Loading…

Unraveling Multiple Thermotectonic Events Accommodated by Crustal‐Scale Faults in Northern Iberia, Spain: Insights From K‐Ar Dating of Clay Gouges

Large‐scale faults in the continental crust are significant features that control the evolution of sedimentary basins and intraplate mountain chains. Deciphering their evolution is a significant task because faults slip and reactivate in a variety of geological settings. In this work, clay gouges of...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Tectonics (Washington, D.C.) D.C.), 2019-10, Vol.38 (10), p.3629-3651
Main Authors: Aldega, L., Viola, G., Casas‐Sainz, A., Marcén, M., Román‐Berdiel, T., Lelij, R.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a3966-909d7ff4f44f4283f19079ce2dbb547909715eca52f6c90e5a69c45a86e02ab13
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a3966-909d7ff4f44f4283f19079ce2dbb547909715eca52f6c90e5a69c45a86e02ab13
container_end_page 3651
container_issue 10
container_start_page 3629
container_title Tectonics (Washington, D.C.)
container_volume 38
creator Aldega, L.
Viola, G.
Casas‐Sainz, A.
Marcén, M.
Román‐Berdiel, T.
Lelij, R.
description Large‐scale faults in the continental crust are significant features that control the evolution of sedimentary basins and intraplate mountain chains. Deciphering their evolution is a significant task because faults slip and reactivate in a variety of geological settings. In this work, clay gouges of two major orogen‐scale, long‐lived faults in northern Iberia, the Río Grío and Vallès‐Penedès Faults, were investigated by X‐ray diffraction and K‐Ar isotopic analysis. Illite polytype determinations of 44 subfractions (from
doi_str_mv 10.1029/2019TC005585
format article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2316668696</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2316668696</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-a3966-909d7ff4f44f4283f19079ce2dbb547909715eca52f6c90e5a69c45a86e02ab13</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kL1OwzAUhS0EEuVn4wEssRKwndiJ2arQQsXf0HSOHNcpRoldbAfUjUdg4gF5EozKwIR0de9wv3OOdAA4wegcI8IvCMK8KhGitKA7YIR5liU87l0wQiQvkjxD-T448P4ZIZxRxkbgc2GceFWdNit4P3RBrzsFqyflehuUDNZoCSevygQPx1LavrdLEdQSNhtYusEH0X29f8yliKqpiHoPtYEP1oVoYeCsUU6LMzhfC20u4cx4vXqKzNTZHt5G5djBKxF-wm0Ly05s4LUdVsofgb1WdF4d_95DsJhOqvImuXu8npXju0SknLGEI77M2zZrszikSFvMUc6lIsumoVke3zmmSgpKWiY5UlQwLjMqCqYQEQ1OD8Hp1nft7MugfKif7eBMjKxJihljBeMsUmdbSjrrvVNtvXa6F25TY1T_NF__bT7i6RZ_053a_MvW1aSsCMYFS78BCuSHlg</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2316668696</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Unraveling Multiple Thermotectonic Events Accommodated by Crustal‐Scale Faults in Northern Iberia, Spain: Insights From K‐Ar Dating of Clay Gouges</title><source>Wiley</source><source>Wiley Online Library AGU Backfiles</source><creator>Aldega, L. ; Viola, G. ; Casas‐Sainz, A. ; Marcén, M. ; Román‐Berdiel, T. ; Lelij, R.</creator><creatorcontrib>Aldega, L. ; Viola, G. ; Casas‐Sainz, A. ; Marcén, M. ; Román‐Berdiel, T. ; Lelij, R.</creatorcontrib><description>Large‐scale faults in the continental crust are significant features that control the evolution of sedimentary basins and intraplate mountain chains. Deciphering their evolution is a significant task because faults slip and reactivate in a variety of geological settings. In this work, clay gouges of two major orogen‐scale, long‐lived faults in northern Iberia, the Río Grío and Vallès‐Penedès Faults, were investigated by X‐ray diffraction and K‐Ar isotopic analysis. Illite polytype determinations of 44 subfractions (from &lt;0.1 to 10 μm) allowed us to discriminate between authigenic/synkinematic illite crystals formed during faulting and detrital illite crystals inherited from the host rock. K‐Ar dating provided a detailed set of ages corresponding to key stages of the thermotectonic evolution of the Iberian Plate: (a) the Permian to Late Triassic extensional/transtensional activity associated to the emplacement of Late Variscan magmatic bodies and hydrothermal mineralizations, (b) the opening of the Central Atlantic Rift during Late Triassic‐Early Jurassic times, (c) the Late Jurassic‐Early Cretaceous rifting that led to the development of Mesozoic extensional/transtensional basins in northern Iberia, (d) the final stage of the anticlockwise rotation of the Iberian Plate with respect to Eurasia and