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Spatial distribution of elvitegravir and tenofovir in rat brain tissue: Application of matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry imaging and liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry

Rationale The complexity of central nervous system (CNS) drug delivery is the main obstacle with the blood–brain barrier (BBB) known to restrict access of most pharmaceutical drugs into the brain. Mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) offers possibilities for studying drug deposition into the CNS. Methods...

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Published in:Rapid communications in mass spectrometry 2019-11, Vol.33 (21), p.1643-1651
Main Authors: Ntshangase, Sphamandla, Mdanda, Sipho, Naicker, Tricia, Kruger, Hendrik G., Baijnath, Sooraj, Govender, Thavendran
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Mdanda, Sipho
Naicker, Tricia
Kruger, Hendrik G.
Baijnath, Sooraj
Govender, Thavendran
description Rationale The complexity of central nervous system (CNS) drug delivery is the main obstacle with the blood–brain barrier (BBB) known to restrict access of most pharmaceutical drugs into the brain. Mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) offers possibilities for studying drug deposition into the CNS. Methods The deposition and spatial distribution of the two antiretroviral drugs elvitegravir and tenofovir in the brain were investigated in healthy female Sprague–Dawley rats following a single intraperitoneal administration (50 mg/kg). This was achieved by the utilization of quantitative liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) and matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) MSI. Results LC/MS/MS showed that elvitegravir has better BBB penetration, reaching maximum concentration in the brain (Cmaxbrain) of 976.5 ng/g. In contrast, tenofovir displayed relatively lower BBB penetration, reaching Cmaxbrain of 54.5 ng/g. MALDI‐MSI showed the heterogeneous distribution of both drugs in various brain regions including the cerebral cortex. Conclusions LC/MS/MS and MALDI‐MSI provided valuable information about the relative concentration and the spatial distribution of the two common antiretroviral drugs. This study has also shown the capability of MALDI‐MSI for direct visualization of pharmaceutical drugs in situ.
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Mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) offers possibilities for studying drug deposition into the CNS. Methods The deposition and spatial distribution of the two antiretroviral drugs elvitegravir and tenofovir in the brain were investigated in healthy female Sprague–Dawley rats following a single intraperitoneal administration (50 mg/kg). This was achieved by the utilization of quantitative liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) and matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) MSI. Results LC/MS/MS showed that elvitegravir has better BBB penetration, reaching maximum concentration in the brain (Cmaxbrain) of 976.5 ng/g. In contrast, tenofovir displayed relatively lower BBB penetration, reaching Cmaxbrain of 54.5 ng/g. MALDI‐MSI showed the heterogeneous distribution of both drugs in various brain regions including the cerebral cortex. Conclusions LC/MS/MS and MALDI‐MSI provided valuable information about the relative concentration and the spatial distribution of the two common antiretroviral drugs. This study has also shown the capability of MALDI‐MSI for direct visualization of pharmaceutical drugs in situ.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0951-4198</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0231</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/rcm.8510</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31240777</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Animals ; Anti-Retroviral Agents - chemistry ; Anti-Retroviral Agents - pharmacokinetics ; Antiretroviral drugs ; Brain ; Brain - diagnostic imaging ; Brain - metabolism ; Brain Chemistry ; Central nervous system ; Cerebral cortex ; Chromatography ; Chromatography, Liquid - methods ; Deposition ; Desorption ; Drug delivery systems ; Female ; Ionization ; Ions ; Liquid chromatography ; Mass spectrometry ; Neuroimaging - methods ; Penetration ; Pharmaceuticals ; Quinolones - chemistry ; Quinolones - pharmacokinetics ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Scientific imaging ; Spatial distribution ; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization - methods ; Spectroscopy ; Tandem Mass Spectrometry - methods ; Tenofovir - chemistry ; Tenofovir - pharmacokinetics ; Tissue Distribution</subject><ispartof>Rapid communications in mass spectrometry, 2019-11, Vol.33 (21), p.1643-1651</ispartof><rights>2019 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3490-fa1cdcfc66e8287efd97c8278e507ef260a0ff45014ce2d95424ff0119fcca43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3490-fa1cdcfc66e8287efd97c8278e507ef260a0ff45014ce2d95424ff0119fcca43</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0606-2053 ; 0000-0001-7860-1779</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31240777$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ntshangase, Sphamandla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mdanda, Sipho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naicker, Tricia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kruger, Hendrik G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baijnath, Sooraj</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Govender, Thavendran</creatorcontrib><title>Spatial distribution of elvitegravir and tenofovir in rat brain tissue: Application of matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry imaging and liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry</title><title>Rapid communications in mass spectrometry</title><addtitle>Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom</addtitle><description>Rationale The complexity of central nervous system (CNS) drug delivery is the main obstacle with the blood–brain barrier (BBB) known to restrict access of most pharmaceutical drugs into the brain. Mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) offers possibilities for studying drug deposition into the CNS. Methods The deposition and spatial distribution of the two antiretroviral drugs elvitegravir and tenofovir in the brain were investigated in healthy female Sprague–Dawley rats following a single intraperitoneal administration (50 mg/kg). This was achieved by the utilization of quantitative liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) and matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) MSI. Results LC/MS/MS showed that elvitegravir has better BBB penetration, reaching maximum concentration in the brain (Cmaxbrain) of 976.5 ng/g. In contrast, tenofovir displayed relatively lower BBB penetration, reaching Cmaxbrain of 54.5 ng/g. MALDI‐MSI showed the heterogeneous distribution of both drugs in various brain regions including the cerebral cortex. 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Mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) offers possibilities for studying drug deposition into the CNS. Methods The deposition and spatial distribution of the two antiretroviral drugs elvitegravir and tenofovir in the brain were investigated in healthy female Sprague–Dawley rats following a single intraperitoneal administration (50 mg/kg). This was achieved by the utilization of quantitative liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) and matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) MSI. Results LC/MS/MS showed that elvitegravir has better BBB penetration, reaching maximum concentration in the brain (Cmaxbrain) of 976.5 ng/g. In contrast, tenofovir displayed relatively lower BBB penetration, reaching Cmaxbrain of 54.5 ng/g. MALDI‐MSI showed the heterogeneous distribution of both drugs in various brain regions including the cerebral cortex. 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subjects Animals
Anti-Retroviral Agents - chemistry
Anti-Retroviral Agents - pharmacokinetics
Antiretroviral drugs
Brain
Brain - diagnostic imaging
Brain - metabolism
Brain Chemistry
Central nervous system
Cerebral cortex
Chromatography
Chromatography, Liquid - methods
Deposition
Desorption
Drug delivery systems
Female
Ionization
Ions
Liquid chromatography
Mass spectrometry
Neuroimaging - methods
Penetration
Pharmaceuticals
Quinolones - chemistry
Quinolones - pharmacokinetics
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Scientific imaging
Spatial distribution
Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization - methods
Spectroscopy
Tandem Mass Spectrometry - methods
Tenofovir - chemistry
Tenofovir - pharmacokinetics
Tissue Distribution
title Spatial distribution of elvitegravir and tenofovir in rat brain tissue: Application of matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry imaging and liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry
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