Use of 87Sr/86Sr and delta11B to identify slag-affected sediment in southern Lake Michigan

Slag is a ubiquitous byproduct of the iron-smelting industry and influences geochemistry and water quality in adjacent geologic units, ground and surface water. Despite extensive slag deposition along the Indiana shoreline of Lake Michigan, definitive evidence that slag has affected lakebed sediment...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Environmental science & technology 2004-03, Vol.38 (5), p.1330
Main Authors: Bayless, E Randall, Bullen, Thomas D, Fitzpatrick, John A
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Boron - analysis
Contaminated sediments
Ecosystem studies
Environmental Monitoring
Geochemistry
Geologic Sediments - chemistry
Great Lakes Region
Industrial Waste
Iron
Isotopes - analysis
Refuse Disposal
Sediments
Shoreline protection
Slag
Strontium Isotopes
Water Pollutants - analysis
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Summary:Slag is a ubiquitous byproduct of the iron-smelting industry and influences geochemistry and water quality in adjacent geologic units, ground and surface water. Despite extensive slag deposition along the Indiana shoreline of Lake Michigan, definitive evidence that slag has affected lakebed sediments has not been established. Concerns for the protection of water and ecosystem resources in the Great Lakes motivated this study to determine if strontium and boron isotopes could be used to identify and delineate slag-affected bed sediment in Lake Michigan. Sixty-five samples of bed sediment were acquired from the southern lobe of Lake Michigan and analyzed for 87Sr/86Sr and deltat11B. Samples immediately offshore from Indiana steel mills and slag-disposal sites contained higher median 87Sr/86Sr values (0.70881) than shoreline sediments collected elsewhere in the basin (0.70847) and uniquely decreased with increasing distance from the shoreline. The highest delta11B values occurred in sediments from the Indiana shoreline (+12.9 to 16.4/1000) but were also elevated in sediments collected offshore from three Lake Michigan cities (+11.7 to 12.7/1000). Contoured isotope data indicated that 82-154 km2 of bed sediment along the Indiana shoreline had elevated 87Sr/86Sr and delta11B values relative to shoreline sediments elsewhere in southern Lake Michigan.
ISSN:0013-936X