Governance Discourses Reflecting Tensions in a Multifunctional Land Use System in Decay; Tradition Versus Modernity in the Portuguese Montado

The montado is a silvo pastoral system, and the dominant land-use in the region of Alentejo (Portugal). It bears high nature, socio-economic, and landscape values, shaping the strong cultural identity of the region. Despite these values, it has been under decay over the last decades, indicating the...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Sustainability 2019, Vol.11 (12), p.3363
Main Authors: Pinto-Correia, Teresa, Muñoz-Rojas, José, Thorsøe, Martin Hvarregaard, Noe, Egon Bjørnshave
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Agricultural practices
Agricultural production
Climate change
Decay
Decision making
Ecosystems
Environmental degradation
Environmental economics
Farmers
Land use
Public policy
Rural areas
Rural environments
Rural land use
Soil erosion control
Sustainability
Trends
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Summary:The montado is a silvo pastoral system, and the dominant land-use in the region of Alentejo (Portugal). It bears high nature, socio-economic, and landscape values, shaping the strong cultural identity of the region. Despite these values, it has been under decay over the last decades, indicating the inefficiency of current governance strategies. In this paper, we argue how three main discourses can be found that underpin different governance strategies in the montado: The heritage discourse, the modern production discourse, and the land stewardship discourse. These discourses frame farmers’ decisions, though not always explicitly. The discourse analysis is grounded on an analysis of the relevant literature and research results from diverse projects, including an analysis of media representation of the montado since the 1990s, participatory observations, and 30 in-depth interviews with key stakeholders. Each of the three discourses identified are characterized in terms of key farming developments and defining elements, their time-scopes, the ways in which they are perceived by society, their measures of success, and underpinning institutions and power mechanisms. We argue that these discourses co-exist today, and this is a cause of increased tensions in montado governance strategies, hindering more effective and sustainable potential alternatives for the system.
ISSN:2071-1050
2071-1050
DOI:10.3390/su11123363