Loading…
Historicizing garment manufacturing in Bangladesh: gender, generation, and new regulatory regimes
The contemporary Bangladesh economy is marked by sustained increases in women's paid employment, a rise that began in the 1980s with complex and contradictory effects on the lives of women and communities. Today this increase in the numbers of employed women recasts gender relations and the gen...
Saved in:
Published in: | Journal of international women's studies 2009-09, Vol.11 (1), p.268 |
---|---|
Main Author: | |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Get full text |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
cited_by | |
---|---|
cites | |
container_end_page | |
container_issue | 1 |
container_start_page | 268 |
container_title | Journal of international women's studies |
container_volume | 11 |
creator | Feldman, Shelley |
description | The contemporary Bangladesh economy is marked by sustained increases in women's paid employment, a rise that began in the 1980s with complex and contradictory effects on the lives of women and communities. Today this increase in the numbers of employed women recasts gender relations and the gender and social contract, with wage employment leading to new sources of mobility and social, economic, and political freedoms for women, but also to contestation over rights and security, and, in some cases, to declines in women's welfare. In this paper, I offer a window on the relationship between macro-economic changes in the Bangladesh political economy, the meso-institutional changes created by policy reform, and changes in women's labor market relations. I highlight emergent relations of regulation as they create, organize, and control women's social behavior and normative practice. As I will suggest, the emergent gender division of wage employment in Bangladesh unsettles the causality presumed when changes in economic and cultural organization build on an already available pool of surplus labor that can straightforwardly lead to changes in women's behavior. Three themes animate this discussion. One theme emphasizes the contradictory effects that incorporation into export production has for women; they are simultaneously emancipatory and highly exploitative. Second, I note that neoliberal reforms articulate differently in particular places making it crucial to draw attention to how specific antecedent labor force practices, ideologies, and policies contribute to constructing a female labor force. Finally, I suggest that women are increasingly viewed as disposable and redundant even as their labor is becoming central to imaginings of family maintenance and sustainability. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] |
format | article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>gale_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_232176916</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A229530786</galeid><sourcerecordid>A229530786</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-g270t-9dfa18e9ea657ab4dfe5a1a9bcc32000e97fa291b66b91a9b60f3ce66a213ead3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNz99LwzAQB_AiCs7p_1D0SVglTbdk8W0OdcOJPig-lmt6iRltqkmKP_56W-bDhD1IHu748rk7shcN0kkmkiknbH-rP4yOvF8TknLOx4MIFsaHxhlpvo3VsQZXow1xDbZVIEPr-tTY-AqsrqBE_3oZa7QlulFf0UEwjR3FYMvY4kfsULcVdBu_-tbU6I-jAwWVx5PfOoyeb66f5otk9XC7nM9WiaachESUCtIpCgQ24VCMS4UTSEEUUmaUEIKCK6AiLRgrRJ8zojKJjAFNM4QyG0anm71vrnlv0Yd83bTOdidzmtGUM5GyDp1tkIYKc2NVExzI2niZzygVk4zwaa-SHWrz3aqxqEwX__EXO3z3SqyN3Dlw_megMwE_g4bW-_zucflvu7x_2bY_41GaIA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>232176916</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Historicizing garment manufacturing in Bangladesh: gender, generation, and new regulatory regimes</title><source>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</source><source>Publicly Available Content Database</source><source>Social Science Premium Collection</source><source>ProQuest One Literature</source><source>Sociological Abstracts</source><creator>Feldman, Shelley</creator><creatorcontrib>Feldman, Shelley</creatorcontrib><description>The contemporary Bangladesh economy is marked by sustained increases in women's paid employment, a rise that began in the 1980s with complex and contradictory effects on the lives of women and communities. Today this increase in the numbers of employed women recasts gender relations and the gender and social contract, with wage employment leading to new sources of mobility and social, economic, and political freedoms for women, but also to contestation over rights and security, and, in some cases, to declines in women's welfare. In this paper, I offer a window on the relationship between macro-economic changes in the Bangladesh political economy, the meso-institutional changes created by policy reform, and changes in women's labor market relations. I highlight emergent relations of regulation as they create, organize, and control women's social behavior and normative practice. As I will suggest, the emergent gender division of wage employment in Bangladesh unsettles the causality presumed when changes in economic and cultural organization build on an already available pool of surplus labor that can straightforwardly lead to changes in women's behavior. Three themes animate this discussion. One theme emphasizes the contradictory effects that incorporation into export production has for women; they are simultaneously emancipatory and highly exploitative. Second, I note that neoliberal reforms articulate differently in particular places making it crucial to draw attention to how specific antecedent labor force practices, ideologies, and policies contribute to constructing a female labor force. Finally, I suggest that women are increasingly viewed as disposable and redundant even as their labor is becoming central to imaginings of family maintenance and sustainability. