Supplier dependence and R&D intensity: The moderating role of network centrality and interconnectedness

This study examines whether financial dependence upon a few customers is negatively related to the allocation of innovation resources of supplier firms. Furthermore, this study investigates whether these negative effects of supplier dependence on research and development (R&D) intensity are redu...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of operations management 2018-11, Vol.64 (1), p.7-18
Main Authors: Kim, Dong-Young, Zhu, Pengcheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Customers
Dependence
Econometric analysis
Eigenvector centrality
Eigenvectors
Product development
R&D
R&D intensity
Research & development
Resource dependence
Social network
Supplier dependence
Supply interconnectedness
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Summary:This study examines whether financial dependence upon a few customers is negatively related to the allocation of innovation resources of supplier firms. Furthermore, this study investigates whether these negative effects of supplier dependence on research and development (R&D) intensity are reduced when the supplier leverages social capital conceptualized in terms of eigenvector centrality and interconnectedness. Using panel data, we find that a supplier firm's dependence upon major customers has a negative relationship with the supplier firm's R&D intensity. Our results, however, reveal that a dependent supplier having high eigenvector centrality or working with other companies that are densely connected to each other mitigates the negative effects of supplier dependence on R&D intensity. These findings highlight the importance of external information or resources being available in supply networks when suppliers that are dependent upon major customers explore and exploit opportunities for new product development.
ISSN:0272-6963
1873-1317
DOI:10.1016/j.jom.2018.11.002