High-order synchrosqueezing wavelet transform and application to planetary gearbox fault diagnosis

• Published in: Mechanical systems and signal processing 2019-09, Vol.131, p.126-151
• Main Authors: Hu, Yue, Tu, Xiaotong, Li, Fucai
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Computer simulation; Fault diagnosis; Frequency ranges; Gearboxes; Group delay; Planetary gearbox; Robustness (mathematics); Synchrosqueezing wavelet transform; Time-frequency analysis; Wavelet transforms
• ISSN: 0888-3270; 1096-1216
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2019.05.050

•The HSWT method can effectively improve the TF energy concentration and obtain a high accuracy reconstruction for signals with fast varying IF.•The performance of the HSWT method has been theoretically proved.•The effectiveness of the HSWT method has been verified by a simulated signal and experimental signals. The synchrosqueezing transform (SST) is a powerful tool for time-frequency analysis of signals with slowly varying instantaneous frequency (IF). However, the SST and its extensions provide poor time-frequency resolution for signals with wide frequency range and fast varying IF. In this paper, a new SST method called high-order synchrosqueezing wavelet transform is proposed to achieve a highly energy-concentrated time-frequency representation (TFR) for nonstationary signals with wide frequency range and fast varying IF. This method uses high-order group delay and chirp rate operators to obtain the accurate estimation of instantaneous frequency. The proposed method can effectively improve the energy concentration of the TFR and remain invertible simultaneously. The numerical simulations investigate the performance and noise robustness of the proposed method when analyzing a typical amplitude-modulated and frequency-modulated (AM-FM) multicomponent signal. Finally, the application of planetary gearbox fault diagnosis in the variable operating condition verifies the effectiveness of the proposed method.