the accommodation of the first Pyrenean compressional pulses in Campanian time, and (e) the positive inversion of Mesozoic extensional basins due to far‐field stresses associated with the Alpine orogeny during the Paleogene. The results highlight that thermotectonic conditions characterized by high‐geothermal gradients strongly favor fault movement and neoformation of clay minerals in fault gouges, regardless of the prevailing tectonic regime. Key Points Illite polytype determinations allowed discriminating between authigenic/synkinematic and detrital illite crystals K‐Ar ages of synkinematic illite indicate multiple reactivation for the Río Grío and Vallès‐Penedès Faults during the Mesozoic and Paleogene Key stages of thermotectonic evolution of the Iberian Plate can be explained within the frame of K‐Ar illite ages</description><identifier>ISSN: 0278-7407</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1944-9194</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1029/2019TC005585</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Clay ; Clay minerals ; Continental crust ; Cretaceous ; Crystals ; Evolution ; Fault lines ; Faults ; Geological time ; Iberian Plate ; Illite ; illite polytype ; Illites ; Jurassic ; K‐Ar geochronology ; Magma ; Mesozoic ; Orogeny ; Paleogene ; Permian ; Rifting ; Río Grío Fault ; Sedimentary basins ; Spain ; Triassic ; Vallès‐Penedès Fault</subject><ispartof>Tectonics (Washington, D.C.), 2019-10, Vol.38 (10), p.3629-3651</ispartof><rights>2019. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a3966-909d7ff4f44f4283f19079ce2dbb547909715eca52f6c90e5a69c45a86e02ab13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a3966-909d7ff4f44f4283f19079ce2dbb547909715eca52f6c90e5a69c45a86e02ab13</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9743-8695 ; 0000-0002-8383-3328 ; 0000-0003-3652-3527 ; 0000-0002-4665-1373</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029%2F2019TC005585$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029%2F2019TC005585$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,11513,27923,27924,46467,46891</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Aldega, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Viola, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Casas‐Sainz, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marcén, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Román‐Berdiel, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lelij, R.</creatorcontrib><title>Unraveling Multiple Thermotectonic Events Accommodated by Crustal‐Scale Faults in Northern Iberia, Spain: Insights From K‐Ar Dating of Clay Gouges</title><title>Tectonics (Washington, D.C.)</title><description>Large‐scale faults in the continental crust are significant features that control the evolution of sedimentary basins and intraplate mountain chains. Deciphering their evolution is a significant task because faults slip and reactivate in a variety of geological settings. In this work, clay gouges of two major orogen‐scale, long‐lived faults in northern Iberia, the Río Grío and Vallès‐Penedès Faults, were investigated by X‐ray diffraction and K‐Ar isotopic analysis. Illite polytype determinations of 44 subfractions (from &lt;0.1 to 10 μm) allowed us to discriminate between authigenic/synkinematic illite crystals formed during faulting and detrital illite crystals inherited from the host rock. K‐Ar dating provided a detailed set of ages corresponding to key stages of the thermotectonic evolution of the Iberian Plate: (a) the Permian to Late Triassic extensional/transtensional activity associated to the emplacement of Late Variscan magmatic bodies and hydrothermal mineralizations, (b) the opening of the Central Atlantic Rift during Late Triassic‐Early Jurassic times, (c) the Late Jurassic‐Early Cretaceous rifting that led to the development of Mesozoic extensional/transtensional basins in northern Iberia, (d) the final stage of the anticlockwise rotation of the Iberian Plate with respect to Eurasia and the accommodation of the first Pyrenean compressional pulses in Campanian time, and (e) the positive inversion of Mesozoic extensional basins due to far‐field stresses associated with the Alpine orogeny during the Paleogene. The results highlight that thermotectonic conditions characterized by high‐geothermal gradients strongly favor fault movement and