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Smart Contracts: Reducing Risks in Economic Exchange with No-Party Trust?

Our study on smart contracts, self-executing agreements based on blockchain technology, can be placed in the field of inquiry within law and economics of contracts which explores new modes of contract enforcement as sources of market creation. We lay the foundations by characterising contract enforc...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:European journal of risk regulation 2019-06, Vol.10 (2), p.245-262
Main Authors: EENMAA-DIMITRIEVA, Helen, SCHMIDT-KESSEN, Maria José
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Our study on smart contracts, self-executing agreements based on blockchain technology, can be placed in the field of inquiry within law and economics of contracts which explores new modes of contract enforcement as sources of market creation. We lay the foundations by characterising contract enforcement and trust mechanisms underlying contracts. Considering that trust reduces risks in economic exchange, we explain how the particular trust mechanism underlying smart contracts’ enforcement (no-party trust) provides opportunities for creating new markets and changing existing ones. We explore, among other things, whether using smart contracts could be a path to increasing the autonomy of consumers and offering a solution for democratising trade.
ISSN:1867-299X
2190-8249
DOI:10.1017/err.2019.37