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Nuclear analyses of solid breeder blanket options for DEMO: Status, challenges and outlook
•The new innovative SMS blanket concept for DEMO based on the use of the solid breeder was developed.•The MCNP geometry model is fully heterogeneous.•Two concepts are proposed: HCPB with Be12Ti and MLCB with Pb neutron multiplies respectively.•The MCNP simulations were carried out to assess main nuc...
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Published in: | Fusion engineering and design 2019-09, Vol.146, p.563-567 |
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container_title | Fusion engineering and design |
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creator | Pereslavtsev, Pavel Hernández, Francisco A. Zhou, Guangming Lu, Lei Wegmann, Christian Fischer, Ulrich |
description | •The new innovative SMS blanket concept for DEMO based on the use of the solid breeder was developed.•The MCNP geometry model is fully heterogeneous.•Two concepts are proposed: HCPB with Be12Ti and MLCB with Pb neutron multiplies respectively.•The MCNP simulations were carried out to assess main nuclear responses of the HCPB and MLCB DEMO reactors.•The significant effect of the heterogeneous geometry is highlighted.
This work presents results of the neutronic analyses for an innovative Helium Cooled Pebble Bed (HCPB) blanket concept for DEMO. Comprehensive 3D Monte Carlo particle transport simulations were performed with the MCNP5 code making use of a highly detailed HCPB DEMO torus sector model. The advanced HCPB Single Module Segmentation (SMS) blanket was consequently optimized to accomplish out the design requirements. A completely new Molten Lead Ceramic Breeder (MLCB) SMS blanket utilizing a solid breeder and a Pb neutron multiplier together was also investigated and proved to be an alternative option for DEMO design. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2019.01.023 |
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This work presents results of the neutronic analyses for an innovative Helium Cooled Pebble Bed (HCPB) blanket concept for DEMO. Comprehensive 3D Monte Carlo particle transport simulations were performed with the MCNP5 code making use of a highly detailed HCPB DEMO torus sector model. The advanced HCPB Single Module Segmentation (SMS) blanket was consequently optimized to accomplish out the design requirements. A completely new Molten Lead Ceramic Breeder (MLCB) SMS blanket utilizing a solid breeder and a Pb neutron multiplier together was also investigated and proved to be an alternative option for DEMO design.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0920-3796</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-7196</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2019.01.023</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Breeder blanket ; Breeder reactors ; Computer simulation ; Design optimization ; Neutronics ; Segmentation ; Solid breeder ; Toruses</subject><ispartof>Fusion engineering and design, 2019-09, Vol.146, p.563-567</ispartof><rights>2019 Karlsruhe Institute of Technology</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Sep 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c392t-e6ff0a6152c761a0031e6d9bea57f0e8d578756b050a4610145d980a7f82fdf83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c392t-e6ff0a6152c761a0031e6d9bea57f0e8d578756b050a4610145d980a7f82fdf83</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2538-9377 ; 0000-0002-2875-8310</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pereslavtsev, Pavel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hernández, Francisco A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Guangming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Lei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wegmann, Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fischer, Ulrich</creatorcontrib><title>Nuclear analyses of solid breeder blanket options for DEMO: Status, challenges and outlook</title><title>Fusion engineering and design</title><description>•The new innovative SMS blanket concept for DEMO based on the use of the solid breeder was developed.•The MCNP geometry model is fully heterogeneous.•Two concepts are proposed: HCPB with Be12Ti and MLCB with Pb neutron multiplies respectively.•The MCNP simulations were carried out to assess main nuclear responses of the HCPB and MLCB DEMO reactors.•The significant effect of the heterogeneous geometry is highlighted.
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This work presents results of the neutronic analyses for an innovative Helium Cooled Pebble Bed (HCPB) blanket concept for DEMO. Comprehensive 3D Monte Carlo particle transport simulations were performed with the MCNP5 code making use of a highly detailed HCPB DEMO torus sector model. The advanced HCPB Single Module Segmentation (SMS) blanket was consequently optimized to accomplish out the design requirements. A completely new Molten Lead Ceramic Breeder (MLCB) SMS blanket utilizing a solid breeder and a Pb neutron multiplier together was also investigated and proved to be an alternative option for DEMO design.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.fusengdes.2019.01.023</doi><tpages>5</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2538-9377</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2875-8310</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Breeder blanket Breeder reactors Computer simulation Design optimization Neutronics Segmentation Solid breeder Toruses |
title | Nuclear analyses of solid breeder blanket options for DEMO: Status, challenges and outlook |
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