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]</description><identifier>ISSN: 1539-8706</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1539-8706</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Bridgewater: Bridgewater State College</publisher><subject>Antecedents ; Business ; Businesspeople ; Causality ; Contract negotiations ; Contracts ; Demand ; Entrepreneurship ; Feedback ; Foreign investment ; Ideology ; Labor supply ; Manufacturing ; Market economies ; Political activity ; Political aspects ; Political economy ; Politics ; Rural development ; Social factors ; Studies ; Theme ; Wages ; Women ; Workers</subject><ispartof>Journal of international women's studies, 2009-09, Vol.11 (1), p.268</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2009 Bridgewater State College</rights><rights>Copyright Bridgewater State College Nov 2009</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/232176916/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/232176916?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,12828,21375,25734,27325,33204,33592,33755,36993,43714,44571,62640,62641,62656,73945,73970,74875</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Feldman, Shelley</creatorcontrib><title>Historicizing garment manufacturing in Bangladesh: gender, generation, and new regulatory regimes</title><title>Journal of international women's studies</title><description>The contemporary Bangladesh economy is marked by sustained increases in women's paid employment, a rise that began in the 1980s with complex and contradictory effects on the lives of women and communities. Today this increase in the numbers of employed women recasts gender relations and the gender and social contract, with wage employment leading to new sources of mobility and social, economic, and political freedoms for women, but also to contestation over rights and security, and, in some cases, to declines in women's welfare. In this paper, I offer a window on the relationship between macro-economic changes in the Bangladesh political economy, the meso-institutional changes created by policy reform, and changes in women's labor market relations. I highlight emergent relations of regulation as they create, organize, and control women's social behavior and normative practice. As I will suggest, the emergent gender division of wage employment in Bangladesh unsettles the causality presumed when changes in economic and cultural organization build on an already available pool of surplus labor that can straightforwardly lead to changes in women's behavior. Three themes animate this discussion. One theme emphasizes the contradictory effects that incorporation into export production has for women; they are simultaneously emancipatory and highly exploitative. Second, I note that neoliberal reforms articulate differently in particular places making it crucial to draw attention to how specific antecedent labor force practices, ideologies, and policies contribute to constructing a female labor force. Finally, I suggest that women are increasingly viewed as disposable and redundant even as their labor is becoming central to imaginings of family maintenance and sustainability. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]</description><subject>Antecedents</subject><subject>Business</subject><subject>Businesspeople</subject><subject>Causality</subject><subject>Contract negotiations</subject><subject>Contracts</subject><subject>Demand</subject><subject>Entrepreneurship</subject><subject>Feedback</subject><subject>Foreign investment</subject><subject>Ideology</subject><subject>Labor supply</subject><subject>Manufacturing</subject><subject>Market economies</subject><subject>Political activity</subject><subject>Political aspects</subject><subject>Political economy</subject><subject>Politics</subject><subject>Rural development</subject><subject>Social factors</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Theme</subject><subject>Wages</subject><subject>Women</subject><subject>Workers</subject><issn>1539-8706</issn><issn>1539-8706</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8BJ</sourceid><sourceid>AIMQZ</sourceid><sourceid>ALSLI</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><sourceid>M2R</sourceid><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><recordid>eNqNz99LwzAQB_AiCs7p_1D0SVglTbdk8W0OdcOJPig-lmt6iRltqkmKP_56W-bDhD1IHu748rk7shcN0kkmkiknbH-rP4yOvF8TknLOx4MIFsaHxhlpvo3VsQZXow1xDbZVIEPr-tTY-AqsrqBE_3oZa7QlulFf0UEwjR3FYMvY4kfsULcVdBu_-tbU6I-jAwWVx5PfOoyeb66f5otk9XC7nM9WiaachESUCtIpCgQ24VCMS4UTSEEUUmaUEIKCK6AiLRgrRJ8zojKJjAFNM4QyG0anm71vrnlv0Yd83bTOdidzmtGUM5GyDp1tkIYKc2NVExzI2niZzygVk4zwaa-SHWrz3aqxqEwX__EXO3z3SqyN3Dlw_megMwE_g4bW-_zucflvu7x_2bY_41GaIA</recordid><startdate>20090901</startdate><enddate>20090901</enddate><creator>Feldman, Shelley</creator><general>Bridgewater State College</general><scope>IMW</scope><scope>KPI</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>4T-</scope><scope>4U-</scope><scope>7R6</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>888</scope><scope>88J</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AIMQZ</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>LIQON</scope><scope>M2R</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQGEN</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>QXPDG</scope><scope>WZK</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090901</creationdate><title>Historicizing garment manufacturing in Bangladesh: gender, generation, and new regulatory