Social information processing in boys with autistic spectrum disorder and mild to borderline intellectual disabilities

• Published in: Journal of intellectual disability research 2009-11, Vol.53 (11), p.922-931
• Main Authors: Embregts, P., Van Nieuwenhuijzen, M.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adjustment (to Environment); Adolescent; Aggression - psychology; Assertiveness; Attention; Autism; Autism Spectrum Disorders; Biological and medical sciences; Boys; Child; Child clinical studies; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive - diagnosis; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive - psychology; Cognitive Processes; Comparative Analysis; Cues; Developmental disorders; Early Adolescents; Emotions; Facial Expression; Humans; Infantile autism; Information processing; Intellectual deficiency; Intellectual Disability - diagnosis; Intellectual Disability - psychology; Intelligence; Interpersonal Competence; Interpersonal Relations; Interview, Psychological; Learning disabilities; Male; Males; Management Development; Medical sciences; mild intellectual disabilities; Mild Mental Retardation; Peer Group; Personal Construct Theory; Personality Assessment; Pervasive Developmental Disorders; Preadolescents; Problem Solving; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry; Psychopathology. Psychiatry; Self Management; Social Adjustment; Social Behavior; social behaviour; Social Development; social information processing; Social Perception; Social Problems; Social research
• ISSN: 0964-2633; 1365-2788
• DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2009.01204.x

Background  Children with autistic spectrum disorders (ASD) and mild to borderline intellectual disability (ID) have less adaptive behaviour and more behaviour problems than children with mild to borderline ID. Social information processing appears to be an important mechanism in the explanation of the socially inadequate behaviour of children with mild to borderline ID; however, little is known about the social information processing skills of children with ASD and mild to borderline ID. Method  In the present study, a total of 136 boys in the age of 10–14 years participated; 26 with ASD (specifically Pervasive Developmental Disorder – Not Otherwise Specified) and mild to borderline ID, 54 with mild to borderline ID without ASD and 56 typically developing boys. They completed the Social Problem Solving Test to measure their social information processing. Results  The research results show boys with PDD‐NOS and mild to borderline ID to differ from typically developing boys in their encoding of information; they focus on negative and emotional information in the social situation. They differ from boys with mild to borderline ID in response generation, evaluation of inadequate solutions (aggressive and submissive responses) and assertive response decision. Conclusions  The present study extends our knowledge regarding social information processing of children with ASD (PDD‐NOS) and mild to borderline ID. This knowledge may be helpful in designing and adapting programmes (e.g. social skills training, self‐management training) for the management of behaviour problems and development of adaptive behaviour of children with ASD and mild to borderline ID.