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Smoking and the Sudden infant death syndrome
Maternal smoking has been shown to be a risk factor for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). The effect of smoking by the father and other household members has not previously been examined. A large nationwide case-control study. Four hundred eighty-five SIDS deaths in the postneonatal age group wer...
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| Published in: | Pediatrics (Evanston) 1993-05, Vol.91 (5), p.893-896 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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| container_end_page | 896 |
| container_issue | 5 |
| container_start_page | 893 |
| container_title | Pediatrics (Evanston) |
| container_volume | 91 |
| creator | MITCHELL, E. A FORD, R. P. K ROBERTS, A. P STEWART, A. W TAYLOR, B. J BECROFT, D. M. O THOMPSON, J. M. D SCRAGG, R HASSALL, I. B BARRY, D. M. J ALLEN, E. M |
| description | Maternal smoking has been shown to be a risk factor for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). The effect of smoking by the father and other household members has not previously been examined.
A large nationwide case-control study. Four hundred eighty-five SIDS deaths in the postneonatal age group were compared with 1800 control infants.
Infants of mothers who smoked during pregnancy had a 4.09 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 3.28, 5.11) greater risk of death than infants of mothers who did not smoke. Infants of mothers who smoked postnatally also had an increased risk of SIDS compared with infants of nonsmokers and, furthermore, the risk increased with increasing levels of maternal smoking. Smoking by the father and other household members increased the risk (odds ratio [OR] = 2.41, 95% CI = 1.92, 3.02 and OR = 1.54, 95% CI = 1.20, 1.99, respectively). Smoking by the father increased the risk of SIDS if the mother smoked, but had no effect if she did not smoke. In analyses controlled for a wide range of potential confounders, smoking by the mother and father was still significantly associated with an increased risk of SIDS.
Passive tobacco smoking is causally related to SIDS. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1542/peds.91.5.893 |
| format | article |
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A large nationwide case-control study. Four hundred eighty-five SIDS deaths in the postneonatal age group were compared with 1800 control infants.
Infants of mothers who smoked during pregnancy had a 4.09 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 3.28, 5.11) greater risk of death than infants of mothers who did not smoke. Infants of mothers who smoked postnatally also had an increased risk of SIDS compared with infants of nonsmokers and, furthermore, the risk increased with increasing levels of maternal smoking. Smoking by the father and other household members increased the risk (odds ratio [OR] = 2.41, 95% CI = 1.92, 3.02 and OR = 1.54, 95% CI = 1.20, 1.99, respectively). Smoking by the father increased the risk of SIDS if the mother smoked, but had no effect if she did not smoke. In analyses controlled for a wide range of potential confounders, smoking by the mother and father was still significantly associated with an increased risk of SIDS.
Passive tobacco smoking is causally related to SIDS.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0031-4005</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1098-4275</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1542/peds.91.5.893</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8474808</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PEDIAU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics</publisher><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy ; Babies ; Biological and medical sciences ; Care and treatment ; Case-Control Studies ; Causes of ; Emergency and intensive care: neonates and children. Prematurity. Sudden death ; Family ; Fathers ; Female ; Health aspects ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant care ; Infants ; Intensive care medicine ; Medical sciences ; Mothers ; Odds Ratio ; Passive smoking ; Pediatrics ; Pregnancy ; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects ; Risk ; Risk Factors ; SIDS ; Smokers ; Sudden Infant Death - epidemiology ; Sudden Infant Death - etiology ; Sudden infant death syndrome ; Tobacco smoke ; Tobacco Smoke Pollution - adverse effects ; Tropical medicine</subject><ispartof>Pediatrics (Evanston), 1993-05, Vol.91 (5), p.893-896</ispartof><rights>1993 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 1993 American Academy of Pediatrics</rights><rights>Copyright American Academy of Pediatrics May 1993</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c447t-45747862c95ae60ef70c024c65a9123d5948aa8488e8d39d4ec8d03c75f49bf73</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=4787504$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8474808$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>MITCHELL, E. A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FORD, R. P. K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ROBERTS, A. P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>STEWART, A. W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TAYLOR, B. J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BECROFT, D. M. O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>THOMPSON, J. M. D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SCRAGG, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HASSALL, I. B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BARRY, D. M. J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ALLEN, E. M</creatorcontrib><title>Smoking and the Sudden infant death syndrome</title><title>Pediatrics (Evanston)</title><addtitle>Pediatrics</addtitle><description>Maternal smoking has been shown to be a risk factor for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). The effect of smoking by the father and other household members has not previously been examined.
A large nationwide case-control study. Four hundred eighty-five SIDS deaths in the postneonatal age group were compared with 1800 control infants.
Infants of mothers who smoked during pregnancy had a 4.09 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 3.28, 5.11) greater risk of death than infants of mothers who did not smoke. Infants of mothers who smoked postnatally also had an increased risk of SIDS compared with infants of nonsmokers and, furthermore, the risk increased with increasing levels of maternal smoking. Smoking by the father and other household members increased the risk (odds ratio [OR] = 2.41, 95% CI = 1.92, 3.02 and OR = 1.54, 95% CI = 1.20, 1.99, respectively). Smoking by the father increased the risk of SIDS if the mother smoked, but had no effect if she did not smoke. In analyses controlled for a wide range of potential confounders, smoking by the mother and father was still significantly associated with an increased risk of SIDS.
