On Superconductivity of One-Dimensional Channel with Strong Electron-Electron Interaction

We study the ground state of one-dimensional channel with strong attractive electron-electron interaction at low temperatures. In spite of the fact that at low temperatures the ground state of one-dimensional attracting electrons is a state with a macroscopically large number of cooperons, the resul...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:arXiv.org 2019-09
Main Authors: Afonin, V V, Gantsevich, S V
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Electrons
Ground state
Order parameters
Superconductivity
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:We study the ground state of one-dimensional channel with strong attractive electron-electron interaction at low temperatures. In spite of the fact that at low temperatures the ground state of one-dimensional attracting electrons is a state with a macroscopically large number of cooperons, the resulting superconducting phase has a number of significant differences. Namely, the order parameter (which should appear in the superconducting phase according to Landau's phenomenological theory) turns out to be zero. However, elastic impurities implanted in a one-dimensional channel will not lead to dissipation of the supercurrent associated with the condensate movement as a whole.
ISSN:2331-8422
DOI:10.48550/arxiv.1909.05629