A review of basic crystallography and x-ray diffraction applications

Although various researched works have been carried out in x-ray crystallography and its applications, but there are still limited number of researches on crystallographic theories and industrial application of x-ray diffraction. The present study reviewed and provided detailed discussion on atomic...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:International journal of advanced manufacturing technology 2019-12, Vol.105 (7-8), p.3289-3302
Main Author: Ameh, E. S.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
CAE) and Design
Computer-Aided Engineering (CAD
Crystal dislocations
Crystal lattices
Crystal structure
Crystallography
Crystals
Dislocation density
Engineering
Industrial and Production Engineering
Industrial applications
Mechanical Engineering
Media Management
Organic chemistry
Original Article
Single crystals
X-ray diffraction
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Summary:Although various researched works have been carried out in x-ray crystallography and its applications, but there are still limited number of researches on crystallographic theories and industrial application of x-ray diffraction. The present study reviewed and provided detailed discussion on atomic arrangement of single crystals, mathematical concept of Bravais, reciprocal lattice, and application of x-ray diffraction. Determination of phase identification, crystal structure, dislocation density, crystallographic orientation, and gran size using x-ray diffraction peak intensity, peak position, and peak width were discussed. The detailed review of crystallographic theories and x-ray diffraction application would benefit majorly engineers and specialists in chemical, mining, iron, and steel industries.
ISSN:0268-3768
1433-3015
DOI:10.1007/s00170-019-04508-1