neoformation of clay minerals in fault gouges, regardless of the prevailing tectonic regime. Key Points Illite polytype determinations allowed discriminating between authigenic/synkinematic and detrital illite crystals K‐Ar ages of synkinematic illite indicate multiple reactivation for the Río Grío and Vallès‐Penedès Faults during the Mesozoic and Paleogene Key stages of thermotectonic evolution of the Iberian Plate can be explained within the frame of K‐Ar illite ages</description><subject>Clay</subject><subject>Clay minerals</subject><subject>Continental crust</subject><subject>Cretaceous</subject><subject>Crystals</subject><subject>Evolution</subject><subject>Fault lines</subject><subject>Faults</subject><subject>Geological time</subject><subject>Iberian Plate</subject><subject>Illite</subject><subject>illite polytype</subject><subject>Illites</subject><subject>Jurassic</subject><subject>K‐Ar geochronology</subject><subject>Magma</subject><subject>Mesozoic</subject><subject>Orogeny</subject><subject>Paleogene</subject><subject>Permian</subject><subject>Rifting</subject><subject>Río Grío Fault</subject><subject>Sedimentary basins</subject><subject>Spain</subject><subject>Triassic</subject><subject>Vallès‐Penedès Fault</subject><issn>0278-7407</issn><issn>1944-9194</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kL1OwzAUhS0EEuVn4wEssRKwndiJ2arQQsXf0HSOHNcpRoldbAfUjUdg4gF5EozKwIR0de9wv3OOdAA4wegcI8IvCMK8KhGitKA7YIR5liU87l0wQiQvkjxD-T448P4ZIZxRxkbgc2GceFWdNit4P3RBrzsFqyflehuUDNZoCSevygQPx1LavrdLEdQSNhtYusEH0X29f8yliKqpiHoPtYEP1oVoYeCsUU6LMzhfC20u4cx4vXqKzNTZHt5G5djBKxF-wm0Ly05s4LUdVsofgb1WdF4d_95DsJhOqvImuXu8npXju0SknLGEI77M2zZrszikSFvMUc6lIsumoVke3zmmSgpKWiY5UlQwLjMqCqYQEQ1OD8Hp1nft7MugfKif7eBMjKxJihljBeMsUmdbSjrrvVNtvXa6F25TY1T_NF__bT7i6RZ_053a_MvW1aSsCMYFS78BCuSHlg</recordid><startdate>201910</startdate><enddate>201910</enddate><creator>Aldega, L.</creator><creator>Viola, G.</creator><creator>Casas‐Sainz, A.</creator><creator>Marcén, M.</creator><creator>Román‐Berdiel, T.</creator><creator>Lelij, R.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9743-8695</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8383-3328</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3652-3527</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4665-1373</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201910</creationdate><title>Unraveling Multiple Thermotectonic Events Accommodated by Crustal‐Scale Faults in Northern Iberia, Spain: Insights From K‐Ar Dating of Clay Gouges</title><author>Aldega, L. ; Viola, G. ; Casas‐Sainz, A. ; Marcén, M. ; Román‐Berdiel, T. ; Lelij, R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a3966-909d7ff4f44f4283f19079ce2dbb547909715eca52f6c90e5a69c45a86e02ab13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Clay</topic><topic>Clay minerals</topic><topic>Continental crust</topic><topic>Cretaceous</topic><topic>Crystals</topic><topic>Evolution</topic><topic>Fault lines</topic><topic>Faults</topic><topic>Geological time</topic><topic>Iberian Plate</topic><topic>Illite</topic><topic>illite polytype</topic><topic>Illites</topic><topic>Jurassic</topic><topic>K‐Ar geochronology</topic><topic>Magma</topic><topic>Mesozoic</topic><topic>Orogeny</topic><topic>Paleogene</topic><topic>Permian</topic><topic>Rifting</topic><topic>Río Grío Fault</topic><topic>Sedimentary basins</topic><topic>Spain</topic><topic>Triassic</topic><topic>Vallès‐Penedès Fault</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Aldega, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Viola, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Casas‐Sainz, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marcén, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Román‐Berdiel, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lelij, R.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy &amp; Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>Tectonics (Washington, D.C.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Aldega, L.</au><au>Viola, G.</au><au>Casas‐Sainz, A.</au><au>Marcén, M.</au><au>Román‐Berdiel, T.</au><au>Lelij, R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Unraveling Multiple Thermotectonic Events Accommodated by Crustal‐Scale Faults in Northern Iberia, Spain: Insights From K‐Ar Dating of Clay Gouges</atitle><jtitle>Tectonics (Washington, D.C.)