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Characterization and diagnostic marker development for Yr28-rga1 conferring stripe rust resistance in wheat
Stripe rust is one of the most devastating wheat diseases and developing resistant cultivars is the most economical way to manage this disease. More than 80 stripe rust resistance genes ( Yr genes) have formally been mapped. However, a lack of diagnostic markers has partially restricted the deployme...
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Published in: | European journal of plant pathology 2020-02, Vol.156 (2), p.623-634 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Stripe rust is one of the most devastating wheat diseases and developing resistant cultivars is the most economical way to manage this disease. More than 80 stripe rust resistance genes (
Yr
genes) have formally been mapped. However, a lack of diagnostic markers has partially restricted the deployment of some resistance genes in molecular breeding. Among them,
Yr28
showed high-temperature adult plant resistance (HT-APR) to stripe rust in the field, but it is rarely employed in wheat breeding. Here,
Yr28-rga1
was found and isolated through the co-segregated marker
mwg634
of
Yr28
. The gene sequence of
Yr28-rga1
-
4A
and
Yr28-rga1
-
4B
were almost the same between PI648511 and other wheat germplasm, including Chinese Spring (CS), Avocet, Yanzhan1, and Chuanyu12, but
Yr28-rga1
-
4D
showed only 88% identity between PI648511 and the others. Further, the high similarity in conserved domains to other wheat R proteins indicated that Yr28-RGA1 was a typical NBS-LRR protein. But the low identity in amino sequences also suggested that it was a novel gene. The specific 3-D protein structure in LRR regions also indicated that
Yr28-rga1
-
4D
from PI648511 might have different functional responses to disease. Furthermore, two gene-specific markers of
cib-Yr28M1
and
cib-Yr28M2
were developed for
Yr28-rga1
. Only 24 accessions showed identity to PI648511 on
Yr28-rga1
locus in a panel of 672 wheat germplasms. The two diagnostic markers also revealed the positive correlation of
Yr28-rga1
and stripe rust resistance (R
2
> 0.8;
p
|
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ISSN: | 0929-1873 1573-8469 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s10658-019-01912-x |