. Among them, miR-26a, a conserved miRNA among vertebrates, is highly expressed in various tissues. Accumulating evidence demonstrates that miR-26a plays pivotal roles in cellular differentiation, cell growth, apoptosis, and metastasis, thereby participating in the initiation and development of various human diseases, such as metabolic disease and cancer. More recently, miR-26a was found as a versatile regulator of renal biology and disease. miR-26a is intensively involved in the maintenance of podocyte homeostasis and the actin cytoskeleton. It is also able to modulate the homeostasis and function of mesangial cells. In addition, miR-26a affects the expansion of regulatory T cells in the context of ischemia-reperfusion injury and autoimmune diabetes and thus protects the renal system from immune attack. These available data strongly suggest that renal miR-26a possesses critical pathological functions and represents a potential target for renal disease therapies. This review summarizes current knowledge of miR-26a in renal biology and disease, laying the foundation for exploring its previously unknown functions and mechanisms in the renal system.</description><subject>Actin</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Arthritis</subject><subject>Autoimmune diseases</subject><subject>Autophagy</subject><subject>Bioaccumulation</subject><subject>Biological activity</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cell cycle</subject><subject>Cell differentiation</subject><subject>Cell growth</subject><subject>Chromosomes</subject><subject>Cytoskeleton</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes mellitus</subject><subject>Differentiation (biology)</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Genomes</subject><subject>Homeostasis</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunoregulation</subject><subject>Ischemia</subject><subject>Kidney - physiology</subject><subject>Kidney disease</subject><subject>Kidney diseases</subject><subject>Kidney Diseases - pathology</subject><subject>Kinases</subject><subject>Lymphocytes</subject><subject>Lymphocytes T</subject><subject>Mesangial cell</subject><subject>Mesangial Cells</subject><subject>Metabolic disorders</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Metastases</subject><subject>MicroRNAs</subject><subject>MicroRNAs - physiology</subject><subject>miR-26a</subject><subject>miRNA</subject><subject>Phase transitions</subject><subject>Podocyte</subject><subject>Podocytes</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Regulatory T cell</subject><subject>Reperfusion</subject><subject>Review Article</subject><subject>Ribonucleic acid</subject><subject>RNA</subject><subject>RNA polymerase</subject><subject>Roles</subject><subject>T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory</subject><subject>Vertebrates</subject><issn>1420-4096</issn><issn>1423-0143</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>M--</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNptkc1P20AQxVeICmjKgTtClnppD25nv21OTShtUWmRova8GnvXloPjDbvxgf--G5IGCXHa2Zmf3ozeI-SMwidKZfkZAERZKqEOyAkVjOdABT98qiEXUKpj8jbGRcIkADsix5xSxdPwhHz51dXBz39Pc6bwMpsO2fXShbYb2mzu2rHHtQ-Zb9JnwD6bdb737WOGg82-dtFhdO_Imwb76E5374T8_Xb95-pHfnv3_eZqepvXksM61xXosmJU1FYBp1YUlBeMVxQVVFQJlMoWIG2hueSaUWDaydpWggvXFMryCbnZ6lqPC7MK3RLDo_HYmaeGD63BsO7q3hneiEIxKbgELqiGUiBKhwilpLyWG60PW61V8A-ji2uz7GLt-h4H58doGBOqTPdqmdD3L9CFH0PyYkNpLZKlyesJ-bilkpcxBtfsD6RgNhGZfUSJvdgpjtXS2T35P5PnlfcYWhf2wM_ZfCthVrZJ1Pmr1G7LPw3Nmdg</recordid><startdate>20190601</startdate><enddate>20190601</enddate><creator>Li, Xiaoyan</creator><creator>Pan, Xiao</creator><creator>Fu, Xianghui</creator><creator>Yang, Yi</creator><creator>Chen, Jianghua</creator><creator>Lin, Weiqiang</creator><general>S. 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Academic</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Kidney & blood pressure research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Li, Xiaoyan</au><au>Pan, Xiao</au><au>Fu, Xianghui</au><au>Yang, Yi</au><au>Chen, Jianghua</au><au>Lin, Weiqiang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>MicroRNA-26a: An Emerging Regulator of Renal Biology and Disease</atitle><jtitle>Kidney & blood pressure research</jtitle><addtitle>Kidney Blood Press Res</addtitle><date>2019-06-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>44</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>287</spage><epage>297</epage><pages>287-297</pages><issn>1420-4096</issn><eissn>1423-0143</eissn><abstract>MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short, single-stranded, noncoding RNAs that modulate many key biological processes by simultaneously suppressing multiple target genes. Among them, miR-26a, a conserved miRNA among vertebrates, is highly expressed in various tissues. Accumulating evidence demonstrates that miR-26a plays pivotal roles in cellular differentiation, cell growth, apoptosis, and metastasis, thereby participating in the initiation and development of various human diseases, such as metabolic disease and cancer. More recently, miR-26a was found as a versatile regulator of renal biology and disease. miR-26a is intensively involved in the maintenance of podocyte homeostasis and the actin cytoskeleton. It is also able to modulate the homeostasis and function of mesangial cells. In addition, miR-26a affects the expansion of regulatory T cells in the context of ischemia-reperfusion injury and autoimmune diabetes and thus protects the renal system from immune attack. These available data strongly suggest that renal miR-26a possesses critical pathological functions and represents a potential target for renal disease therapies. This review summarizes current knowledge of miR-26a in renal biology and disease, laying the foundation for exploring its previously unknown functions and mechanisms in the renal system.</abstract><cop>Basel, Switzerland</cop><pub>S. Karger AG</pub><pmid>31163420</pmid><doi>10.1159/000499646</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Actin Animals Apoptosis Arthritis Autoimmune diseases Autophagy Bioaccumulation Biological activity Biology Cancer Cell cycle Cell differentiation Cell growth Chromosomes Cytoskeleton Diabetes Diabetes mellitus Differentiation (biology) Gene expression Genomes Homeostasis Humans Immunoregulation Ischemia Kidney - physiology Kidney disease Kidney diseases Kidney Diseases - pathology Kinases Lymphocytes Lymphocytes T Mesangial cell Mesangial Cells Metabolic disorders Metabolism Metastases MicroRNAs MicroRNAs - physiology miR-26a miRNA Phase transitions Podocyte Podocytes Proteins Regulatory T cell Reperfusion Review Article Ribonucleic acid RNA RNA polymerase Roles T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory Vertebrates |
title | MicroRNA-26a: An Emerging Regulator of Renal Biology and Disease |
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