</jtitle><date>2019-10</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>38</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>3629</spage><epage>3651</epage><pages>3629-3651</pages><issn>0278-7407</issn><eissn>1944-9194</eissn><abstract>Large‐scale faults in the continental crust are significant features that control the evolution of sedimentary basins and intraplate mountain chains. Deciphering their evolution is a significant task because faults slip and reactivate in a variety of geological settings. In this work, clay gouges of two major orogen‐scale, long‐lived faults in northern Iberia, the Río Grío and Vallès‐Penedès Faults, were investigated by X‐ray diffraction and K‐Ar isotopic analysis. Illite polytype determinations of 44 subfractions (from &lt;0.1 to 10 μm) allowed us to discriminate between authigenic/synkinematic illite crystals formed during faulting and detrital illite crystals inherited from the host rock. K‐Ar dating provided a detailed set of ages corresponding to key stages of the thermotectonic evolution of the Iberian Plate: (a) the Permian to Late Triassic extensional/transtensional activity associated to the emplacement of Late Variscan magmatic bodies and hydrothermal mineralizations, (b) the opening of the Central Atlantic Rift during Late Triassic‐Early Jurassic times, (c) the Late Jurassic‐Early Cretaceous rifting that led to the development of Mesozoic extensional/transtensional basins in northern Iberia, (d) the final stage of the anticlockwise rotation of the Iberian Plate with respect to Eurasia and the accommodation of the first Pyrenean compressional pulses in Campanian time, and (e) the positive inversion of Mesozoic extensional basins due to far‐field stresses associated with the Alpine orogeny during the Paleogene. The results highlight that thermotectonic conditions characterized by high‐geothermal gradients strongly favor fault movement and neoformation of clay minerals in fault gouges, regardless of the prevailing tectonic regime. Key Points Illite polytype determinations allowed discriminating between authigenic/synkinematic and detrital illite crystals K‐Ar ages of synkinematic illite indicate multiple reactivation for the Río Grío and Vallès‐Penedès Faults during the Mesozoic and Paleogene Key stages of thermotectonic evolution of the Iberian Plate can be explained within the frame of K‐Ar illite ages</abstract><cop>Washington</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><doi>10.1029/2019TC005585</doi><tpages>23</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9743-8695</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8383-3328</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3652-3527</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4665-1373</orcidid></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0278-7407
ispartof Tectonics (Washington, D.C.), 2019-10, Vol.38 (10), p.3629-3651
issn 0278-7407
1944-9194
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_journals_2316668696
source Wiley; Wiley Online Library AGU Backfiles
subjects Clay
Clay minerals
Continental crust
Cretaceous
Crystals
Evolution
Fault lines
Faults
Geological time
Iberian Plate
Illite
illite polytype
Illites
Jurassic
K‐Ar geochronology
Magma
Mesozoic
Orogeny
Paleogene
Permian
Rifting
Río Grío Fault
Sedimentary basins
Spain
Triassic
Vallès‐Penedès Fault
title Unraveling Multiple Thermotectonic Events Accommodated by Crustal‐Scale Faults in Northern Iberia, Spain: Insights From K‐Ar Dating of Clay Gouges
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-11T19%3A10%3A41IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Unraveling%20Multiple%20Thermotectonic%20Events%20Accommodated%20by%20Crustal%E2%80%90Scale%20Faults%20in%20Northern%20Iberia,%20Spain:%20Insights%20From%20K%E2%80%90Ar%20Dating%20of%20Clay%20Gouges&rft.jtitle=Tectonics%20(Washington,%20D.C.)&rft.au=Aldega,%20L.&rft.date=2019-10&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=3629&rft.epage=3651&rft.pages=3629-3651&rft.issn=0278-7407&rft.eissn=1944-9194&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029/2019TC005585&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2316668696%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a3966-909d7ff4f44f4283f19079ce2dbb547909715eca52f6c90e5a69c45a86e02ab13%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2316668696&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true