Becoming the 'party of civil rights': the Radical Party, 1962-1979

• Published in: Journal of modern Italian studies 2019-08, Vol.24 (4), p.600-617
• Main Author: Bonfreschi, Lucia
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: abortion; aborto; Christian democracy; Christian democratic parties; Christians; Civil rights; conscientious objection; Democracy; diritti civili; divorce; divorzio; fame nel mondo; Institutionalization; Meaning; obiezione di coscienza; Partito radicale; Political action; Radical Party; Radicalism; world hunger
• ISSN: 1354-571X; 1469-9583
• DOI: 10.1080/1354571X.2019.1646044

The article reconstructs how the Italian Radical Party became, from the mid-1960s, the party of 'civil rights', and what its main battles for these rights were between 1967 and 1979. In the Italian political system the Party played a crucial role in the process of re-institutionalization that took place in the 1970s, helping to transfer demands formulated in social and cultural terms since the 1960s to the legislative-institutional level. Making the battle for civil rights the object of their own political action had a systemic meaning for the Radicals - namely, to undermine the dominion of the Christian Democrats and redefine the relations between the political sphere and society. This was closely linked to the political strategy of the party and to the organizational form it gave itself from 1967 onwards. These aspects, however, did not remain unchanged between 1967 and 1979; rather, they fed on the Radicals' evolving vision of Italian society (on its social turmoil) on the one hand, and on the other they reacted to the evolution of the Italian political scenario, in particular to the possibility of building a parliamentary alternative to the Christian Democracy.