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Polaronic nature of a muonium-related paramagnetic center in SrTiO3
The hyperfine features and thermal stability of a muonium (Mu)-related paramagnetic center were investigated in SrTiO3 perovskite titanate via muon spin rotation spectroscopy. The hyperfine coupling tensor of the paramagnetic center was found to have prominent dipolar characteristics, indicating tha...
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Published in: | Applied physics letters 2019-11, Vol.115 (19) |
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creator | Ito, T. U. Higemoto, W. Koda, A. Shimomura, K. |
description | The hyperfine features and thermal stability of a muonium (Mu)-related paramagnetic center were investigated in SrTiO3 perovskite titanate via muon spin rotation spectroscopy. The hyperfine coupling tensor of the paramagnetic center was found to have prominent dipolar characteristics, indicating that the electron spin density is dominantly distributed on a Ti site to form a small polaron near an ionized Mu+ donor. Based on a hydrogen-Mu analogy, interstitial hydrogen is also expected to form such a polaronic center in the dilute doping limit. The small activation energy of 30(3) meV found for the thermal dissociation of the Mu+-polaron complex suggests that the strain energy required to distort the lattice is comparable to the electronic energy gained by localizing the electron. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1063/1.5125919 |
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U. ; Higemoto, W. ; Koda, A. ; Shimomura, K.</creator><creatorcontrib>Ito, T. U. ; Higemoto, W. ; Koda, A. ; Shimomura, K.</creatorcontrib><description>The hyperfine features and thermal stability of a muonium (Mu)-related paramagnetic center were investigated in SrTiO3 perovskite titanate via muon spin rotation spectroscopy. The hyperfine coupling tensor of the paramagnetic center was found to have prominent dipolar characteristics, indicating that the electron spin density is dominantly distributed on a Ti site to form a small polaron near an ionized Mu+ donor. Based on a hydrogen-Mu analogy, interstitial hydrogen is also expected to form such a polaronic center in the dilute doping limit. 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The small activation energy of 30(3) meV found for the thermal dissociation of the Mu+-polaron complex suggests that the strain energy required to distort the lattice is comparable to the electronic energy gained by localizing the electron.</description><subject>Applied physics</subject><subject>Electron spin</subject><subject>Muon spin rotation</subject><subject>Muonium</subject><subject>Perovskites</subject><subject>Polarons</subject><subject>Strontium titanates</subject><subject>Tensors</subject><subject>Thermal dissociation</subject><subject>Thermal stability</subject><issn>0003-6951</issn><issn>1077-3118</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqd0E1LxDAQBuAgCq6rB_9BwZNC10zGJJujLH7Bwgqu55CmiXRpm5qkgv_eyi549zTM8PAOvIRcAl0AFXgLCw6MK1BHZAZUyhIBlsdkRinFUigOp-Qspd20coY4I6vX0JoY-sYWvcljdEXwhSm6cTqNXRlda7Kri8FE05mP3uUJWtdnF4umL97ittngOTnxpk3u4jDn5P3xYbt6Ltebp5fV_bq0qDCX3lYWHefAK86pWTrPJDChDKPGKyqkEBw5Si9ra5RXVc3gjleeca88UxTn5GqfO8TwObqU9S6MsZ9eaobAKIollZO63isbQ0rReT3EpjPxWwPVvx1p0IeOJnuzt8k22eQm9P_DXyH-QT3UHn8AlX5zgw</recordid><startdate>20191104</startdate><enddate>20191104</enddate><creator>Ito, T. 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U. ; Higemoto, W. ; Koda, A. ; Shimomura, K.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c393t-fcbc3e5515b550a8ef271269a20af90676653537f7dca9f9bd2145bf25f9f2903</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Applied physics</topic><topic>Electron spin</topic><topic>Muon spin rotation</topic><topic>Muonium</topic><topic>Perovskites</topic><topic>Polarons</topic><topic>Strontium titanates</topic><topic>Tensors</topic><topic>Thermal dissociation</topic><topic>Thermal stability</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ito, T. U.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Higemoto, W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koda, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimomura, K.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Applied physics letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ito, T. 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source | American Institute of Physics:Jisc Collections:Transitional Journals Agreement 2021-23 (Reading list); American Institute of Physics |
subjects | Applied physics Electron spin Muon spin rotation Muonium Perovskites Polarons Strontium titanates Tensors Thermal dissociation Thermal stability |
title | Polaronic nature of a muonium-related paramagnetic center in SrTiO3 |
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