Passive tobacco smoking is causally related to SIDS.</description><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</subject><subject>Babies</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Causes of</subject><subject>Emergency and intensive care: neonates and children. Prematurity. Sudden death</subject><subject>Family</subject><subject>Fathers</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infant care</subject><subject>Infants</subject><subject>Intensive care medicine</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mothers</subject><subject>Odds Ratio</subject><subject>Passive smoking</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects</subject><subject>Risk</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>SIDS</subject><subject>Smokers</subject><subject>Sudden Infant Death - epidemiology</subject><subject>Sudden Infant Death - etiology</subject><subject>Sudden infant death syndrome</subject><subject>Tobacco smoke</subject><subject>Tobacco Smoke Pollution - adverse effects</subject><subject>Tropical medicine</subject><issn>0031-4005</issn><issn>1098-4275</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1993</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9kM9PwjAYhhujQUSPHk0W45Hh17Vd2yMh_kpIOKDnprTfYDg6XEci_70jLJ6-w_vkfb88hNxTmFDBs-c9-jjRdCImSrMLMqSgVcozKS7JEIDRlAOIa3IT4xYAuJDZgAwUl1yBGpLxcld_l2Gd2OCTdoPJ8uA9hqQMhQ1t4tG2myQeg2_qHd6Sq8JWEe_6OyJfry-fs_d0vnj7mE3nqeNctmm3waXKM6eFxRywkOAg4y4XVtOMeaG5slZxpVB5pj1HpzwwJ0XB9aqQbEQez737pv45YGzNtj40oZs0WaYYo4rqDhqfobWt0JTB1aHF39bVVYVrNN1Ds4WZUg46l_rUmZ5x19QxNliYfVPubHM0FMxJpDmJNJoaYTqRHf_Q_3BY7dD_0725Ln_qcxudrYrGBlfGf6wTIAVw9geP43h0</recordid><startdate>19930501</startdate><enddate>19930501</enddate><creator>MITCHELL, E. A</creator><creator>FORD, R. P. K</creator><creator>ROBERTS, A. P</creator><creator>STEWART, A. W</creator><creator>TAYLOR, B. J</creator><creator>BECROFT, D. M. O</creator><creator>THOMPSON, J. M. D</creator><creator>SCRAGG, R</creator><creator>HASSALL, I. B</creator><creator>BARRY, D. M. J</creator><creator>ALLEN, E. M</creator><general>American Academy of Pediatrics</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>U9A</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19930501</creationdate><title>Smoking and the Sudden infant death syndrome</title><author>MITCHELL, E. A ; FORD, R. P. K ; ROBERTS, A. P ; STEWART, A. W ; TAYLOR, B. J ; BECROFT, D. M. O ; THOMPSON, J. M. D ; SCRAGG, R ; HASSALL, I. B ; BARRY, D. M. J ; ALLEN, E. 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Sudden death</topic><topic>Family</topic><topic>Fathers</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Infant care</topic><topic>Infants</topic><topic>Intensive care medicine</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mothers</topic><topic>Odds Ratio</topic><topic>Passive smoking</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects</topic><topic>Risk</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>SIDS</topic><topic>Smokers</topic><topic>Sudden Infant Death - epidemiology</topic><topic>Sudden Infant Death - etiology</topic><topic>Sudden infant death syndrome</topic><topic>Tobacco smoke</topic><topic>Tobacco Smoke Pollution - adverse effects</topic><topic>Tropical medicine</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>MITCHELL, E. A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FORD, R. P. K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ROBERTS, A. 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D</au><au>SCRAGG, R</au><au>HASSALL, I. B</au><au>BARRY, D. M. J</au><au>ALLEN, E. M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Smoking and the Sudden infant death syndrome</atitle><jtitle>Pediatrics (Evanston)</jtitle><addtitle>Pediatrics</addtitle><date>1993-05-01</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>91</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>893</spage><epage>896</epage><pages>893-896</pages><issn>0031-4005</issn><eissn>1098-4275</eissn><coden>PEDIAU</coden><abstract>Maternal smoking has been shown to be a risk factor for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). The effect of smoking by the father and other household members has not previously been examined.
A large nationwide case-control study. Four hundred eighty-five SIDS deaths in the postneonatal age group were compared with 1800 control infants.
Infants of mothers who smoked during pregnancy had a 4.09 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 3.28, 5.11) greater risk of death than infants of mothers who did not smoke. Infants of mothers who smoked postnatally also had an increased risk of SIDS compared with infants of nonsmokers and, furthermore, the risk increased with increasing levels of maternal smoking. Smoking by the father and other household members increased the risk (odds ratio [OR] = 2.41, 95% CI = 1.92, 3.02 and OR = 1.54, 95% CI = 1.20, 1.99, respectively). Smoking by the father increased the risk of SIDS if the mother smoked, but had no effect if she did not smoke. In analyses controlled for a wide range of potential confounders, smoking by the mother and father was still significantly associated with an increased risk of SIDS.
Passive tobacco smoking is causally related to SIDS.</abstract><cop>Elk Grove Village, IL</cop><pub>American Academy of Pediatrics</pub><pmid>8474808</pmid><doi>10.1542/peds.91.5.893</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0031-4005 |
| ispartof | Pediatrics (Evanston), 1993-05, Vol.91 (5), p.893-896 |
| issn | 0031-4005 1098-4275 |
| language | eng |
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| subjects | Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy Babies Biological and medical sciences Care and treatment Case-Control Studies Causes of Emergency and intensive care: neonates and children. Prematurity. Sudden death Family Fathers Female Health aspects Humans Infant Infant care Infants Intensive care medicine Medical sciences Mothers Odds Ratio Passive smoking Pediatrics Pregnancy Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects Risk Risk Factors SIDS Smokers Sudden Infant Death - epidemiology Sudden Infant Death - etiology Sudden infant death syndrome Tobacco smoke Tobacco Smoke Pollution - adverse effects Tropical medicine |
| title | Smoking and the Sudden infant death syndrome |
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