regimes</title><author>Feldman, Shelley</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-g270t-9dfa18e9ea657ab4dfe5a1a9bcc32000e97fa291b66b91a9b60f3ce66a213ead3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Antecedents</topic><topic>Business</topic><topic>Businesspeople</topic><topic>Causality</topic><topic>Contract negotiations</topic><topic>Contracts</topic><topic>Demand</topic><topic>Entrepreneurship</topic><topic>Feedback</topic><topic>Foreign investment</topic><topic>Ideology</topic><topic>Labor supply</topic><topic>Manufacturing</topic><topic>Market economies</topic><topic>Political activity</topic><topic>Political aspects</topic><topic>Political economy</topic><topic>Politics</topic><topic>Rural development</topic><topic>Social factors</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Theme</topic><topic>Wages</topic><topic>Women</topic><topic>Workers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Feldman, Shelley</creatorcontrib><collection>Gale In Context: World History</collection><collection>Global Issues in Context</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Docstoc</collection><collection>University Readers</collection><collection>GenderWatch</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>GenderWatch (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Social Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Literature</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest One Literature</collection><collection>Social Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest Women's & Gender Studies</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Diversity Collection</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><jtitle>Journal of international women's studies</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Feldman, Shelley</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Historicizing garment manufacturing in Bangladesh: gender, generation, and new regulatory regimes</atitle><jtitle>Journal of international women's studies</jtitle><date>2009-09-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>268</spage><pages>268-</pages><issn>1539-8706</issn><eissn>1539-8706</eissn><abstract>The contemporary Bangladesh economy is marked by sustained increases in women's paid employment, a rise that began in the 1980s with complex and contradictory effects on the lives of women and communities. Today this increase in the numbers of employed women recasts gender relations and the gender and social contract, with wage employment leading to new sources of mobility and social, economic, and political freedoms for women, but also to contestation over rights and security, and, in some cases, to declines in women's welfare. In this paper, I offer a window on the relationship between macro-economic changes in the Bangladesh political economy, the meso-institutional changes created by policy reform, and changes in women's labor market relations. I highlight emergent relations of regulation as they create, organize, and control women's social behavior and normative practice. As I will suggest, the emergent gender division of wage employment in Bangladesh unsettles the causality presumed when changes in economic and cultural organization build on an already available pool of surplus labor that can straightforwardly lead to changes in women's behavior. Three themes animate this discussion. One theme emphasizes the contradictory effects that incorporation into export production has for women; they are simultaneously emancipatory and highly exploitative. Second, I note that neoliberal reforms articulate differently in particular places making it crucial to draw attention to how specific antecedent labor force practices, ideologies, and policies contribute to constructing a female labor force. Finally, I suggest that women are increasingly viewed as disposable and redundant even as their labor is becoming central to imaginings of family maintenance and sustainability. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]</abstract><cop>Bridgewater</cop><pub>Bridgewater State College</pub><tpages>21</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 1539-8706 |
ispartof | Journal of international women's studies, 2009-09, Vol.11 (1), p.268 |
issn | 1539-8706 1539-8706 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_232176916 |
source | International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS); Publicly Available Content Database; Social Science Premium Collection; ProQuest One Literature; Sociological Abstracts |
subjects | Antecedents Business Businesspeople Causality Contract negotiations Contracts Demand Entrepreneurship Feedback Foreign investment Ideology Labor supply Manufacturing Market economies Political activity Political aspects Political economy Politics Rural development Social factors Studies Theme Wages Women Workers |
title | Historicizing garment manufacturing in Bangladesh: gender, generation, and new regulatory regimes |
url | http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-19T20%3A39%3A03IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_proqu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Historicizing%20garment%20manufacturing%20in%20Bangladesh:%20gender,%20generation,%20and%20new%20regulatory%20regimes&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20international%20women's%20studies&rft.au=Feldman,%20Shelley&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=268&rft.pages=268-&rft.issn=1539-8706&rft.eissn=1539-8706&rft_id=info:doi/&rft_dat=%3Cgale_proqu%3EA229530786%3C/gale_proqu%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-g270t-9dfa18e9ea657ab4dfe5a1a9bcc32000e97fa291b66b91a9b60f3ce66a213ead3%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=232176916&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_galeid=A229530786&rfr_iscdi=true |