Trying to end the war on the world: the campaign to proscribe military ecocide

Military ecocide, the destruction of the natural environment in the course of fighting or preparing for war, has a long history and remains a regular feature of contemporary conflicts. Efforts to prohibit this in international law were initiated after the US' notorious defoliation campaign in t...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Global security (Abingdon, England) England), 2016-01, Vol.1 (1), p.10-22
Main Author: Hough, Peter
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Agent Orange
Armed forces
Defoliation
Ecocide
Environmental impact
Environmental protection
International law
Offenses
Scientists
scorched earth
Vietnam War
War
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Summary:Military ecocide, the destruction of the natural environment in the course of fighting or preparing for war, has a long history and remains a regular feature of contemporary conflicts. Efforts to prohibit this in international law were initiated after the US' notorious defoliation campaign in the Vietnam War in the 1960s and have advanced since then. Legal ambiguities and the defence of military necessity have limited the application of this body of law but the proscription of ecocide has, nonetheless, progressed and looks set to develop further. Normative change driven by scientists, environmentalists and legal experts has raised awareness of and stigmatised such practises to the extent that recourse to the worst excesses of ecocide now appears to have lessened and some recompense for past crimes has been made. Military activities, though, still inflict a heavy cost on the environment.
ISSN:2377-9497
2377-9489
2377-9497
DOI:10.1080/23779497.2016.1208055