Modelling the dynamic drape of fabrics on synthetic humans: a physical, lumped-parameter model

True 3-D garment design (CAD) systems are fundamental for the next generation of intelligent textile and garment manufacture and retailing. Reports a new approach for modelling fabric. The fabric model is developed based on a physical analogue to a deep shell system for describing and predicting the...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:International journal of clothing science and technology 1995-12, Vol.7 (5), p.10-25
Main Authors: Stylios, G, Wan, T.R, Powell, N.J
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
CAD
Clothing industry
Computer aided design
Deformation
Engineering
Fabric analysis
Fabrics
Finite element analysis
Mathematical models
Product design
Simulation
Studies
Textiles
Viscoelasticity
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Summary:True 3-D garment design (CAD) systems are fundamental for the next generation of intelligent textile and garment manufacture and retailing. Reports a new approach for modelling fabric. The fabric model is developed based on a physical analogue to a deep shell system for describing and predicting the real 3-D shape of clothes. The fabric motion is determined by deformation energy, gravity and external constraints, such as collision forces, using the deformable node bar concept. The advantages of this model are that engineering parameters can be used as model parameters directly and that the model is configured based on the surface co-ordinate system, which is believed to be important as the basis of a powerful fashion CAD system. The model successfully simulated fabric drape and has been implemented on a synthetic female model.
ISSN:0955-6222
1758-5953
DOI:10.1108/09556229510100474